二叉树的遍历算法c
‘壹’ 急求c语言写二叉树的遍历
BinaryTree.h:
/********************************************************************
created: 2006/07/04
filename: BinaryTree.h
author: 李创
http://www.cppblog.com/converse/
purpose: 演示二叉树的算法
*********************************************************************/
#ifndef BinaryTree_H
#define BinaryTree_H
＃i nclude <stdlib.h>
＃i nclude <stack>
class BinaryTree
{
private:
typedef int Item;
typedef struct TreeNode
{
Item Node;
TreeNode* pRight;
TreeNode* pLeft;
TreeNode(Item node = 0, TreeNode* pright = NULL, TreeNode* pleft = NULL)
: Node(node)
, pRight(pright)
, pLeft(pleft)
{
}
}TreeNode, *PTreeNode;
public:
enum TraverseType
{
PREORDER = 0, // 前序
INORDER = 1, // 中序
POSTORDER = 2, // 后序
LEVELORDER = 3 // 层序
};
BinaryTree(Item Array[], int nLength);
~BinaryTree();
PTreeNode GetRoot()
{
return m_pRoot;
}
// 遍历树的对外接口
// 指定遍历类型和是否是非递归遍历,默认是递归遍历
void Traverse(TraverseType traversetype, bool bRec = true);
private:
PTreeNode CreateTreeImpl(Item Array[], int nLength);
void DetroyTreeImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode);
void PreTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode); // 递归前序遍历树
void InTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode); // 递归中序遍历树
void PostTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode); // 递归后序遍历树
void NoRecPreTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode); // 非递归前序遍历树
void NoRecInTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode); // 非递归中序遍历树
void NoRecPostTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode); // 非递归后序遍历树
void LevelTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode);
PTreeNode m_pRoot; // 根结点
// 采用STL里面的stack作为模拟保存链表结点的stack容器
typedef std::stack<BinaryTree::PTreeNode> TreeNodeStack;
};
#endif
BinaryTree.cpp:
/********************************************************************
created: 2006/07/04
filename: BinaryTree.cpp
author: 李创
http://www.cppblog.com/converse/
purpose: 演示二叉树的算法
*********************************************************************/
＃i nclude <iostream>
＃i nclude <assert.h>
＃i nclude <queue>
＃i nclude "BinaryTree.h"
BinaryTree::BinaryTree(Item Array[], int nLength)
: m_pRoot(NULL)
{
assert(NULL != Array);
assert(nLength > 0);
m_pRoot = CreateTreeImpl(Array, nLength);
}
BinaryTree::~BinaryTree()
{
DetroyTreeImpl(m_pRoot);
}
// 按照中序递归创建树
BinaryTree::PTreeNode BinaryTree::CreateTreeImpl(Item Array[], int nLength)
{
int mid = nLength / 2;
PTreeNode p = new TreeNode(Array[mid]);
if (nLength > 1)
{
p->pLeft = CreateTreeImpl(Array, nLength / 2);
p->pRight = CreateTreeImpl(Array + mid + 1, nLength / 2 - 1);
}
return p;
}
void BinaryTree::DetroyTreeImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL != pTreenode->pLeft)
{
DetroyTreeImpl(pTreenode->pLeft);
}
if (NULL != pTreenode->pRight)
{
DetroyTreeImpl(pTreenode->pRight);
}
delete pTreenode;
pTreenode = NULL;
}
// 遍历树的对外接口
// 指定遍历类型和是否是非递归遍历,默认是递归遍历
void BinaryTree::Traverse(TraverseType traversetype, bool bRec /*= true*/)
{
switch (traversetype)
{
case PREORDER: // 前序
{
if (true == bRec)
{
std::cout << "递归前序遍历树\n";
PreTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
else
{
std::cout << "非递归前序遍历树\n";
NoRecPreTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
}
break;
case INORDER: // 中序
{
if (true == bRec)
{
std::cout << "递归中序遍历树\n";
InTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
else
{
std::cout << "非递归中序遍历树\n";
NoRecInTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
}
break;
case POSTORDER: // 后序
{
if (true == bRec)
{
std::cout << "递归后序遍历树\n";
PostTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
else
{
std::cout << "非递归后序遍历树\n";
NoRecPostTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
}
break;
case LEVELORDER: // 层序
{
std::cout << "层序遍历树\n";
LevelTraverseImpl(m_pRoot);
}
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
// 递归前序遍历树
void BinaryTree::PreTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
std::cout << "Item = " << pTreenode->Node << std::endl;
PreTraverseImpl(pTreenode->pLeft);
PreTraverseImpl(pTreenode->pRight);
}
// 非递归前序遍历树
void BinaryTree::NoRecPreTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
TreeNodeStack NodeStack;
PTreeNode pNode;
NodeStack.push(pTreenode);
while (!NodeStack.empty())
{
while (NULL != (pNode = NodeStack.top())) // 向左走到尽头
{
std::cout << "Item = " << pNode->Node << std::endl; // 访问当前结点
NodeStack.push(pNode->pLeft); // 左子树根结点入栈
}
NodeStack.pop(); // 左子树根结点退
栈
if (!NodeStack.empty())
{
pNode = NodeStack.top();
NodeStack.pop(); // 当前结点退栈
NodeStack.push(pNode->pRight); // 当前结点的右子树根结点入栈
}
}
}
// 中序遍历树
// 中序遍历输出的结果应该和用来初始化树的数组的排列顺序一致
void BinaryTree::InTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
if (NULL != pTreenode->pLeft)
{
InTraverseImpl(pTreenode->pLeft);
}
std::cout << "Item = " << pTreenode->Node << std::endl;
if (NULL != pTreenode->pRight)
{
InTraverseImpl(pTreenode->pRight);
}
}
// 非递归中序遍历树
void BinaryTree::NoRecInTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
TreeNodeStack NodeStack;
PTreeNode pNode;
NodeStack.push(pTreenode);
while (!NodeStack.empty())
{
while (NULL != (pNode = NodeStack.top())) // 向左走到尽头
{
NodeStack.push(pNode->pLeft);
}
NodeStack.pop();
if (!NodeStack.empty() && NULL != (pNode = NodeStack.top()))
{
std::cout << "Item = " << pNode->Node << std::endl;
NodeStack.pop();
NodeStack.push(pNode->pRight);
}
}
}
// 后序遍历树
void BinaryTree::PostTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
if (NULL != pTreenode->pLeft)
{
PostTraverseImpl(pTreenode->pLeft);
}
if (NULL != pTreenode->pRight)
{
PostTraverseImpl(pTreenode->pRight);
}
std::cout << "Item = " << pTreenode->Node << std::endl;
}
// 非递归后序遍历树
void BinaryTree::NoRecPostTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
TreeNodeStack NodeStack;
PTreeNode pNode1, pNode2;
NodeStack.push(pTreenode);
pNode1 = pTreenode->pLeft;
bool bVisitRoot = false; // 标志位,是否访问过根结点
while (!NodeStack.empty())
{
while (NULL != pNode1) // 向左走到尽头
{
NodeStack.push(pNode1);
pNode1 = pNode1->pLeft;
}
pNode1 = NodeStack.top();
NodeStack.pop();
if (NULL == pNode1->pRight) // 如果没有右子树就是叶子结点
{
std::cout << "Item = " << pNode1->Node << std::endl;
pNode2 = pNode1;
pNode1 = NodeStack.top();
if (pNode2 == pNode1->pRight) // 如果这个叶子结点是右子树
{
std::cout << "Item = " << pNode1->Node << std::endl;
NodeStack.pop();
pNode1 = NULL;
}
else // 否则访问右子树
{
pNode1 = pNode1->pRight;
}
}
else // 访问右子树
{
if (pNode1 == pTreenode && true == bVisitRoot) // 如果已经访问过右子树那么就退出
{
std::cout << "Item = " << pNode1->Node << std::endl;
return;
}
else
{
if (pNode1 == pTreenode)
{
bVisitRoot = true;
}
NodeStack.push(pNode1);
pNode1 = pNode1->pRight;
}
}
}
}
// 按照树的层次从左到右访问树的结点
void BinaryTree::LevelTraverseImpl(PTreeNode pTreenode)
{
if (NULL == pTreenode)
return;
// 层序遍历用于保存结点的容器是队列
std::queue<PTreeNode> NodeQueue;
PTreeNode pNode;
NodeQueue.push(pTreenode);
while (!NodeQueue.empty())
{
pNode = NodeQueue.front();
NodeQueue.pop();
std::cout << "Item = " << pNode->Node << std::endl;
if (NULL != pNode->pLeft)
{
NodeQueue.push(pNode->pLeft);
}
if (NULL != pNode->pRight)
{
NodeQueue.push(pNode->pRight);
}
}
}
main.cpp
/********************************************************************
created: 2006/07/04
filename: main.cpp
author: 李创
http://www.cppblog.com/converse/
purpose: 测试二叉树的算法
*********************************************************************/
＃i nclude "BinaryTree.h"
＃i nclude <stdio.h>
＃i nclude <stdlib.h>
＃i nclude <time.h>
＃i nclude <iostream>
void DisplayArray(int array[], int length)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
printf("array[%d] = %d\n", i, array[i]);
}
}
void CreateNewArray(int array[], int length)
{
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
array[i] = rand() % 256 + i;
}
}
int main()
{
int array[10];
srand(time(NULL));
// 创建数组
CreateNewArray(array, 10);
DisplayArray(array, 10);
BinaryTree *pTree = new BinaryTree(array, 10);
// 测试前序遍历
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::PREORDER);
std::cout << "root = " << pTree->GetRoot()->Node << std::endl;
std::cout << "root->left = " << pTree->GetRoot()->pLeft->Node << std::endl;
std::cout << "root->right = " << pTree->GetRoot()->pRight->Node << std::endl;
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::PREORDER, false);
// 测试中序遍历
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::INORDER);
std::cout << "root = " << pTree->GetRoot()->Node << std::endl;
std::cout << "root->left = " << pTree->GetRoot()->pLeft->Node << std::endl;
std::cout << "root->right = " << pTree->GetRoot()->pRight->Node << std::endl;
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::INORDER, false);
// 测试后序遍历
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::POSTORDER);
std::cout << "root = " << pTree->GetRoot()->Node << std::endl;
std::cout << "root->left = " << pTree->GetRoot()->pLeft->Node << std::endl;
std::cout << "root->right = " << pTree->GetRoot()->pRight->Node << std::endl;
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::POSTORDER, false);
// 测试层序遍历
pTree->Traverse(BinaryTree::LEVELORDER);
system("pause");
delete pTree;
return 0;
}
‘贰’ 用C语言编程实现二叉树的中序遍历算法
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct BiTNode *stack[100];
struct BiTNode//定义结构体
{
char data;
struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild;
};
void later(struct BiTNode *&p) //前序创建树
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch==' ')
p=NULL;
else
{
p=(struct BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct BiTNode));
p->data=ch;
later(p->lchild);
later(p->rchild);
}
}
void print(struct BiTNode *p) //前序遍历（输出二叉树）
{
int i=-1;
while(1)
{
while(p!=NULL)
{
stack[++i]=p->rchild;/*printf("ok？\n");*/
printf("%c",p->data);
p=p->lchild;
}
if(i!=-1)
{
p=stack[i];
i--;
}
else
return;
}
}
void main()//主函数
{
struct BiTNode *p,*t;
later(p);
print(p);
}
‘叁’ 二叉树中序遍历非递归算法(c语言实现）
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#define null 0
struct node
{
char data;
struct node *lchild;
struct node *rchild;
};
//先序，中序 建树
struct node *create(char *pre,char *ord,int n)
{
struct node * head;
int ordsit;
head=null;
if(n<=0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
head=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
head->data=*pre;
head->lchild=head->rchild=null;
ordsit=0;
while(ord[ordsit]!=*pre)
{
ordsit++;
}
head->lchild=create(pre+1,ord,ordsit);
head->rchild=create (pre+ordsit+1,ord+ordsit+1,n-ordsit-1);
return head;
}
}
//中序递归遍历
void inorder(struct node *head)
{
if(!head)
return;
else
{
inorder(head->lchild );
printf("%c",head->data );
inorder(head->rchild );
}
}
//中序非递归遍历
void inorder1(struct node *head)
{
struct node *p;
struct node *stack[20];
int top=0;
p=head;
while(p||top!=0)
{
while (p)
{
stack[top++]=p;
p=p->lchild ;
}
p=stack[--top];
printf("%c ",p->data );
p=p->rchild ;
}
}
//主函数
int main()
{
struct node * head;
char pre[30],ord[30];
int n;
gets(pre);
gets(ord);
n=strlen(pre);
head=create(pre,ord,n);
inorder(head);
printf("\n");
inorder1(head);
printf("\n");
}
//测试事例；
/*
-+a*b%cd/ef
a+b*c%d-e/f
*/
几个月前自己编写，原版
vc++ 6.0实验通过
怎么样，老板，第一次上网络知道，好激动
给点面子
给分！给分啊
‘肆’ 如何用C语言实现层次遍历二叉树
下面是c语言的前序遍历二叉树的算法，在这里假设的节点元素值假设的为字符型，
说明：算法中用到了结构体，也用到了递归的方法，你看看怎么样，祝你好运！
#include"stdio.h"
typedef
char
elemtype;
typedef
struct
node
//定义链表结构
{
elemtype
data;
//定义节点值
struct
note
*lchild;
//定义左子节点值
struct
note
*rchild;
//定义右节点值
}btree;
preorder(btree
*root)
//前序遍历
{
if(roof!=null)
//如果不是空节点
{
printf("%c\n",root->data);
//输出当前节点
preorder(root->lchild);
//递归前序遍历左子节点
preorder(root->rchild);
//递归前序遍历右子节点
}
return;
//结束
}
‘伍’ 求c#前中后序遍历二叉树的算法及思想
下面简单介绍一下几种算法和思路：
先序遍历：
1. 访问根结点
2. 按先序遍历左子树;
3. 按先序遍历右子树;
4. 例如：遍历已知二叉树结果为：A->B->D->G->H->C->E->F
中序遍历：
1. 按中序遍历左子树;
2. 访问根结点;
3. 按中序遍历右子树;
4. 例如遍历已知二叉树的结果：B->G->D->H->A->E->C->F
后序遍历：
1. 按后序遍历左子树;
2. 按后序遍历右子树;
3. 访问根结点;
4. 例如遍历已知二叉树的结果：G->H->D->B->E->F->C->A
层次遍历：
1.从上到下,从左到右遍历二叉树的各个结点(实现时需要借辅助容器);
2.例如遍历已知二叉树的结果：A->B->C->D->E->F->G->H
附加代码：
二叉遍历算法解决方案
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace structure
{
class Program
{
二叉树结点数据结构的定义#region 二叉树结点数据结构的定义
//二叉树结点数据结构包括数据域,左右结点以及父结点成员;
class nodes<T>
{
T data;
nodes<T> Lnode, Rnode, Pnode;
public T Data
{
set { data = value; }
get { return data; }
}
public nodes<T> LNode
{
set { Lnode = value; }
get { return Lnode; }
}
public nodes<T> RNode
{
set { Rnode = value; }
get { return Rnode; }
}
public nodes<T> PNode
{
set { Pnode = value; }
get { return Pnode; }
}
public nodes()
{ }
public nodes(T data)
{
this.data = data;
}
}
#endregion
#region 先序编历二叉树
static void PreOrder<T>(nodes<T> rootNode)
{
if (rootNode != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(rootNode.Data);
PreOrder<T>(rootNode.LNode);
PreOrder<T>(rootNode.RNode);
}
}
#endregion
‘陆’ 二叉树的层次遍历算法
二叉树的层次遍历算法有如下三种方法：
给定一棵二叉树，要求进行分层遍历，每层的节点值单独打印一行，下图给出事例结构：
之后大家就可以自己画图了，下面给出程序代码：
[cpp] view plain
void print_by_level_3(Tree T) {
vector<tree_node_t*> vec;
vec.push_back(T);
int cur = 0;
int end = 1;
while (cur < vec.size()) {
end = vec.size();
while (cur < end) {
cout << vec[cur]->data << " ";
if (vec[cur]->lchild)
vec.push_back(vec[cur]->lchild);
if (vec[cur]->rchild)
vec.push_back(vec[cur]->rchild);
cur++;
}
cout << endl;
}
}
最后给出完成代码的测试用例：124##57##8##3#6##
[cpp] view plain
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
using namespace std;
typedef struct tree_node_s {
char data;
struct tree_node_s *lchild;
struct tree_node_s *rchild;
}tree_node_t, *Tree;
void create_tree(Tree *T) {
char c = getchar();
if (c == '#') {
*T = NULL;
} else {
*T = (tree_node_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_node_t));
(*T)->data = c;
create_tree(&(*T)->lchild);
create_tree(&(*T)->rchild);
}
}
void print_tree(Tree T) {
if (T) {
cout << T->data << " ";
print_tree(T->lchild);
print_tree(T->rchild);
}
}
int print_at_level(Tree T, int level) {
if (!T || level < 0)
return 0;
if (0 == level) {
cout << T->data << " ";
return 1;
}
return print_at_level(T->lchild, level - 1) + print_at_level(T->rchild, level - 1);
}
void print_by_level_1(Tree T) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
if (!print_at_level(T, i))
break;
}
cout << endl;
}
void print_by_level_2(Tree T) {
deque<tree_node_t*> q_first, q_second;
q_first.push_back(T);
while(!q_first.empty()) {
while (!q_first.empty()) {
tree_node_t *temp = q_first.front();
q_first.pop_front();
cout << temp->data << " ";
if (temp->lchild)
q_second.push_back(temp->lchild);
if (temp->rchild)
q_second.push_back(temp->rchild);
}
cout << endl;
q_first.swap(q_second);
}
}
void print_by_level_3(Tree T) {
vector<tree_node_t*> vec;
vec.push_back(T);
int cur = 0;
int end = 1;
while (cur < vec.size()) {
end = vec.size();
while (cur < end) {
cout << vec[cur]->data << " ";
if (vec[cur]->lchild)
vec.push_back(vec[cur]->lchild);
if (vec[cur]->rchild)
vec.push_back(vec[cur]->rchild);
cur++;
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Tree T = NULL;
create_tree(&T);
print_tree(T);
cout << endl;
print_by_level_3(T);
cin.get();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
‘柒’ 二叉树先序遍历算法流程图怎么画，学的是数据结构c语言。
在计算机软件专业中，数据结构、以及 C 语言这两门课程是非常重要的两门课程。最为重要的是：如果将来想做计算机软件开发工作的话，那么对 C 语言中的指针编程、以及递归的概念是必须要熟练精通掌握的，因为它和数据结构课程中的链表、二叉树等内容的关系实在是太紧密了。但是这个编程技能必须要依靠自己多上机实践才能够真正彻底掌握的。
首先要搞明白二叉树的几种遍历方法：（1）、先序遍历法：根左右；（2）、中序遍历法：左根右；（3）、后序遍历法：左右根。其中根：表示根节点；左：表示左子树；右：表示右子树。
至于谈到如何画先序遍历的流程图，可以这样考虑：按照递归的算法进行遍历一棵二叉树。
程序首先访问根节点，如果根节点的值为空（NULL），则停止访问；如果根节点的值非空，则递归访问二叉树的左子树（left），然后是依然判断二叉树下面的左子树下面的根节点是否为空（NULL），如果根节点的值为空（NULL），则返回上一层，再访问二叉树的右子树（right）。依此类推。
‘捌’ 求用C语言实现二叉树层次遍历的递归算法，谢谢！！！
算法思想：层次遍历目前最普遍用的就是队列的那种方式，不是递归，但是用到while循环，既然题目要求用递归，可以用递归实现该while循环功能。算法如下：
void TransLevele(Tree *r)
{
if (r==NULL)
{
return ;
}
printf("%c",r->ch);
if (r->left != NULL)
{
InsertQueue(r->left);
}
if (r->right != NULL)
{
InsertQueue(r->right);
}
Tree *t = DeleteQueue();
TransLevele(t);
}
//测试程序，创建树输入例如ABD##E##C##,根左右创建的方式。
如下代码是测试通过的。
#include "stdlib.h"
#define MAX 100
typedef int Element;
typedef struct tree
{
Element ch;
struct tree *left;
struct tree *right;
}Tree;
typedef struct queue
{
Tree *a[MAX];
int front;
int rear;
}Queue;
Queue Qu;
void Init();
int InsertQueue(Element ch);
Tree *DeleteQueue();
void CreateTree(Tree **r);
void TransLevele(Tree *r);
void PrintTree(Tree *r);
int main()
{
Tree *r=NULL;
CreateTree(&r);
PrintTree(r);
printf("\n");
TransLevele(r);
return 0;
}
void Init()
{
int i=0;
for (i=0; i<MAX; i++)
{
Qu.a[i] = NULL;
}
Qu.front = 0;
Qu.rear = 0;
}
int InsertQueue(Tree *r)
{
if ( (Qu.rear+1)%MAX == Qu.front)
{
printf("Queue full!");
return 0;
}
Qu.a[Qu.rear] = r;
Qu.rear = (Qu.rear+1)%MAX;
return 1;
}
Tree *DeleteQueue()
{
if (Qu.front == Qu.rear)
{
printf("Queue empty");
return NULL;
}
Tree *t=NULL;
t = Qu.a[Qu.front];
Qu.front = (Qu.front+1)%MAX;
return t;
}
void CreateTree(Tree **r)
{
Element ch;
ch=getchar();
if (ch=='#')
{
(*r)=NULL;
return ;
}
*r = (Tree *)malloc(sizeof(Tree));
(*r)->ch = ch;
CreateTree(&((*r)->left));
CreateTree(&((*r)->right));
}
void PrintTree(Tree *r)
{
if (r==NULL)
{
return ;
}
printf("%c",r->ch);
PrintTree(r->left);
PrintTree(r->right);
}
void TransLevele(Tree *r)
{
if (r==NULL)
{
return ;
}
printf("%c",r->ch);
if (r->left != NULL)
{
InsertQueue(r->left);
}
if (r->right != NULL)
{
InsertQueue(r->right);
}
Tree *t = DeleteQueue();
TransLevele(t);
}
‘玖’ C语言二叉树的遍历。
二叉树的前中后遍历（递归与非递归）
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct NODE
{
char value;
struct NODE *LChild;
struct NODE *RChild;
}BiTNode,*BiTree; //二叉树数据结构
BiTree root;
typedef struct node
{
BiTNode *pointer;
struct node *link;
}LinkStackNode,*LinkStack; //链栈数据结构
LinkStack S;
int count = 0;
//BiTNode * InitTree(BiTree Tree);
BiTNode *CreateTree(BiTree Tree); //创建二叉树
void PreOrder(BiTree Tree); //递归前序遍历二叉树
void MidOrder(BiTree Tree); //递归中序遍历二叉树
void PostOrder(BiTree Tree); //递归后序遍历二叉树
void NPreOrder(BiTree Tree); //非递归前序遍历二叉树
void NMidOrder(BiTree Tree); //非递归中序遍历二叉树
void NPostOrder(BiTree Tree); //非递归后序遍历二叉树
//---------------------------------------------------
LinkStackNode *InitLinkStack(LinkStack top); //初始化链栈
void Push(LinkStack top,BiTNode *p); //进栈操作
BiTNode * Pop(LinkStack top); //出栈操作
//int IsEmpty(LinkStack S); //判断栈是否为空
void main()
{
//BiTree tree;
//root = InitTree(tree);
root = CreateTree(root);
PreOrder(root);
printf("\n");
MidOrder(root);
printf("\n");
PostOrder(root);
printf("\n");
NPreOrder(root);
printf("\n");
NMidOrder(root);
printf("\n");
NPostOrder(root);
printf("\n");
}
/*BiTNode * InitTree(BiTree Tree)
{
//BiTNode *root;
//root = Tree;
Tree = (BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));
Tree = NULL;
//Tree->LChild = NULL;
//Tree->RChild = NULL;
return Tree;
}*/
//二叉树的扩展先序遍历的创建
BiTNode * CreateTree(BiTree Tree)
{
char ch;
ch = getchar();
if(ch == '.')
Tree = NULL;
else
{
Tree = (BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));
if(Tree)
{
Tree->value = ch;
Tree->LChild = CreateTree(Tree->LChild);
Tree->RChild = CreateTree(Tree->RChild);
}
}
return Tree;
}
//递归前序遍历二叉树
void PreOrder(BiTree Tree)
{
if(Tree)
{
printf("%c",Tree->value);
PreOrder(Tree->LChild);
PreOrder(Tree->RChild);
}
}
//递归中序遍历二叉树
void MidOrder(BiTree Tree)
{
if(Tree)
{
MidOrder(Tree->LChild);
printf("%c",Tree->value);
MidOrder(Tree->RChild);
}
}
//递归后序遍历二叉树
void PostOrder(BiTree Tree)
{
if(Tree)
{
PostOrder(Tree->LChild);
PostOrder(Tree->RChild);
printf("%c",Tree->value);
}
}
//非递归前序遍历二叉树
void NPreOrder(BiTree Tree)
{
BiTNode *p;
S = InitLinkStack(S);
p = Tree;
while(p || count != 0)
{
if(p)
{
if(p->RChild)
Push(S,p->RChild);
printf("%c",p->value);
p = p->LChild;
}
else
p = Pop(S);
}
}
//非递归中序遍历二叉树
void NMidOrder(BiTree Tree)
{
//char ch;
BiTNode *p;
S = InitLinkStack(S);
p = Tree;
while(p || count != 0)
{
if(p)
{
Push(S,p);
p = p->LChild;
}
else
{
p = Pop(S);
printf("%c",p->value);
p = p->RChild;
}
}
}
//非递归后序遍历二叉树
void NPostOrder(BiTree Tree)
{
BiTNode *p,*q = NULL;
S = InitLinkStack(S);
p = Tree;
while(p || count != 0)
{
if(p)
{
Push(S,p);
p = p->LChild;
}
else
{
p = S->link->pointer;
if(p->RChild == NULL || p->RChild == q)
{
p = Pop(S);
printf("%c",p->value);
q = p;
p = NULL;
}
else
{
//p = Pop(S);
p = p->RChild;
}
}
}
}
//初始化链栈
LinkStackNode *InitLinkStack(LinkStack top)
{
top = (LinkStackNode *)malloc(sizeof(LinkStackNode));
return top;
}
//进栈操作
void Push(LinkStack top,BiTNode *p)
{
LinkStackNode *temp;
temp = (LinkStackNode *)malloc(sizeof(LinkStackNode));
if(temp)
{
temp->pointer = p;
temp->link = top->link;
top->link = temp;
count++;
}
}
//出栈操作
BiTNode * Pop(LinkStack top)
{
//char ch;
BiTNode *p;
LinkStackNode *temp;
p = (BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));
temp = top->link;
if(temp)
{
top->link = temp->link;
p = temp->pointer;
free(temp);
count--;
}
return p;
}