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javajson文件

发布时间: 2023-05-20 02:18:18

A. java解析json数据

一、 JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)一种简单的数据格式,比xml更轻巧。
Json建构于两种结构:
1、“名称/值”对的集合(A collection of name/value pairs)。不同的语言中,它被理解为对象(object),纪录(record),结构(struct),字典(dictionary),哈希表(hash table),有键列表(keyed list),或者关联数组 (associative array)。 如:
{
“name”:”jackson”,
“age”:100
}

2、值的有序列表(An ordered list of values)。在大部分语言中,它被理解为数组(array)如:
{
“students”:
[
{“name”:”jackson”,“age”:100},
{“name”:”michael”,”age”:51}
]
}
二、java解析JSON步骤
A、服务器端将数据转换成json字符串
首先、服务器端项目要导入json的jar包和json所依赖的jar包至builtPath路径下(这些可以到JSON-lib官网下载:http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/)

然后将数据转为json字符串,核心函数是:
public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value)
{
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put(key, value);
return jsonObject.toString();
}
B、客户端将json字符串转换为相应的javaBean
1、客户端获取json字符串(因为android项目中已经集成了json的jar包所以这里无需导入)
public class HttpUtil
{

public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr)
{
try
{// 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
// 设置连接属性
httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 获取相应码
int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (respCode == 200)
{
return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
}
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}

private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStream inputStream)
{
String jsonStr = "";
// ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
// 将输入流转移到内存输出流中
try
{
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1)
{
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 将内存流转换为字符串
jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonStr;
}
}
2、获取javaBean
public static Person getPerson(String jsonStr)
{
Person person = new Person();
try
{// 将json字符串转换为json对象
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// 得到指定json key对象的value对象
JSONObject personObj = jsonObj.getJSONObject("person");
// 获取之对象的所有属性
person.setId(personObj.getInt("id"));
person.setName(personObj.getString("name"));
person.setAddress(personObj.getString("address"));
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

return person;
}

public static List<Person> getPersons(String jsonStr)
{
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();

JSONObject jsonObj;
try
{// 将json字符串转换为json对象
jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// 得到指定json key对象的value对象
JSONArray personList = jsonObj.getJSONArray("persons");
// 遍历jsonArray
for (int i = 0; i < personList.length(); i++)
{
// 获取每一个json对象
JSONObject jsonItem = personList.getJSONObject(i);
// 获取每一个json对象的值
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(jsonItem.getInt("id"));
person.setName(jsonItem.getString("name"));
person.setAddress(jsonItem.getString("address"));
list.add(person);
}
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

return list;
}

B. java如何返回json格式

例如:
Student st1 = new Student(1, "dg", 18, new Date());
Student st2 = new Student(2, "dg", 18, new Date());
Student st3 = new Student(3, "dg", 18, new Date());
Student st4 = new Student(4, "dg", 18, new Date());
Student st5 = new Student(5, "dg", 18, new Date());
List li = new ArrayList();
JSONObject JO1 = new JSONObject(st1);
JSONObject JO2 = new JSONObject(st2);
JSONObject JO3 = new JSONObject(st3);
JSONObject JO4 = new JSONObject(st4);
JSONObject JO5 = new JSONObject(st5);
li.add(JO1);
li.add(JO2);
li.add(JO3);
li.add(JO4);
li.add(JO5);
JSONArray Ja = new JSONArray(li);
Map ma = new HashMap();
ma.put("Result", "OK");
ma.put("Records", Ja);
JSONObject js = new JSONObject(ma);
out.print(js);

返回结果:

{"Result":"OK","Records":[{"recordDate":"Fri Dec 16 17:54:39 CST 2011","name":"dg","age":18,"personId":1},{"recordDate":"Fri Dec 16 17:54:39 CST 2011","name":"dg","age":18,"personId":2},{"recordDate":"Fri Dec 16 17:54:39 CST 2011","name":"dg","age":18,"personId":3},{"recordDate":"Fri Dec 16 17:54:39 CST 2011","name":"dg","age":18,"personId":4},{"recordDate":"Fri Dec 16 17:54:39 CST 2011","name":"dg","age":18,"personId":5}]}

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