java文件上传下载系统
1. java Web项目实现上传文件以及下载文件功能的关于路径的问题
你这个项目用的maven来管理包和依赖的,但你不用太在意这个maven的目录结构啊.你做上传的时候应该把文件放到个单独的位置而不是放到src目录里面,因为这个src目录部署后是要拷到WEB-INF下面的classes目录的,如果确实需要这样做,那你就在写上传代码的时候把文件拷到target目录中
2. JAVA中如何将文件上传到服务器以供下载
<a href="app的路径">点击下载xxx.app</a>
3. java文件上传下载用哪种技术好
用commons-fileupload实现的上传文件同时提交form中的参数
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
final long MAX_SIZE = 3 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大为 3M
// 允许上传的文件格式的列表
final String[] allowedExt = new String[] { "jpg", "jpeg", "gif","png" };
response.setContentType("text/html");
// 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 这样支持汉字显示
// response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
// 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload
DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
dfif.setSizeThreshold(4096);// 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘
dfif.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath("/")
+ "ImagesUploadTemp"));// 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的ImagesUploadTemp目录
// 用以上工厂实例化上传组件
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
// 设置最大上传尺寸
sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// 从request得到 所有 上传域的列表
List fileList = null;
try {
fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException e) {// 处理文件尺寸过大异常
if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException) {
out.print("<script>alert('文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_SIZE
+ "字节');history.back();</script>");
return;
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 没有文件上传
if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0) {
out.print("<script>alert('请选择上传文件!');history.back();</script>");
return;
}
HashMap<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
// 得到所有上传的文件
Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();
// 循环处理所有文件
FileItem fileUp= null;
String path = null;
while (fileItr.hasNext()) {
FileItem fileItem = null;
long size = 0;
// 得到当前文件
fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();
// 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)
if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField()) {
String formname=fileItem.getFieldName();//获取form中的名字
String formcontent=fileItem.getString();
formname=new String(formname.getBytes(),"GBK");
formcontent=new String(formcontent.getBytes(),"GBK");
paramMap.put(formname, formcontent);
}
else{
//得到放文件的item
fileUp= fileItem;
// 得到文件的完整路径
path = fileItem.getName();
// 得到文件的大小
size = fileItem.getSize();
if ("".equals(path) || size == 0) {
out.print("<script>alert('请选择上传文件!');history.back();</script>");
return;
}
}
}
// 得到去除路径的文件名
String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
// 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)
String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型
int allowFlag = 0;
int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;
for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) {
if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))
break;
}
if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
sb.append("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag]);
out.println("<script>alert('请上传以下类型的文件" + sb.toString()
+ "');history.back();</script>");
return;
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名
String prefix = String.valueOf(now);
// 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的ImagesUploaded目录下
String u_name = request.getRealPath("/") + "ImagesUploaded/"
+ prefix + "." + t_ext;
// 相对项目路径
String file_url = request.getContextPath() + "/"
+ "ImagesUploaded/" + prefix + "." + t_ext;
try {
// 保存文件
fileUp.write(new File(u_name));
out.println("<script type='text/javascript'>parent.KE.plugin[\"image\"].insert('" +paramMap.get("id")
+ "', '" + file_url + "','" +paramMap.get("imgWidth") + "','"
+paramMap.get("imgHeight") + "','" +paramMap.get("imgBorder") + "','" +paramMap.get("imgTitle")
+ "')</script>");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
4. java如何实现文件上传和下载的功能
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.jspsmart.upload.*;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import action.StudentAction;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
boolean result=true;
SmartUpload mySmartUpload=new SmartUpload();
mySmartUpload.initialize(this.getServletConfig(), request,response);
mySmartUpload.setTotalMaxFileSize(50*1024*1024);//大小限制
mySmartUpload.setAllowedFilesList("doc,docx");//后缀名限制
try {
mySmartUpload.upload();
com.jspsmart.upload.File myFile = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0);
myFile.saveAs("/file/"+1+".doc");//保存目录
} catch (SmartUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();result=false;
}
//*****************************//
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(result);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
//我这是ajax方式的，不想这样,把//**********************//以下部分修改就行了
//需要SmartUpload组件，去网上下个就行了，也有介绍的
5. 用Java的三大框架实现文件的上传下载，求代码啊，最好是分为action,service,serv
package cn.itcast.struts2.demo1;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 完成文件上传 （不是解析上传内容，因为上传内容 由fileUpload拦截器负责解析）
*
* @author seawind
*
*/
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
// 接收上传内容
// <input type="file" name="upload" />
private File upload; // 这里变量名 和 页面表单元素 name 属性一致
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
if (upload == null) { // 通过xml配置 required校验器 完成校验
// 没有上传文件
return NONE;
}
// 将上传文件 保存到服务器端
// 源文件 upload
// 目标文件
File destFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/upload") + "/" + uploadFileName);
// 文件复制 使用commons-io包 提供 工具类
FileUtils.File(upload, destFile);
return NONE;
}
}
多文件上传
package cn.itcast.struts2.demo1;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 支持多文件上传
*
* @author seawind
*
*/
public class MultiUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
// 接收多文件上传参数，提供数组接收就可以了
private File[] upload;
private String[] uploadContentType;
private String[] uploadFileName;
public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++) {
// 循环完成上传
File srcFile = upload[i];
String filename = uploadFileName[i];
// 定义目标文件
File destFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/upload" + "/" + filename));
FileUtils.File(srcFile, destFile);
}
return NONE;
}
}
6. JAVA 上传下载文件
Java代码实现文件上传
FormFilefile=manform.getFile();
StringnewfileName=null;
Stringnewpathname=null;
StringfileAddre="/numUp";
try{
InputStreamstream=file.getInputStream();//把文件读入
StringfilePath=request.getRealPath(fileAddre);//取系统当前路径
Filefile1=newFile(filePath);//添加了自动创建目录的功能
((File)file1).mkdir();
newfileName=System.currentTimeMillis()
+file.getFileName().substring(
file.getFileName().lastIndexOf('.'));
ByteArrayOutputStreambaos=newByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreambos=newFileOutputStream(filePath+"/"
+newfileName);
newpathname=filePath+"/"+newfileName;
System.out.println(newpathname);
//建立一个上传文件的输出流
System.out.println(filePath+"/"+file.getFileName());
intbytesRead=0;
byte[]buffer=newbyte[8192];
while((bytesRead=stream.read(buffer,0,8192))!=-1){
bos.write(buffer,0,bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器
}
bos.close();
stream.close();
}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
7. 用java写一个从linux上传下载的系统
可以用ftp实现文件的上传下载，跟linux还是windows没有关系。
把linux作为remote server就可以了。
public static void backupUploadWithCommonsFTP(File fileToBeUpload) {
FTPClient f = new FTPClient();
boolean backupDirectoryExist = false;
boolean fileToBeUploadExist = false;
FTPFile backupDirectory = null;
try {
f.connect(server.getServer());
f.login(server.getUsername(), server.getPassword());
FTPFile[] directories = f.listDirectories();
// Check for existence of backup directory
for (FTPFile file : directories) {
String filename = file.getName();
if (file.isDirectory() && filename.equalsIgnoreCase("backup")) {
backupDirectory = file;
backupDirectoryExist = true;
break;
}
}
if (!backupDirectoryExist) {
f.makeDirectory("backup");
}
// Check if file already exist on the server
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
FTPFile[] files = f.listFiles();
f.changeWorkingDirectory("backup");
String filePathToBeBackup="/home/user/backup/";
String prefix;
String suffix;
String fileNameToBeBackup;
FTPFile fileReadyForBackup = null;
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
f.setFileTransferMode(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
for (FTPFile file : files) {
if (file.isFile() && file.getName().equals(fileToBeUpload.getName())) {
prefix = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getName());
suffix = ".".concat(FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()));
fileNameToBeBackup = prefix.concat(Calendar.getInstance().getTime().toString().concat(suffix));
filePathToBeBackup = filePathToBeBackup.concat(fileNameToBeBackup);
fileReadyForBackup = file;
fileToBeUploadExist = true;
break;
}
}
// If file already exist on the server create a backup from it otherwise just upload the file.
if(fileToBeUploadExist){
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
f.retrieveFile(fileReadyForBackup.getName(), outputStream);
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
if(f.storeUniqueFile(filePathToBeBackup, is)){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Backup succeeded.");
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
boolean reply = f.storeFile(fileToBeUpload.getName(), new FileInputStream(fileToBeUpload));
if(reply){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload succeeded.");
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload failed after backup.");
}
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Backup failed.");
}
}else{
f.changeWorkingDirectory("files");
f.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
f.enterLocalPassiveMode();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileToBeUpload);
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(fileToBeUpload));
boolean reply = f.storeFile(fileToBeUpload.getName(), in);
System.out.println("Reply code for storing file to server: " + reply);
if(!f.completePendingCommand()) {
f.logout();
f.disconnect();
System.err.println("File transfer failed.");
System.exit(1);
}
if(reply){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"File uploaded successfully without making backup." +
"\nReason: There wasn't any previous version of this file.");
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Upload failed.");
}
}
//Logout and disconnect from server
in.close();
f.logout();
f.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
8. Java 批量大文件上传下载如何实现
解决这种大文件上传不太可能用web上传的方式，只有自己开发插件或是当门客户端上传，或者用现有的ftp等。
1）开发一个web插件。用于上传文件。
2）开发一个FTP工具，不用web上传。
3）用现有的FTP工具。
下面是几款不错的插件，你可以试试：
1）Jquery的uploadify插件。具体使用。你可以看帮助文档。
9. 用java实现文件的上传与下载
1.下载简单，无非是把服务器上的文件或者数据库中的BLob(或其他二进制型)，用流读出来，然后写到客户端即可，要注意 ContentType。
2.上传，可以用Apache Commons Upload等开源工具，或者自己写：
form要用enctype="multipart/form-data"
然后服务器端也是用IO把客户端提交的文件流读入，然后写到服务器的文件系统或者数据库里。不同的数据库对Lob字段操作可能有所不同，建议用Hibernate,JPA等成熟的ORM框架，可以不考虑数据库细节。