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服务器地址通端口不通

发布时间: 2023-03-05 21:33:08

Ⅰ 如何测试 某个端口通不通,如何测试

解决如何测试 某个端口通不通的步骤如下:

1.假设我们要看192.192.193.211这个IP的tcp 22端口是否打开,则运行telnet 192.192.193.211 22来查看,如果出现下列信息,则表示该端口已打开。

linux服务器的80端口不通,防火墙已经放行,然后怎么操作

1,关闭IPtables防火墙,关闭selinux
2,查看防火墙等网安设备的规则及日志,看是否有拦截或过滤。
3,查检服务器的系统变量,有可能是由这些变量导致的,尝试把这些变量删除或注释。
如下变量:
默认情况下 sysctl.conf 文件里面是没有配置变量的。
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.core.rmem_max=16777216
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 65536 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 655360
kernel.ctrl-alt-del = 1

Ⅲ 网线连接服务器但登录端口登不上

你要检查一下能不能ping得通,可能是telnet被关了。
首先,先ping一下远程登陆的服务器。
ping的通才能用。
如果ping不通,telnet服务就被关闭了,需要开启服务。
还有情况是在“服务”里,无法找到“telnet”的,可能是电脑的telnet服务还没有安装。

Ⅳ 两台linux服务器端口不通怎么解决

准备环境

启动一个web服务器,提供端口.

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[wyq@localhost ~]$ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8080
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8080 ...

用其它web服务器提供端口也一样,由于python比较方便,这里就用它

1、使用telnet判断

telnet是windows标准服务,可以直接用;如果是linux机器,需要安装telnet.

用法: telnet ip port

1)先用telnet连接不存在的端口

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[root@localhost ~]# telnet 10.0.250.3 80
Trying 10.0.250.3...
telnet: connect to address 10.0.250.3: Connection refused #直接提示连接被拒绝

2)再连接存在的端口

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[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 22
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost. #看到Connected就连接成功了
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
a
Protocol mismatch.
Connection closed by foreign host.

2、使用ssh判断

ssh是linux的标准配置并且最常用,可以用来判断端口吗?

用法: ssh -v -p port username@ip

-v 调试模式(会打印日志).

-p 指定端口

username可以随意

1)连接不存在端口

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[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80
ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80 -v
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 10.0.250.3 [10.0.250.3] port 80.
debug1: connect to address 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused

2)连接存在的端口

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[root@localhost ~]# ssh ... -p
a
^]
^C
[root@localhost ~]# ssh ... -p -v
OpenSSH_.p, OpenSSL ..e-fips Feb
debug: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug: Applying options for *
debug: Connecting to ... [...] port .
debug: Connection established.
debug: permanently_set_uid: /
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/identity-cert type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -
a
^C

不用-v选项也可以咯

3、使用wget判断

wget是linux下的下载工具,需要先安装.

用法: wget ip:port

1)连接不存在的端口

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[root@localhost ~]# wget ...:
---- ::-- http://.../
Connecting to ...:... failed: Connection refused.

2)连接存在的端口

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[root@localhost ~]# wget ...:
---- ::-- http://...:/
Connecting to ...:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...

4、使用端口扫描工具

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[root@localhost ~]# nmap ... -p
Starting Nmap . ( http://nmap.org ) at -- : CST
Nmap scan report for ...
Host is up (.s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
/tcp closed http
MAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown)
Nmap done: IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds
[root@localhost ~]# nmap ... -p
Starting Nmap . ( http://nmap.org ) at -- : CST
Nmap scan report for ...
Host is up (.s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
/tcp open http-proxy
MAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown)
Nmap done: IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds
[root@localhost ~]# nmap ...
Starting Nmap . ( http://nmap.org ) at -- : CST
Nmap scan report for ...
Host is up (.s latency).
Not shown: closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
/tcp open ssh
/tcp open rpcbind
/tcp open http-proxy
/tcp open unknown
MAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown)
Nmap done: IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds

总结

提供端口服务,则使用了tcp协议,上面是以web服务器为例。如果服务器是更简单的tcp服务器,三个工具同样适用.

三个工具的共同点是:1.以tcp协议为基础;2.能访问指定端口. 遵循这两点可以找到很多工具.
一般在windows下使用telnet比较方便,linux下个人就比较喜欢用wget.

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