sql多字段重复
Ⅰ sql 中同一个表中有多个字段有重复值,该如何筛选
oracle select * from 表名 where rowid in(select distinct rowid, count(1) over(partition by 可能存在重复值的字段) from 表名 where count(1) over(partition by 可能存在重复值的字段) > 1)
Ⅱ SQL重复记录查询 查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法
SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
例二:
select
*
from
testtable
where
numeber
in
(select
number
from
people
group
by
number
having
count(number)
>
1
)
可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select
Name,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count(*)
>
1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select
Name,sex,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name,sex
Having
Count(*)
>
1
(三)
方法一
declare
@max
integer,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主字段,count(*)
from
表名
group
by
主字段
having
count(*)
>;
1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
while
@@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@max
=
@max
-1
set
rowcount
@max
delete
from
表名
where
主字段
=
@id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
end
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount
0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select
identity(int,1,1)
as
autoID,
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in(select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count(id)
>
1
)
以上就是小编为大家带来的SQL重复记录查询
查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法的全部内容了,希望对大家有所帮助,多多支持脚本之家~
Ⅲ 怎么在sql中查找多个字段数据相同
可用group by……having来实现。
可做如下测试:
1、创建表插入数据:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
create table test
(id int,
name varchar(10))
insert into test values (1,'张三')
insert into test values (2,'李四')
insert into test values (3,'张三')
insert into test values (4,'王五')
insert into test values (5,'赵六')
其中name是张三的有两行,也就是重复行。
2、执行sql语句如下:
1
2
select * from test where name in
(select name from test group by name having COUNT(*)>1)
结果如图:
