oraclelinux开机启动

① 怎样在linux上配置oracle 11g 数据库开机自启动

root用户登陆
编辑/etc/init.d/oracle文件,输入以下内容（修改自己的ORACLE_BASE）
#!/bin/bash
# For RedHat and cousins:
# chkconfig: 2345 40 40
# description:
# processname:
# For SuSE and cousins
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: probe
# Required-Start: $syslog $remote_fs
# Should-Start: sendmail
# Required-Stop: $syslog $remote_fs
# Should-Stop: sendmail
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description:
# Description:
# X-UnitedLinux-Default-Enabled: yes
### END INIT INFO
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_USER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=dbbha
# see how we are called:
case $1 in
start)
su - "$ORACLE_USER"<<EOO
lsnrctl start
sqlplus /nolog<<EOS
connect / as sysdba
startup
EOS
emctl start dbconsole
EOO
touch /var/lock/subsys/$scriptname
;;
stop)
su - "$ORACLE_USER"<<EOO
lsnrctl stop
sqlplus /nolog<<EOS
connect / as sysdba
shutdown immediate
EOS
emctl stop dbconsole
EOO
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/scriptname
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
;;
esac

设置oracle文件属性：
linux-udly:~ # chown root.root /etc/init.d/oracle
linux-udly:~ # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle
linux-udly:~ #

配置oracle服务
linux-udly:~ # service oracle start (启动oracle服务)
linux-udly:~ # chkconfig oracle on (配置该服务系统重启后有效)

② 怎样在linux上配置oracle 11g 数据库开机自启动

创建启动脚本oracle，放到目录/etc/rc.d/init.d/下就行了
脚本内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 99 10
# description: Startup Script for oracle Databases
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/db
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
case "$1" in
start)
echo "-----startup oracle-----" >> /oracle/db/log/oracle.log
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart"
#su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
echo "-----startup oracle successful-----" >> /oracle/db/log/oracle.log
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo "-----shutdwn oracle-----" >> /oracle/db/log/oracle.log
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"
#su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
echo "-----shutdown oracle successful-----" >> /oracle/db/log/oracle.log
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: 'basename $0' start|stop"
exit 1
esac
exit 0

③ ORACLE如何在LINUX设置自动启动

1. 写一个启动脚本，比如名字叫dbora，放到/etc/rc.d/init.d，内容可以参考（注意相关环境变量要修改）：

#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 60 50
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.

# Modify the variables $ORA_HOME, $ORA_OWNER and $LOG as appropriate for each server.
# - Nabeel Moi

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/network ] && . /etc/sysconfig/network

# Modify the variables $ORA_HOME, $ORA_OWNER and $LOG as appropriate for each server.
# - Nabeel Moi
ORA_HOME=/u01/oracle/proct/10.2.0.1
ORA_OWNER=ora10g
LOG=$ORA_HOME/log/server/dbora/dbora.log

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORA_HOME ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi

case "$1" in
start)
echo "$0: starting up" >> $LOG
# Start the Oracle databases:
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart &" >> $LOG
# Start Oracle listener
date >> $LOG
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >> $LOG 2>&1
touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
echo "Refer to $LOG for details"
;;
stop)
echo "$0: stopping down" >> $LOG
date >> $LOG
# Stop Oracle Net
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >> $LOG 2>&1
# Stop the Oracle databases:
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut &" >> $LOG
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 120
$0 start
;;
status)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora ]; then
echo $0 started.
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl status"
else
echo $0 stopped.
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl status"
fi
;;
*)
echo "usage: dbora {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0

2. # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/dbora

3. # chkconfig dbora on

4. 把 /etc/oratab中的N改为Y

④ oracleLinux开机启动提示kernel panic 重启添加enforcing=0还是不行要怎么解决

内核升级混乱，不用怕，使用以前老版本内核再启动就行了
如果你是使用的系统自带的升级内核的工具的话，那么在启动栏里找到以前老的版本内核来启动即可
如果你是编译内核，然后启动之后再出现这个问题的话，也不要紧，同样在启动栏里使用e或者c来载入老内核即可
不过前面这些操作的前提是，你的老内核没有被你删除
如果删除了，那就只能重装了，其实还有一个另类的办法来抢救，太麻烦了，不想写了

⑤ 如何在LINUX下启动ORACLE

手动启动：
用 oracle用户登录（或su - oracle)
lsnrctl start
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
exit

自动启动，要编写一个启动脚本，用root用户拷到/etc/init.d下，取名叫oracle
然后, chkconfig oracle on，即可加入服务列表
/etc/init.d/oracle start #启动
/etc/init.d/oracle stop #停止
脚本的示例(里面的变量要按实际情况修改)：
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 99 01
# description: This is a program that is responsible for taking care of
# configuring the Oracle Database 11g Stardard/Enterprise Edition and its associated
# services.
#

# Source fuction library
if [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ]
then
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]
then
. /etc/init.d/functions
fi

# Set path if path not set (if called from /etc/rc)
case $PATH in
"") PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/etc
export PATH ;;
esac

# Save LD_LIBRARY_PATH
SAVE_LLP=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

RETVAL=0

ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_OWNER_HOME=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_OWNER_HOME/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_UNQNAME=$ORACLE_SID
LSNR=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl
SQLPLUS=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus
STARTDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/start.XXXXXX)
echo -e "startup;\nquit;\n" > $STRTDB_SQL
STOPDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/stop.XXXXXX)
echo -e "shutdown immediate;\nquit;\n" > $STOPDB_SQL
SU=/bin/su
export ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_SID
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LOG="$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER/listener.log"

export LC_ALL=C

if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]
then
echo "You must be root to run the configure script. Login as root and then run the
configure script."
exit 1
fi

if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]
then
. /etc/init.d/functions

init_status()
{
return 0
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
success_status()
{
success
echo
}
failure_status()
{
failure $?
echo
}

elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]
then
. /etc/rc.status

init_status()
{
rc_reset
}
success_status()
{
echo "OK"
return 0
}
failure_status()
{
echo "Failed"
return 1
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}

else
if [ -d /etc/default ]
then
CONFIGURATION="/etc/default/$CONFIG_NAME"
fi

init_status()
{
return 0
}

success_status()
{
echo "OK"
return 0
}

failure_status()
{
echo "Failed"
return 0
}

exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
fi

init_status

start() {

status=`ps -ef | grep tns | grep oracle`
if [ "$status" == "" ]
then
if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr ]
then
echo "Starting Oracle Net Listener."
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR start" # > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
echo "Starting Oracle Database 11g Instance."
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STARTDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]
then
echo
else
echo Failed to start Oracle Net Listener using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr\
and Oracle Database using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus.
RETVAL=1
return $RETVAL
fi

}

startconsole() {

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}

stop() {

# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1

echo Shutting down Oracle Database 11g Instance.
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STOPDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1
echo Stopping Oracle Net Listener.
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR stop" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
echo
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$LSNR
then
return $RETVAL
fi
}

stopconsole() {
# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}

# See how we were called
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
startconsole)
startconsole
;;
stop)
stop
;;
stopconsole)
stopconsole
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 1
esac

⑥ linux下的oracle数据库怎么设置开机自启动

写一个脚本加入到/etc/rc.local里，比如： sh /etc/startora.sh /etc/startora.sh 内容如下（根据自己需要进行修改）： su - oracle -c 'dbstart' 使用dbstart需要修改/etc/oratab文件最后一行，将N 改成Y orcl:/db/oracle/proct/11.2.0/db_1:Y

⑦ 如何在Linux中设置开机自动启动oracle

对于LINUX 操作系统 有很多技术知识是我们需要学习的。这里我就给大家介绍Linux中设置oracle开机自动启动的 方法 。一起来看看吧。

Linux中设置oracle开机自动启动的方法

在terminal中切换到root用户

查看/etc/oratab文件的内容，其内容如下

[root@golonglee ~]# cat /etc/oratab | grep -v ^$

#

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh

# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating

# a database.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates

# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.

#

# Entries are of the form:

# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::

#

# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home

# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates

# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,

# "N", be brought up at system boot time.

#

# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.

#

#

oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N

使用命令vi /etc/oratab编辑文件/etc/oratab，在最后添加如下内容

##### what I have written is as following

oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y

#####Finished wrote in 2015-12-24

说明：/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1为oracle的安装目录，要根据实际情况进行修改。

(注意：图中我用红色标记的N要改成Y)

找到最后的内容

oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N

复制该行oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N并注释掉

粘贴该行，并将该行

oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N最后的N

改为Y

最后按2次ESC键，并输入:wq并按下enter保存，退出

使用命令vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local编辑rc.local文件，添加如下内容

##### what I have written is as following

su oracle -lc "/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

su oracle -lc /home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart

#####Finished wrote in 2015-12-24

说明：因为第一行命令中有空格所以用双引号(英文的双引号)

/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1为oracle的安装目录，要根据实际情况进行修改。

最后按2次ESC键，并输入:wq并按下enter保存，退出，重启机器，验证成功。

是不是很简单呢~快跟着我一起学习吧!!!如果觉得这篇 文章 不错的话就给我点一个赞吧。

⑧ linux下怎么配置oracle开机自动启动脚本

说明：以下操作环境在CentOS 6.4 + Oracle 11gR2（Oracle安装在ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle中，其ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/11g）
用OUI安装并配置Oracle数据库后，Oracle就开启了(包括：数据库实例、监听器、EM)。在重启操作系统之后，Oracle默认是没有启动的。使用如下命令查看Oracle相关服务是否已启动：
ps aux | grep ora_ #若无ora_**_**相关的进程，则oracle数据库实例未启动
netstat -tlnup | grep 1521 #若无任何显示，则监听器未启动
lsnrctl status #查看监听器状态
netstat -tlnup | grep 1158 #若无任何显示，则EM未启动
emctl status dbconsole #查看EM状态