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cmd5对字符串加密

发布时间: 2022-04-26 07:50:42

⑴ MD5,最多可把多长的字符串加密

MD5的加密是不可逆转的,是为了保证文件的正确性,防止一些人盗用程序。而且不同的字符串加密后结果可能一样,但是几率非常小。

MD5的全称是Message-Digest Algorithm 5,在90年代初由MIT的计算机科学实验室和RSA Data Security Inc发明,经MD2、MD3和MD4发展而来。
Message-Digest泛指字节串(Message)的Hash变换,就是把一个任意长度的字节串变换成一定长的大整数。请注意我使用了“字节串”而不是“字符串”这个词,是因为这种变换只与字节的值有关,与字符集或编码方式无关。
MD5将任意长度的“字节串”变换成一个128bit的大整数,并且它是一个不可逆的字符串变换算法,换句话说就是,即使你看到源程序和算法描述,也无法将一个MD5的值变换回原始的字符串,从数学原理上说,是因为原始的字符串有无穷多个,这有点象不存在反函数的数学函数。
MD5的典型应用是对一段Message(字节串)产生fingerprint(指纹),以防止被“篡改”。举个例子,你将一段话写在一个叫 readme.txt文件中,并对这个readme.txt产生一个MD5的值并记录在案,然后你可以传播这个文件给别人,别人如果修改了文件中的任何内容,你对这个文件重新计算MD5时就会发现(两个MD5值不相同)。如果再有一个第三方的认证机构,用MD5还可以防止文件作者的“抵赖”,这就是所谓的数字签名应用。
MD5还广泛用于加密和解密技术上,在很多操作系统中,用户的密码是以MD5值(或类似的其它算法)的方式保存的, 用户Login的时候,系统是把用户输入的密码计算成MD5值,然后再去和系统中保存的MD5值进行比较,而系统并不“知道”用户的密码是什么。

⑵ C语言怎么实现对一长串字符进行MD5加密

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#defineARR_LEN100

#defineF(x,y,z)((x&y)|(~x&z))
#defineG(x,y,z)((x&z)|(y&~z))
#defineH(x,y,z)(x^y^z)
#defineI(x,y,z)(y^(x|~z))
#defineROTATE_LEFT(x,n)((x<<n)|(x>>(32-n)))
#defineFF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
{
a+=F(b,c,d)+x+ac;
a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);
a+=b;
}
#defineGG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
{
a+=G(b,c,d)+x+ac;
a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);
a+=b;
}
#defineHH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
{
a+=H(b,c,d)+x+ac;
a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);
a+=b;
}
#defineII(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
{
a+=I(b,c,d)+x+ac;
a=ROTATE_LEFT(a,s);
a+=b;
}

typedefstruct{
unsignedintcount[2];
unsignedintstate[4];
unsignedcharbuffer[64];
}MD5_CTX;

voidMD5Init(MD5_CTX*context);
voidMD5Update(MD5_CTX*context,unsignedchar*input,unsignedintinputlen);
voidMD5Final(MD5_CTX*context,unsignedchardigest[16]);
voidMD5Transform(unsignedintstate[4],unsignedcharblock[64]);
voidMD5Encode(unsignedchar*output,unsignedint*input,unsignedintlen);
voidMD5Decode(unsignedint*output,unsignedchar*input,unsignedintlen);

unsignedcharPADDING[]={
0x80,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
};

voidMD5Init(MD5_CTX*context){
context->count[0]=0;
context->count[1]=0;
context->state[0]=0x67452301;
context->state[1]=0xEFCDAB89;
context->state[2]=0x98BADCFE;
context->state[3]=0x10325476;
}

voidMD5Update(MD5_CTX*context,unsignedchar*input,unsignedintinputlen){
unsignedinti=0,index=0,partlen=0;
index=(context->count[0]>>3)&0x3F;
partlen=64-index;
context->count[0]+=inputlen<<3;
if(context->count[0]<(inputlen<<3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1]+=inputlen>>29;

if(inputlen>=partlen){
memcpy(&context->buffer[index],input,partlen);
MD5Transform(context->state,context->buffer);
for(i=partlen;i+64<=inputlen;i+=64)
MD5Transform(context->state,&input[i]);
index=0;
}
else{
i=0;
}
memcpy(&context->buffer[index],&input[i],inputlen-i);
}

voidMD5Final(MD5_CTX*context,unsignedchardigest[16]){
unsignedintindex=0,padlen=0;
unsignedcharbits[8];
index=(context->count[0]>>3)&0x3F;
padlen=(index<56)?(56-index):(120-index);
MD5Encode(bits,context->count,8);
MD5Update(context,PADDING,padlen);
MD5Update(context,bits,8);
MD5Encode(digest,context->state,16);
}

voidMD5Encode(unsignedchar*output,unsignedint*input,unsignedintlen){
unsignedinti=0,j=0;
while(j<len){
output[j]=input[i]&0xFF;
output[j+1]=(input[i]>>8)&0xFF;
output[j+2]=(input[i]>>16)&0xFF;
output[j+3]=(input[i]>>24)&0xFF;
i++;
j+=4;
}
}

voidMD5Decode(unsignedint*output,unsignedchar*input,unsignedintlen){
unsignedinti=0,j=0;
while(j<len){
output[i]=(input[j])|
(input[j+1]<<8)|
(input[j+2]<<16)|
(input[j+3]<<24);
i++;
j+=4;
}
}

voidMD5Transform(unsignedintstate[4],unsignedcharblock[64]){
unsignedinta=state[0];
unsignedintb=state[1];
unsignedintc=state[2];
unsignedintd=state[3];
unsignedintx[64];
MD5Decode(x,block,64);
FF(a,b,c,d,x[0],7,0xd76aa478);/*1*/
FF(d,a,b,c,x[1],12,0xe8c7b756);/*2*/
FF(c,d,a,b,x[2],17,0x242070db);/*3*/
FF(b,c,d,a,x[3],22,0xc1bdceee);/*4*/
FF(a,b,c,d,x[4],7,0xf57c0faf);/*5*/
FF(d,a,b,c,x[5],12,0x4787c62a);/*6*/
FF(c,d,a,b,x[6],17,0xa8304613);/*7*/
FF(b,c,d,a,x[7],22,0xfd469501);/*8*/
FF(a,b,c,d,x[8],7,0x698098d8);/*9*/
FF(d,a,b,c,x[9],12,0x8b44f7af);/*10*/
FF(c,d,a,b,x[10],17,0xffff5bb1);/*11*/
FF(b,c,d,a,x[11],22,0x895cd7be);/*12*/
FF(a,b,c,d,x[12],7,0x6b901122);/*13*/
FF(d,a,b,c,x[13],12,0xfd987193);/*14*/
FF(c,d,a,b,x[14],17,0xa679438e);/*15*/
FF(b,c,d,a,x[15],22,0x49b40821);/*16*/

/*Round2*/
GG(a,b,c,d,x[1],5,0xf61e2562);/*17*/
GG(d,a,b,c,x[6],9,0xc040b340);/*18*/
GG(c,d,a,b,x[11],14,0x265e5a51);/*19*/
GG(b,c,d,a,x[0],20,0xe9b6c7aa);/*20*/
GG(a,b,c,d,x[5],5,0xd62f105d);/*21*/
GG(d,a,b,c,x[10],9,0x2441453);/*22*/
GG(c,d,a,b,x[15],14,0xd8a1e681);/*23*/
GG(b,c,d,a,x[4],20,0xe7d3fbc8);/*24*/
GG(a,b,c,d,x[9],5,0x21e1cde6);/*25*/
GG(d,a,b,c,x[14],9,0xc33707d6);/*26*/
GG(c,d,a,b,x[3],14,0xf4d50d87);/*27*/
GG(b,c,d,a,x[8],20,0x455a14ed);/*28*/
GG(a,b,c,d,x[13],5,0xa9e3e905);/*29*/
GG(d,a,b,c,x[2],9,0xfcefa3f8);/*30*/
GG(c,d,a,b,x[7],14,0x676f02d9);/*31*/
GG(b,c,d,a,x[12],20,0x8d2a4c8a);/*32*/

/*Round3*/
HH(a,b,c,d,x[5],4,0xfffa3942);/*33*/
HH(d,a,b,c,x[8],11,0x8771f681);/*34*/
HH(c,d,a,b,x[11],16,0x6d9d6122);/*35*/
HH(b,c,d,a,x[14],23,0xfde5380c);/*36*/
HH(a,b,c,d,x[1],4,0xa4beea44);/*37*/
HH(d,a,b,c,x[4],11,0x4bdecfa9);/*38*/
HH(c,d,a,b,x[7],16,0xf6bb4b60);/*39*/
HH(b,c,d,a,x[10],23,0xbebfbc70);/*40*/
HH(a,b,c,d,x[13],4,0x289b7ec6);/*41*/
HH(d,a,b,c,x[0],11,0xeaa127fa);/*42*/
HH(c,d,a,b,x[3],16,0xd4ef3085);/*43*/
HH(b,c,d,a,x[6],23,0x4881d05);/*44*/
HH(a,b,c,d,x[9],4,0xd9d4d039);/*45*/
HH(d,a,b,c,x[12],11,0xe6db99e5);/*46*/
HH(c,d,a,b,x[15],16,0x1fa27cf8);/*47*/
HH(b,c,d,a,x[2],23,0xc4ac5665);/*48*/

/*Round4*/
II(a,b,c,d,x[0],6,0xf4292244);/*49*/
II(d,a,b,c,x[7],10,0x432aff97);/*50*/
II(c,d,a,b,x[14],15,0xab9423a7);/*51*/
II(b,c,d,a,x[5],21,0xfc93a039);/*52*/
II(a,b,c,d,x[12],6,0x655b59c3);/*53*/
II(d,a,b,c,x[3],10,0x8f0ccc92);/*54*/
II(c,d,a,b,x[10],15,0xffeff47d);/*55*/
II(b,c,d,a,x[1],21,0x85845dd1);/*56*/
II(a,b,c,d,x[8],6,0x6fa87e4f);/*57*/
II(d,a,b,c,x[15],10,0xfe2ce6e0);/*58*/
II(c,d,a,b,x[6],15,0xa3014314);/*59*/
II(b,c,d,a,x[13],21,0x4e0811a1);/*60*/
II(a,b,c,d,x[4],6,0xf7537e82);/*61*/
II(d,a,b,c,x[11],10,0xbd3af235);/*62*/
II(c,d,a,b,x[2],15,0x2ad7d2bb);/*63*/
II(b,c,d,a,x[9],21,0xeb86d391);/*64*/
state[0]+=a;
state[1]+=b;
state[2]+=c;
state[3]+=d;
}

intmain(intargc,char*argv[]){
inti;
unsignedcharencrypt[ARR_LEN];
unsignedchardecrypt[16];
MD5_CTXmd5;

printf("【测试1】 ");
printf("加密前:Bai ");
printf("加密后: ");
printf(" ");
printf("【测试2】 ");
printf("加密前:Bihaifeng ");
printf("加密后: ");
printf(" ");
printf("====================================================== ");

printf("请输入需MD5加密的字符串: ");
gets(encrypt);
printf(" ");
printf("====================================================== ");

MD5Init(&md5);
MD5Update(&md5,encrypt,strlen((char*)encrypt));
MD5Final(&md5,decrypt);

printf("加密前:%s 加密后:",encrypt);
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
printf("%02x",decrypt[i]);
}
printf(" ");

getch();
return0;
}

运行结果

以上源代码非原创~~

⑶ c#中如何对字符串进行encode加密

static string UserMd5(string str)
{

string pwd = "";
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();//实例化一个md5对像
// 加密后是一个字节类型的数组,这里要注意编码UTF8/Unicode等的选择
byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
// 通过使用循环,将字节类型的数组转换为字符串,此字符串是常规字符格式化所得
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
// 将得到的字符串使用十六进制类型格式。格式后的字符是小写的字母,如果使用大写(X)则格式后的字符是大写字符

pwd = pwd + s[i].ToString("X");

}
return pwd;

}

⑷ 用MD5对同一个字符串加密后为什么输出不一样

string
passone
=
"hello";
string
passtwo
=
"hello";
string
encryptedpassone
=
encryptwithmd5(passone);
string
encryptedpasstwo
=
encryptwithmd5(passtwo);
两个经过md5加密之后的encryptedpass,在屏幕上打印出来都是一样的。
但是使用
encryptedpassone.equals(encryptedpasstwo)比较,得到的结果却是不等的。
真是困惑哦。
两个字符串都不为空。
考虑了编码问题,都是用utf-8编码的。
最奇怪的是打印出来是一样的啊。

⑸ md5加密以后的字符串长度

加密后为128位(bit),按照16进制(4位一个16进制数)编码后,就成了32个字符。MD5并不是加密算法,而是摘要算法。加密算法是可逆的,摘要算法是理专论上不可逆的,详细步骤:

1、md5算法主要应用在密码领域,为了防止明文传输密码的危险性,一般会用密码的md5值来代替密码本身。

⑹ Md5如何通过四个参数进行加密

你好,你先将abcd连接在一起,然后下面是加密的函数
def md5_passwd(str,salt='123456'):
#satl是盐值,默认是123456
str=str+salt
import hashlib
md = hashlib.md5() # 构造一个md5对象
md.update(str.encode())
res = md.hexdigest()
return res

输入是abcd的连接字符串

⑺ 使用md5怎么给一串字符串加密

md5 不是加密算法,是单向的,就是说经过这个算法计算得到的结果不可能反推回原始值

⑻ 如何给字符串用md5加密c#实现。

楼上的朋友给出的是在Web里的MD5加密方法,以下是在Winform窗体程序中进行MD5加密的算法:
/// <summary>
/// 将指定字符串进行MD5加密
/// </summary>
private string GetMD5str(string oldStr)
{
//将输入转换为ASCII 字符编码
ASCIIEncoding enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
//将字符串转换为字节数组
byte[] buffer = enc.GetBytes(oldStr);
//创建MD5实例
MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
//进行MD5加密
byte[] hash = md5.ComputeHash(buffer);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//拼装加密后的字符
for (int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", hash[i]);
}
//输出加密后的字符串
return sb.ToString();
}
此外,用此方法时需要添加
using System.Security.Cryptography;
命名空间

⑼ C语言下对字符串进行MD5加密

怎么发给你?
md5.h
//===================================================
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H

#include <string>
#include <fstream>

/* Type define */
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int uint32;

using std::string;
using std::ifstream;

/* MD5 declaration. */
class MD5 {
public:
MD5();
MD5(const void* input, size_t length);
MD5(const string& str);
MD5(ifstream& in);
void update(const void* input, size_t length);
void update(const string& str);
void update(ifstream& in);
const byte* digest();
string toString();
void reset();

private:
void update(const byte* input, size_t length);
void final();
void transform(const byte block[64]);
void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length);
void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length);
string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length);

/* class unable */
MD5(const MD5&);
MD5& operator=(const MD5&);

private:
uint32 _state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
uint32 _count[2]; /* number of bits, molo 2^64 (low-order word first) */
byte _buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
byte _digest[16]; /* message digest */
bool _finished; /* calculate finished ? */

static const byte PADDING[64]; /* padding for calculate */
static const char HEX[16];
enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 };
};

#endif /*MD5_H*/

md5.cpp
//==============================================
#include "md5.h"

using namespace std;

/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}

const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};

/* Default construct. */
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}

/* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}

/* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
reset();
update(str);
}

/* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
reset();
update(in);
}

/* Return the message-digest */
const byte* MD5::digest() {

if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}

/* Reset the calculate state */
void MD5::reset() {

_finished = false;
/* reset number of bits. */
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/* Updating the context with a input buffer. */
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}

/* Updating the context with a string. */
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}

/* Updating the context with a file. */
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {

if (!in) {
return;
}

std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.gcount();
if (length > 0) {
update(buffer, length);
}
}
in.close();
}

/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {

uint32 i, index, partLen;

_finished = false;

/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);

/* update number of bits */
if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
++_count[1];
}
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);

partLen = 64 - index;

/* transform as many times as possible. */
if (length >= partLen) {

memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);

for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
transform(&input[i]);
}
index = 0;

} else {
i = 0;
}

/* Buffer remaining input */
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}

/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the
the message _digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5::final() {

byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;

/* Save current state and count. */
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);

/* Save number of bits */
encode(_count, bits, 8);

/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);

/* Append length (before padding) */
update(bits, 8);

/* Store state in digest */
encode(_state, _digest, 16);

/* Restore current state and count. */
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {

uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];

decode(block, x, 64);

/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}

/* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {

for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}

/* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {

for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
}

/* Convert byte array to hex string. */
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {

string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}

/* Convert digest to string value */
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}

⑽ 如何对字符串进行MD5加密,用C语言实现,给出源代码和加密函数

#include <stdio.h>
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define R_memset(x, y, z) memset(x, y, z)
#define R_memcpy(x, y, z) memcpy(x, y, z)
#define R_memcmp(x, y, z) memcmp(x, y, z)
typedef unsigned long UINT4;
typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
typedef struct {
/*四个32bits数,用于存放最终计算得到的消息摘要.当消息长度>512bits时,也用于存放每个512bits的中间结果*/
UINT4 state[4];
/*存储原始信息的bits数长度,不包括填充的bits,最长为2^64 bits*/
UINT4 count[2];
/*存放输入的信息的缓冲区,512bits*/
unsigned char buffer[64];
} MD5_CTX;
static void MD5Transform(UINT4[4], unsigned char[64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int);
static void Decode(UINT4 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
/*
用于bits填充的缓冲区,当欲加密的信息的bits数被512除其余数为448时,需要填充的bits的最大值为512=64*8*/
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*接下来的这几个宏定义是md5算法规定的,就是对信息进行md5加密都要做的运算*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a) += (b);\
}

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