边缘检测算法matlab
Ⅰ 需要一段用Canny算子实现图像边缘检测的MATLAB程序，拜托高手们帮帮忙，很急啊！
M=imread('');%读入你的图片
BW = edge(I,'canny');%边缘检测函数
imshow(BW) %显示检测后的图象
Ⅱ 如何用matlab进行图像去噪与边缘检测
添加椒盐噪声：
I = imread('eight.tif');
J = imnoise(I,'salt & pepper',0.02);%%0.02为噪声密度，默认值为0.05
边缘检测：
I = imread('circuit.tif');
BW1 = edge(I,'prewitt');
BW2 = edge(I,'canny');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
doc edge，里面对边缘检测有详细的介绍。
doc imnoise，里也有添加各种噪声的方法。
Ⅲ 用matlab如何通过图像分割来检测边界
matlab实现边缘检测和图像分割提供了很多有用的图像处理函数，做图像分割方法有很多，例如：基于阈值的方法，基于边缘的方法，基于区域的方法，基于凸轮的方法以及基于能量泛函的方法。其中matlab里面有很多做边缘检测的算法，最常用的是sobel，prewitte算法，通过该算子与图像的卷积运算，即可检测到图像边缘，进一步分割目标区域。
Ⅳ 关于图像处理，利用sobel算子边缘检测的Matlab程序
'放大2倍.jpg'不是灰度图像，用I1=rgb2gray(I);转化一下再做提取。
Ⅳ Matlab边缘检测问题
用mesh语句似乎可以，具体也不了解你的情况，感觉怪怪的，发一段我以前些的程序，用罗伯特算子写的，把算子一改就是sobel了。两种边缘检测近似算法奉上：
clc
close all
clear all
%%%生成高斯平滑滤波模板%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
hg=zeros(3,3); %设定高斯平滑滤波模板的大小为3*3
delta=0.5;
for x=1:1:3
for y=1:1:3
u=x-2;
v=y-2;
hg(x,y)=exp(-(u^2+v^2)/(2*pi*delta^2));
end
end
h=hg/sum(hg(:));
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%读入图像%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
f = imread('1111.tif'); % 读入图像文件
f=rgb2gray(im2double(f));
imshow(f)
title('原始图像');
[m,n]=size(f);
ftemp=zeros(m,n);
rowhigh=m-1;
colhigh=n-1;
%%%高斯滤波%%%
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1); f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1);f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)];
A=h.*mod;
ftemp(x,y)=sum(A(:));
end
end
f=ftemp
figure,imshow(f)
title('通过高斯滤波器后的图像');
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %%%利用roberts算子进行边缘检测%%%
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
sx=[-1 -2 -1;0 0 0;1 2 1];
sy=[-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1];
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1); f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1);f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)];
fsx=sx.*mod;
fsy=sy.*mod;
ftemp(x,y)=sqrt((sum(fsx(:)))^2+(sum(fsy(:)))^2);
end
end
fr=im2uint8(ftemp);
figure,imshow(fr)
title('用roberts算子边缘检测的原始图像');
%%%域值分割%%%
TH1=60; %设定阈值
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
if (fr(x,y)>=TH1)&((fr(x,y-1) <= fr(x,y)) & (fr(x,y) > fr(x,y+1)) )
fr(x,y)=200;
elseif(fr(x,y)>=TH1)&( (fr(x-1,y) <=fr(x,y)) & (fr(x,y) >fr(x+1,y)))
fr(x,y)=200;
else fr(x,y)=50;
end
end
end
figure,imshow(fr)
title('用roberts算子边缘检测并细化后的图像');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
利用第一种近似算法进行边缘检测%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%3*3的sobel算子%%%%%%%%
sx=[-1 -2 -1;0 0 0;1 2 1];
sy=[-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1];
%sx=[0 1 2;-1 0 1;-2 -1 0];
%sy=[-2 -1 0;-1 0 1;0 1 2];
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1); f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1);f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)];
fsx=sx.*mod;
fsy=sy.*mod;
ftemp(x,y)=abs(sum(fsx(:)))+abs(sum(fsy(:)));
end
end
fs=im2uint8(ftemp);
figure,imshow(fs)
title('用第一种近似算法进行边缘检测的原始图像');
%%%域值分割%%%
TH2=200; %设定阈值
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
if (fs(x,y)>=TH2)&((fs(x,y-1) <= fs(x,y)) & (fs(x,y) > fs(x,y+1)) )
fs(x,y)=200;
elseif(fs(x,y)>=TH2)&( (fs(x-1,y) <=fs(x,y)) & (fs(x,y) >fs(x+1,y)))
fs(x,y)=200;
else fs(x,y)=50;
end
end
end
figure,imshow(fs)
title('采用第一种近似算法进行边缘检测后的图像');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%利用第二种近似算法进行边缘检测%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%3*3的sobel算子%%%%%%%%
sx=[-1 -2 -1;0 0 0;1 2 1];
sy=[-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1];
%sx=[0 1 2;-1 0 1;-2 -1 0];
%sy=[-2 -1 0;-1 0 1;0 1 2];
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1); f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1);f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)];
fsx=sx.*mod;
fsy=sy.*mod;
ftemp(x,y)=max(abs(sum(fsx(:))),abs(sum(fsy(:))));
end
end
fs=im2uint8(ftemp);
figure,imshow(fs)
title('用第二种近似算法进行边缘检测的原始图像');
%%%域值分割%%%
TH2=200; %设定阈值
for x=2:1:rowhigh-1
for y=2:1:colhigh-1
if (fs(x,y)>=TH2)&((fs(x,y-1) <= fs(x,y)) & (fs(x,y) > fs(x,y+1)) )
fs(x,y)=200;
elseif(fs(x,y)>=TH2)&( (fs(x-1,y) <=fs(x,y)) & (fs(x,y) >fs(x+1,y)))
fs(x,y)=200;
else fs(x,y)=50;
end
end
end
figure,imshow(fs)
title('采用第二种近似算法进行边缘检测后的图像');
Ⅵ 基于matlab的边缘检测的robert算子的算法怎么写
matlab本身有库函数的。直接调用啊
VC代码：
void BianYuanJianCeDib::Robert()
{
LPBYTE p_data; //原图数据区指针
int wide,height; //原图长、宽
int i,j; //循环变量
int pixel[4]; //Robert算子
p_data=this->GetData ();
wide=this->GetWidth ();
height=this->GetHeight ();
LPBYTE temp=new BYTE[wide*height]; //新图像缓冲区
//设定新图像初值为255
memset(temp,255, wide*height);
//由于使用2*2的模板，为防止越界，所以不处理最下边和最右边的两列像素
for(j=0;j<height-1;j++)
for(i=0;i<wide-1;i++)
{
//生成Robert算子
pixel[0]=p_data[j*wide+i];
pixel[1]=p_data[j*wide+i+1];
pixel[2]=p_data[(j+1)*wide+i];
pixel[3]=p_data[(j+1)*wide+i+1];
//处理当前像素
temp[j*wide+i]=(int)sqrt((pixel[0]-pixel[3])*(pixel[0]-pixel[3])
+(pixel[1]-pixel[2])*(pixel[1]-pixel[2]));
}
//将缓冲区中的数据复制到原图数据区
memcpy(p_data, temp,wide*height);
//删除缓冲区
delete temp;
}