sql查询重复记录
A. sql查询中如何剔除重复
1,存在两条完全相同的纪录
这是最简单的一种情况,用关键字distinct就可以去掉
example: select distinct * from table(表名) where (条件)
2,存在部分字段相同的纪录(有主键id即唯一键)
如果是这种情况的话用distinct是过滤不了的,这就要用到主键id的唯一性特点及group by分组
example:
select * from table where id in (select max(id) from table group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])
3,没有唯一键ID
example:
select identity(int1,1) as id,* into newtable(临时表) from table
select * from newtable where id in (select max(id) from newtable group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])
drop table newtable
(1)sql查询重复记录扩展阅读
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
B. 如何用sql语句查询重复记录
select
*
from
log
as
a
,(select
message
from
log
group
by
message
having
count(*)>1)
b
where
a.message
=b.message
这么写会比你的写法效率高一些,不过暂时想不出可以大幅度改善性能的写法。
我的语句是联接,而楼主的查询是嵌套子查询。
SQL
SERVER帮助中说的很明白:在一些必须检查存在性的情况中,使用联接会产生更好的性能。否则,为确保消除重复值,必须为外部查询的每个结果都处理嵌套查询。所以在这些情况下,联接方式会产生更好的效果。
C. SQL查询语句,怎样查询重复数据
1、第一步,打开数据库,并创建一个包含重复数据的新用户表,见下图,转到下面的步骤。
D. sql查询去掉重复记录
1、打开要去掉重复数据的数据库,这里新建一张含有重复数据的user表做示例,如下图所示:
E. sql查询某张表中某一列的重复数据
1.sql查询某张表中某一列的重复数据
select 字段name from 表A where 字段name in (select 字段name from 表A group by 字段name having count(字段name)> 1) order by 字段name
2.sql 替换某一列的某几个值
update 表名 set 字段名 =replace(原字段名,被替换前的数值,替换后的数值)
例子:
update 表A set age = replace(age,18,20)
F. SQL重复记录查询 查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法
SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
例二:
select
*
from
testtable
where
numeber
in
(select
number
from
people
group
by
number
having
count(number)
>
1
)
可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select
Name,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count(*)
>
1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select
Name,sex,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name,sex
Having
Count(*)
>
1
(三)
方法一
declare
@max
integer,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主字段,count(*)
from
表名
group
by
主字段
having
count(*)
>;
1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
while
@@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@max
=
@max
-1
set
rowcount
@max
delete
from
表名
where
主字段
=
@id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
end
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount
0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select
identity(int,1,1)
as
autoID,
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in(select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count(id)
>
1
)
以上就是小编为大家带来的SQL重复记录查询
查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法的全部内容了,希望对大家有所帮助,多多支持脚本之家~
G. SQL怎样查询重复数据
selectid,name,memo
fromA
whereidin((1)>=2)