phpzlib扩展
因为在做一个项目，项目里面服务器主要提供数据，但是数据多了文件就大了，比较浪费流量和时间，我们便用Gzip来处理。我在本机上是apache，服务器上是IIS6.0，用的是php，那么我就在这里分享一下。
IIS 的 GZIP 压缩
1.首先备份 IIS 的配置文件， 复制C:.xml到另外的备份文件夹中. C:.xml是 IIS 的核心配置文件，该文件的完整性一但被破坏，IIS 将无法正常运行，严重到需要重新安装系统.
2. 在开始菜单中启动 Internet 信息服务(IIS)管理器，右键点击“网站”属性，打开“服务”选项卡，勾选“HTTP 压缩”的两个选项。“临时目录”和“临时目录最大容量”可根据需要自行设置。设置完成后点击确定。
3. 右键点击“网站”下方的 “Web服务扩展”，添加一个新的Web服务扩展，扩展名填写为“HTTP Compression”或其他，都可以。“要求的文件”添加：c:windowssystem32inetsrvgzip.dll ，并勾选“设置扩展状态为允许”，完成后点击确定。
4.下面的步骤有些复杂，如果没有确定的把握能理解，最好不要尝试，右键点击“Internet 信息服务的”“本地计算机”属性，勾选“允许直接编辑配置数据库”并确定。
5. 在开始菜单中运行 notepad C:.xml ，打开metabase.xml 文件，请在任何改动前再次确认该文件已经备份。
6. 用文本编辑器打开metabase.xml ，用查找功能找到“IIsCompressionScheme”，共有3处，都在一起，分别是deflate、gzip和 Parameters，deflate也是一种压缩格式，不过性能上不如gzip。需要修改的是deflate和gzip这两段，参数基本一样，都要修改。
HcDynamicCompressionLevel是用来设置压缩率，默认是0，最高是10。低压缩级别生成稍大一些的压缩文件，但对 CPU 和内存资源的总体影响较小。高压缩级别通常会生成较小的压缩文件，但会占用较多的 CPU 时间和内存。有人说设置成9性价比最高。
HcFileExtensions是用来设置压缩的静态文件扩展名，默认是htm、html、txt，根据网站的自身情况添加扩展名，最基本的是js、css。添加时注意原有的换行格式。
HcScriptFileExtensions是用来设置压缩的动态文件扩展名，默认是asp、dll和exe，根据需要自行添加扩展名，无外乎 aspx、php等。可以将这一项的默认删除留空，这样所有的动态响应都以压缩方式发送。另外，还将动态压缩 HcFileExtensions 中所有未指定的静态文件类型，并且因此不将它们放入缓存。同样地，必须将 HcDoDynamicCompression 设置为 true，以进行动态压缩。
PHP Gzip
/*
*压缩数据
*/
publicstaticfunctionob_gzip($content)//$content就是要压缩的页面内容，或者说饼干原料
{
if(!headers_sent()&&//如果页面头部信息还没有输出
extension_loaded("zlib")&&//而且zlib扩展已经加载到PHP中
strstr($_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"],"gzip"))//而且浏览器说它可以接受GZIP的页面
{
$content=gzencode($content."OK",9);//此页已压缩”的注释标签，然后用zlib提供的gzencode()函数执行级别为9的压缩，这个参数值范围是0-9，0表示无压缩，9表示最大压缩，当然压缩程度越高越费CPU。
//然后用header()函数给浏览器发送一些头部信息，告诉浏览器这个页面已经用GZIP压缩过了！
header("Content-Encoding:gzip");
header("Vary:Accept-Encoding");
header("Content-Length:".strlen($content));
}
return$content;//返回压缩的内容，或者说把压缩好的饼干送回工作台。
}
Ⅱ 使用phpize建立php扩展，执行make后报错，错误如下，求解
解决方法
下载zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz放在/usr/local目录下执行以下命令：
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在后面加入-fPIC，即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
make && make install
然后再进入/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3这个目录执行下面的语句：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config --with-zlib-1.2.3=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.3 --enable-so
Ⅲ php安装的问题，无法载入 mysql 扩展，请检查 PHP 配置
首先你需要将PHP安装目录下的php_mysql.dll和php_mysqli.dll（我的在D:\apptools\php5\ext目录下）复制到c:\windows\system32目录下，然后修改php.ini文件（需要放到c:\windows目录下），关键是extension=php_mysql.dll 和extension_dir = "D:/apptools/php5/ext"。
我的配置是这样的：
[PHP]
;;;;;;;;;;;
; WARNING ;
;;;;;;;;;;;
; This is the default settings file for new PHP installations.
; By default, PHP installs itself with a configuration suitable for
; development purposes, and *NOT* for proction purposes.
; For several security-oriented considerations that should be taken
; before going online with your site, please consult php.ini-recommended
; and http://php.net/manual/en/security.php.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; About php.ini ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; This file controls many aspects of PHP's behavior. In order for PHP to
; read it, it must be named 'php.ini'. PHP looks for it in the current
; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable
; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order).
; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory. The
; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using
; the -c argument in command line mode.
;
; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and Lines
; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed).
; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though
; they might mean something in the future.
;
; Directives are specified using the following syntax:
; directive = value
; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar.
;
; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one
; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression
; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo").
;
; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses:
; | bitwise OR
; & bitwise AND
; ~ bitwise NOT
; ! boolean NOT
;
; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes.
; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No.
;
; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal
; sign, or by using the None keyword:
;
; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string
; foo = none ; sets foo to an empty string
; foo = "none" ; sets foo to the string 'none'
;
; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a
; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension),
; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension.
;
;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; About this file ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; All the values in the php.ini-dist file correspond to the builtin
; defaults (that is, if no php.ini is used, or if you delete these lines,
; the builtin defaults will be identical).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Language Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
engine = On
; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x)
zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off
; Allow the <? tag. Otherwise, only <?php and <script> tags are recognized.
; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or
; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP
; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not
; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code,
; be sure not to use short tags.
short_open_tag = On
; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags.
asp_tags = Off
; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
precision = 12
; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
y2k_compliance = On
; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
; bit. You can enable output buffering ring runtime by calling the output
; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
output_buffering = On
; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character
; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding.
; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini
; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start().
; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script
; is doing.
; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler"
; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression".
; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!!
; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler.
;output_handler =
; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary e to nature of compression. PHP
; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of
; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better
; performance, enable output_buffering in addition.
; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard
; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted.
zlib.output_compression = Off
; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression
; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in
; a different order.
;zlib.output_handler =
; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
implicit_flush = Off
; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class'
; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class
; which should be instantiated.
; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the
; function doesn't include/implement the missing class.
; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a
; callback-function.
unserialize_callback_func=
; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant
; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats
; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same.
serialize_precision = 100
; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
; reference).
allow_call_time_pass_reference = On
;
; Safe Mode
;
safe_mode = Off
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
safe_mode_gid = Off
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
; be used when including)
safe_mode_include_dir =
; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
safe_mode_exec_dir =
; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
;
; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
; environment variable!
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
;open_basedir =
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
disable_functions =
; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
disable_classes =
; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
; <span style="color: ???????"> would work.
;highlight.string = #DD0000
;highlight.comment = #FF9900
;highlight.keyword = #007700
;highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
;highlight.default = #0000BB
;highlight.html = #000000
; If enabled, the request will be allowed to complete even if the user aborts
; the request. Consider enabling it if executing long request, which may end up
; being interrupted by the user or a browser timing out.
; ignore_user_abort = On
;
; Misc
;
; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
; on your server or not.
expose_php = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Resource Limits ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
max_execution_time = 3000 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data
memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Error handling and logging ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
; reporting level
; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn't include E_STRICT)
; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
; empty string)
; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
; and forward compatibility of your code
; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur ring PHP's initial startup
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur ring PHP's
; initial startup
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;
; Examples:
;
; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings
;
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
;
; - Show all errors, except for notices
;
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT
;
; - Show only errors
;
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
;
; - Show all errors except for notices and coding standards warnings
;
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For proction web sites,
; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a proction web site
; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
; server, your database schema or other information.
display_errors = On
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur ring PHP's startup
; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
display_startup_errors = Off
; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
; error displaying on proction web sites.
log_errors = Off
; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is
; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all.
log_errors_max_len = 1024
; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same
; line until ignore_repeated_source is set true.
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting
; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or
; sourcelines.
ignore_repeated_source = Off
; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on
; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if
; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list
report_memleaks = On
; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
track_errors = Off
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
; Note: Never use this feature for proction boxes.
;html_errors = Off
; If html_errors is set On PHP proces clickable error messages that direct
; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail.
; You can download a of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php
; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local including the
; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including
; the dot.
; Note: Never use this feature for proction boxes.
;docref_root = "/phpmanual/"
;docref_ext = .html
; String to output before an error message.
;error_prepend_string = "<font color=ff0000>"
; String to output after an error message.
;error_append_string = "</font>"
; Log errors to specified file.
;error_log = filename
; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
;error_log = syslog
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Data Handling ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
; Default is "&".
;arg_separator.output = "&"
; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
; Default is "&".
; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
;arg_separator.input = ";&"
; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
; values override older values.
variables_order = "EGPCS"
; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
; variables.
;
; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
register_globals = On
; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS
; and friends. If you're not using them, it's recommended to turn them off,
; for performance reasons.
register_long_arrays = On
; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
; should turn it off for increased performance.
register_argc_argv = On
; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first
; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables
; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a
; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays,
; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect.
auto_globals_jit = On
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
post_max_size = 8M
; Magic quotes
;
; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
magic_quotes_gpc = On
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
; set it to be empty.
;
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
default_mimetype = "text/html"
;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable.
;always_populate_raw_post_data = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Paths and Directories ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
;include_path = ".:/php/includes"
;
; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
include_path = ".;D:\apptools\php5\PEAR"
; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty.
; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root
; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS)
; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the
; cgi.force_redirect configuration below
doc_root =
; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
; if nonempty.
user_dir =
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (moles) reside.
extension_dir = "D:/apptools/php5/ext"
; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work
; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically
; disabled on them.
enable_dl = On
Ⅳ PHP8、FPM及部分扩展编译安装
本着能懒则懒的原则，之前我都是宝塔、lnmp脚本等“一键”
再不济也得来个 apt/yum install php
什么？源码 make install ？ 编译参数一言难尽，劝退劝退...我只是想要个开发环境而已
没关系！我来整理一下常用模块以及参数！环境为 ubuntu/debian
检查压缩包的完整性，与官网 sha256比较
安装以下包
官方的拓展分类
根据需要的模块添加其后对应的参数
包含常用模块，可以直接使用
编译并安装后
复制 php.ini 到默认目录 /usr/local/lib/
检查 php安装是否正确
复制 fpm 配置文件、运行服务文件
www.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.service
修改 fpm 用户和组，默认为nobody
修改服务文件，取消只读 不然日志不能读写无法启动
设置自启动并运行
本地起服务测试
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
No package ‘sqlite3‘ found
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: –with-gd
No package 'zlib' found
No package 'libpng' found
No package 'oniguruma' found
No package 'libcurl' found
No package 'libsystemd' found
No package 'openssl' found
No package 'libzip' found
Ⅳ 怎么用PHP在HTML中生成PDF文件
php有很多开源的生成PDF的类库你直接搜下就能找到
类似这样的插件基本都输出同样格式就可以；
这下边是个案列：
require_once('tcpdf.php');
//实例化
$pdf = new TCPDF('P', 'mm', 'A4', true, 'UTF-8', false);
// 设置文档信息
$pdf->SetCreator('Helloweba');
$pdf->SetAuthor('yueguangguang');
$pdf->SetTitle('Welcome to helloweba.com!');
$pdf->SetSubject('TCPDF Tutorial');
$pdf->SetKeywords('TCPDF, PDF, PHP');
// 设置页眉和页脚信息
$pdf->SetHeaderData('logo.png', 30, 'Helloweba.com', '致力于WEB前端技术在中国的应用',
array(0,64,255), array(0,64,128));
$pdf->setFooterData(array(0,64,0), array(0,64,128));
// 设置页眉和页脚字体
$pdf->setHeaderFont(Array('stsongstdlight', '', '10'));
$pdf->setFooterFont(Array('helvetica', '', '8'));
// 设置默认等宽字体
$pdf->SetDefaultMonospacedFont('courier');
// 设置间距
$pdf->SetMargins(15, 27, 15);
$pdf->SetHeaderMargin(5);
$pdf->SetFooterMargin(10);
// 设置分页
$pdf->SetAutoPageBreak(TRUE, 25);
// set image scale factor
$pdf->setImageScale(1.25);
// set default font subsetting mode
$pdf->setFontSubsetting(true);
//设置字体
$pdf->SetFont('stsongstdlight', '', 14);
$pdf->AddPage();
$str1 = '欢迎来到Helloweba.com';
$pdf->Write(0,$str1,'', 0, 'L', true, 0, false, false, 0);
//输出PDF
$pdf->Output('t.pdf', 'I');
Ⅵ 在centos7安装zlib库，部署php环境用的，可能没装成功，后续安装提示它安
1、典型的LNMP安装问题
2、首先你得准备编译环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers bison lynx
3、下载所需MySQL/nginx/php等安装包
4、安装nginx和mysql没有先后顺序
5、安装php依赖包，安装php，安装php扩展及优化包
6、详细的安装步骤可以网上查LNMP安装步骤
Ⅶ linux下安装php编译参数
在Linux下安装PHP，源代码方式安装，总需要配置很多参数。这里列出常用配置参数，并详细用中文解释说明了。给大家一些参考./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
php
安装目录
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
指定php.ini位置
--with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql
mysql安装目录，对mysql的支持
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
mysqli文件目录,优化支持
--enable-safe-mode
打开安全模式
--enable-ftp
打开ftp的支持
--enable-zip
打开对zip的支持
--with-bz2
打开对bz2文件的支持
--with-jpeg-dir
打开对jpeg图片的支持
--with-png-dir
打开对png图片的支持
--with-freetype-dir
打开对freetype字体库的支持
--without-iconv
关闭iconv函数，种字符集间的转换
--with-libXML-dir
打开libxml2库的支持
--with-xmlrpc
打开xml-rpc的c语言
--with-zlib-dir
打开zlib库的支持
--with-gd
打开gd库的支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf
支持TrueType字符串函数库
--with-curl
打开curl浏览工具的支持
--with-curlwrappers
运用curl工具打开url流
--with-ttf
打开freetype1.*的支持，可以不加了
--with-xsl
打开XSLT
文件支持，扩展了libxml2库
，需要libxslt软件
--with-gettext
打开gnu
的gettext
支持，编码库用到
--with-pear
打开pear命令的支持，php扩展用的
--enable-calendar
打开日历扩展功能
--enable-mbstring
多字节，字符串的支持
--enable-bcmath
打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
--enable-sockets
打开
sockets
支持
--enable-exif
图片的元数据支持
--enable-magic-quotes
魔术引用的支持
--disable-rpath
关闭额外的运行库文件
--disable-debug
关闭调试模式
--with-mime-magic=/usr/share/file/magic.mime
魔术头文件位置
CGI方式安装才用的参数
--enable-fpm
打上php-fpm
补丁后才有这个参数，cgi方式安装的启动程序
--enable-fastcgi
支持fastcgi方式启动php
--enable-force-cgi-redirect
同上
,帮助里没有解释
--with-ncurses
支持ncurses
屏幕绘制以及基于文本终端的图形互动功能的动态库
--enable-pcntl
freeTDS需要用到的，可能是链接mssql
才用到
mhash和mcrypt算法的扩展
--with-mcrypt
算法
--with-mhash
算法
--with-gmp
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-openssl
openssl的支持，加密传输时用到的
--enable-dbase
--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config
perl的正则库案安装位置
--disable-dmalloc
--with-gdbm
dba的gdbm支持
--enable-sigchild
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zend-multibyte
支持zend的多字节
--enable-mbregex
--enable-wddx
--enable-shmop
--enable-soap
Ⅷ PHP扩展不加载问题，怎么解决
方法一（已通过测试）已经内置有php_curl.dll,在ext目录下,此DLL用于支持SSL和zlib.
1.在php.ini中找到有extension=php_curl.dll, 去掉前面的注释.
2.设置extension_dir=c:\php\ext, 刷新PHP页面时报错, 说找不到模块php_curl.dll.
拷贝php_curl.dll 到windows\system32,还是同样的错.
3.在网上找了一下,需要将:
libeay32.dll, ssleay32.dll, php5ts.dll, php_curl.dll
都拷贝到system32目录下,重启apache即可.
方法二也可试试：
1.这个php_curl.dll就依赖两个文件（ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll）如果这两个文件没有配置对那么就会提示找不到此动态库，这两个文件在php的目录下面。
2.解决办法：在Apache的httpd.conf的文件中配置一下：
LoadFile "D:/webserver/php/ssleay32.dll"
LoadFile "D:/webserver/php/libeay32.dll"
3.然后重启一下apache服务就ok了。
Ⅸ 在服务器配置PHP的时候需要开通几个扩展，请问这几个扩展对我的网站有何用
网络不误导你 ，我也是网络的，扩展全开都行，不妨碍你用就是了，干嘛非要这么细致的分析每个扩展的作用呢？给你一份快餐，要么你吃了，要么你不吃。你会分析其他的情况吗？
扩展库 说明 注解
php_bz2.dll bzip2 压缩函数库 无
php_calendar.dll 历法转换函数库 自 PHP 4.0.3 起内置
php_cpdf.dll ClibPDF 函数库 无
php_crack.dll 密码破解函数库 无
php_ctype.dll ctype 家族函数库 自 PHP 4.3.0 起内置
php_curl.dll CURL，客户端 URL 库函数库 需要：libeay32.dll，ssleay32.dll（已附带）
php_cybercash.dll 网络现金支付函数库 PHP <= 4.2.0
php_db.dll DBM 函数库 已废弃。用 DBA 替代之（php_dba.dll）
php_dba.dll DBA：数据库（dbm 风格）抽象层函数库 无
php_dbase.dll dBase 函数库 无
php_dbx.dll dbx 函数库
php_domxml.dll DOM XML 函数库 PHP <= 4.2.0 需要：libxml2.dll（已附带），PHP >= 4.3.0 需要：iconv.dll（已附带）
php_dotnet.dll .NET 函数库 PHP <= 4.1.1
php_exif.dll EXIF 函数库 需要 php_mbstring.dll。并且在 php.ini 中，php_exif.dll 必须在 php_mbstring.dll之后加载。
php_fbsql.dll FrontBase 函数库 PHP <= 4.2.0
php_fdf.dll FDF：表单数据格式化函数库 需要：fdftk.dll（已附带）
php_filepro.dll filePro 函数库 只读访问
php_ftp.dll FTP 函数库 自 PHP 4.0.3 起内置
php_gd.dll GD 库图像函数库 在 PHP 4.3.2 中删除。此外注意在 GD1 中不能用真彩色函数，用 php_gd2.dll 替代。
php_gd2.dll GD 库图像函数库 GD2
php_gettext.dll Gettext 函数库 PHP <= 4.2.0 需要 gnu_gettext.dll（已附带），PHP >= 4.2.3 需要 libintl-1.dll，iconv.dll（已附带）。
php_hyperwave.dll HyperWave 函数库 无
php_iconv.dll ICONV 字符集转换 需要：iconv-1.3.dll（已附带），PHP >=4.2.1 需要 iconv.dll
php_ifx.dll Informix 函数库 需要：Informix 库
php_iisfunc.dll IIS 管理函数库 无
php_imap.dll IMAP，POP3 和 NNTP 函数库 无
php_ingres.dll Ingres II 函数库 需要：Ingres II 库
php_interbase.dll InterBase functions 需要：gds32.dll（已附带）
php_java.dll Java 函数库 PHP <= 4.0.6 需要：jvm.dll（已附带）
php_ldap.dll LDAP 函数库 PHP <= 4.2.0 需要 libsasl.dll（已附带），PHP >= 4.3.0 需要 libeay32.dll，ssleay32.dll（已附带）
php_mbstring.dll 多字节字符串函数库 无
php_mcrypt.dll Mcrypt 加密函数库 需要：libmcrypt.dll
php_mhash.dll Mhash 函数库 PHP >= 4.3.0 需要：libmhash.dll（已附带）
php_mime_magic.dll Mimetype 函数库 需要：magic.mime（已附带）
php_ming.dll Ming 函数库（Flash） 无
php_msql.dll mSQL 函数库 需要：msql.dll（已附带）
php_mssql.dll MSSQL 函数库 需要：ntwdblib.dll（已附带）
php_mysql.dll MySQL 函数库 PHP >= 5.0.0 需要 libmysql.dll（已附带）
php_mysqli.dll MySQLi 函数库 PHP >= 5.0.0 需要 libmysql.dll（PHP <= 5.0.2 中是 libmysqli.dll）（已附带）
php_oci8.dll Oracle 8 函数库 需要：Oracle 8.1+ 客户端库
php_openssl.dll OpenSSL 函数库 需要：libeay32.dll（已附带）
php_oracle.dll Oracle 函数库 需要：Oracle 7 客户端库
php_overload.dll 对象重载函数库 自 PHP 4.3.0 起内置
php_pdf.dll PDF 函数库 无
php_pgsql.dll PostgreSQL 函数库 无
php_printer.dll 打印机函数库 无
php_shmop.dll 共享内存函数库 无
php_snmp.dll SNMP 函数库 仅用于 Windows NT！
php_soap.dll SOAP 函数库 PHP >= 5.0.0
php_sockets.dll Socket 函数库 无
php_sybase_ct.dll Sybase 函数库 需要：Sybase 客户端库
php_tidy.dll Tidy 函数库 PHP >= 5.0.0
php_tokenizer.dll Tokenizer 函数库 自 PHP 4.3.0 起内置
php_w32api.dll W32api 函数库 无
php_xmlrpc.dll XML-RPC 函数库 PHP >= 4.2.1 需要 iconv.dll（已附带）
php_xslt.dll XSLT 函数库 PHP <= 4.2.0 需要 sablot.dll，expat.dll（已附带）。PHP >= 4.2.1 需要 sablot.dll，expat.dll，iconv.dll（已附带）。
php_yaz.dll YAZ 函数库 需要：yaz.dll（已附带）
php_zip.dll Zip 文件函数库 只读访问
php_zlib.dll ZLib 压缩函数库 自 PHP 4.3.0 起内置