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标准c库源码

发布时间: 2023-04-02 18:40:52

⑴ 求c语言标准函数库的源代码

标准库只是定义接口,具体怎么实现就得看操作系统,你说win下和linux下这些函数的实现会一样吗。当然不一样,看这些学源码,不如看看c标准,c89或c99.

那可以看内核,看系统调用是怎么样实现的,你说的那些都是基于系统调用的

⑵ 在哪里可以找到C语言标准库的实现源代码

Linux下的glic库的源码链接:
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/,你可以下载最新版本的glibc-2.24.tar.gz这个压缩文件,在Windows系统下直接用WinRAR解压即可,如果在Linux系统下用命令行解压的话,命令如下:tar -xzvf glibc-2.24.tar.gz。

⑶ 如何看c语言标准库函数的源代码

很遗憾,标准库中的函数结合了系统,硬件等的综合能力,是比较近机器的功能实现,所以大部分是用汇编完成的,而且已经导入到了lib和dll里了,就是说,他们已经被编译好了,似乎没有代码的存在了.
能看到的也只有dll中有多少函数被共享.
第三方可能都是dll,因为上面也说了,dll是编译好的,只能看到成品,就可以隐藏代码,保护自己的知识产权,同时也是病毒的归宿...... 当然,除了DLL的确还存在一种东西,插件程序~~~

⑷ C和C++的标准库是不是开源的

C++ISO标准库是开源的,可是也有一些库不是哦,他们都是以OBJ的形式提供的,比如为特定功能而开发的那些啊

⑸ c库函数源码

不是你表达不清,也许只是你根本不想仔细看一睛VC下面目录的源码,事实上就是有的。后附其中的qsort.c,以证明所言不虚。

VC的库是提供源码的,这东西也不值钱。
X:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VCXX\CRT\SRC
注意有些可能本身是用汇编写的。

/***
*qsort.c - quicksort algorithm; qsort() library function for sorting arrays
*
* Copyright (c) 1985-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* To implement the qsort() routine for sorting arrays.
*
*******************************************************************************/

#include <cruntime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <search.h>

/* prototypes for local routines */
static void __cdecl shortsort(char *lo, char *hi, unsigned width,
int (__cdecl *comp)(const void *, const void *));
static void __cdecl swap(char *p, char *q, unsigned int width);

/* this parameter defines the cutoff between using quick sort and
insertion sort for arrays; arrays with lengths shorter or equal to the
below value use insertion sort */

#define CUTOFF 8 /* testing shows that this is good value */

/***
*qsort(base, num, wid, comp) - quicksort function for sorting arrays
*
*Purpose:
* quicksort the array of elements
* side effects: sorts in place
*
*Entry:
* char *base = pointer to base of array
* unsigned num = number of elements in the array
* unsigned width = width in bytes of each array element
* int (*comp)() = pointer to function returning analog of strcmp for
* strings, but supplied by user for comparing the array elements.
* it accepts 2 pointers to elements and returns neg if 1<2, 0 if
* 1=2, pos if 1>2.
*
*Exit:
* returns void
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/

/* sort the array between lo and hi (inclusive) */

void __cdecl qsort (
void *base,
unsigned num,
unsigned width,
int (__cdecl *comp)(const void *, const void *)
)
{
char *lo, *hi; /* ends of sub-array currently sorting */
char *mid; /* points to middle of subarray */
char *loguy, *higuy; /* traveling pointers for partition step */
unsigned size; /* size of the sub-array */
char *lostk[30], *histk[30];
int stkptr; /* stack for saving sub-array to be processed */

/* Note: the number of stack entries required is no more than
1 + log2(size), so 30 is sufficient for any array */

if (num < 2 || width == 0)
return; /* nothing to do */

stkptr = 0; /* initialize stack */

lo = base;
hi = (char *)base + width * (num-1); /* initialize limits */

/* this entry point is for pseudo-recursion calling: setting
lo and hi and jumping to here is like recursion, but stkptr is
prserved, locals aren't, so we preserve stuff on the stack */
recurse:

size = (hi - lo) / width + 1; /* number of el's to sort */

/* below a certain size, it is faster to use a O(n^2) sorting method */
if (size <= CUTOFF) {
shortsort(lo, hi, width, comp);
}
else {
/* First we pick a partititioning element. The efficiency of the
algorithm demands that we find one that is approximately the
median of the values, but also that we select one fast. Using
the first one proces bad performace if the array is already
sorted, so we use the middle one, which would require a very
wierdly arranged array for worst case performance. Testing shows
that a median-of-three algorithm does not, in general, increase
performance. */

mid = lo + (size / 2) * width; /* find middle element */
swap(mid, lo, width); /* swap it to beginning of array */

/* We now wish to partition the array into three pieces, one
consisiting of elements <= partition element, one of elements
equal to the parition element, and one of element >= to it. This
is done below; comments indicate conditions established at every
step. */

loguy = lo;
higuy = hi + width;

/* Note that higuy decreases and loguy increases on every iteration,
so loop must terminate. */
for (;;) {
/* lo <= loguy < hi, lo < higuy <= hi + 1,
A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i <= loguy,
A[i] >= A[lo] for higuy <= i <= hi */

do {
loguy += width;
} while (loguy <= hi && comp(loguy, lo) <= 0);

/* lo < loguy <= hi+1, A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i < loguy,
either loguy > hi or A[loguy] > A[lo] */

do {
higuy -= width;
} while (higuy > lo && comp(higuy, lo) >= 0);

/* lo-1 <= higuy <= hi, A[i] >= A[lo] for higuy < i <= hi,
either higuy <= lo or A[higuy] < A[lo] */

if (higuy < loguy)
break;

/* if loguy > hi or higuy <= lo, then we would have exited, so
A[loguy] > A[lo], A[higuy] < A[lo],
loguy < hi, highy > lo */

swap(loguy, higuy, width);

/* A[loguy] < A[lo], A[higuy] > A[lo]; so condition at top
of loop is re-established */
}

/* A[i] >= A[lo] for higuy < i <= hi,
A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i < loguy,
higuy < loguy, lo <= higuy <= hi
implying:
A[i] >= A[lo] for loguy <= i <= hi,
A[i] <= A[lo] for lo <= i <= higuy,
A[i] = A[lo] for higuy < i < loguy */

swap(lo, higuy, width); /* put partition element in place */

/* OK, now we have the following:
A[i] >= A[higuy] for loguy <= i <= hi,
A[i] <= A[higuy] for lo <= i < higuy
A[i] = A[lo] for higuy <= i < loguy */

/* We've finished the partition, now we want to sort the subarrays
[lo, higuy-1] and [loguy, hi].
We do the smaller one first to minimize stack usage.
We only sort arrays of length 2 or more.*/

if ( higuy - 1 - lo >= hi - loguy ) {
if (lo + width < higuy) {
lostk[stkptr] = lo;
histk[stkptr] = higuy - width;
++stkptr;
} /* save big recursion for later */

if (loguy < hi) {
lo = loguy;
goto recurse; /* do small recursion */
}
}
else {
if (loguy < hi) {
lostk[stkptr] = loguy;
histk[stkptr] = hi;
++stkptr; /* save big recursion for later */
}

if (lo + width < higuy) {
hi = higuy - width;
goto recurse; /* do small recursion */
}
}
}

/* We have sorted the array, except for any pending sorts on the stack.
Check if there are any, and do them. */

--stkptr;
if (stkptr >= 0) {
lo = lostk[stkptr];
hi = histk[stkptr];
goto recurse; /* pop subarray from stack */
}
else
return; /* all subarrays done */
}

/***
*shortsort(hi, lo, width, comp) - insertion sort for sorting short arrays
*
*Purpose:
* sorts the sub-array of elements between lo and hi (inclusive)
* side effects: sorts in place
* assumes that lo < hi
*
*Entry:
* char *lo = pointer to low element to sort
* char *hi = pointer to high element to sort
* unsigned width = width in bytes of each array element
* int (*comp)() = pointer to function returning analog of strcmp for
* strings, but supplied by user for comparing the array elements.
* it accepts 2 pointers to elements and returns neg if 1<2, 0 if
* 1=2, pos if 1>2.
*
*Exit:
* returns void
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/

static void __cdecl shortsort (
char *lo,
char *hi,
unsigned width,
int (__cdecl *comp)(const void *, const void *)
)
{
char *p, *max;

/* Note: in assertions below, i and j are alway inside original bound of
array to sort. */

while (hi > lo) {
/* A[i] <= A[j] for i <= j, j > hi */
max = lo;
for (p = lo+width; p <= hi; p += width) {
/* A[i] <= A[max] for lo <= i < p */
if (comp(p, max) > 0) {
max = p;
}
/* A[i] <= A[max] for lo <= i <= p */
}

/* A[i] <= A[max] for lo <= i <= hi */

swap(max, hi, width);

/* A[i] <= A[hi] for i <= hi, so A[i] <= A[j] for i <= j, j >= hi */

hi -= width;

/* A[i] <= A[j] for i <= j, j > hi, loop top condition established */
}
/* A[i] <= A[j] for i <= j, j > lo, which implies A[i] <= A[j] for i < j,
so array is sorted */
}

/***
*swap(a, b, width) - swap two elements
*
*Purpose:
* swaps the two array elements of size width
*
*Entry:
* char *a, *b = pointer to two elements to swap
* unsigned width = width in bytes of each array element
*
*Exit:
* returns void
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/

static void __cdecl swap (
char *a,
char *b,
unsigned width
)
{
char tmp;

if ( a != b )
/* Do the swap one character at a time to avoid potential alignment
problems. */
while ( width-- ) {
tmp = *a;
*a++ = *b;
*b++ = tmp;
}
}

⑹ C++源码怎么查看

如果你想看stl里面的源码可以去sgi
下载源代码,download
stl
source
code
去这个网站下载源码,sgi版本的stl代码一般来说可读性比较好,我正在看。
sort函数的代码在stl_algo.h文件里。侯捷有本书叫做《stl源码剖析》
如果是vs2008或者2010可以在microsoft
visual
studio
10.0\vc\crt\src查看
另外还有本书叫做《c标准库》但是现在好像绝版了。
也可以去这个找:在glibc库里,可去其官方网站下载(最新是2。7的),然后查找一下你要的函数。

⑺ 求C语言中的库函数的源代码 如printf()函数,我要它的源代码

在stdio.h中。如果是数学函数如sin()等的,在math.h中。而string类的函数则在string.h中。自己看吧

⑻ 如何看c语言标准库函数的源代码

1、首先标准只是规定了这些函数的接口和具体的运行效率的要求,这些函数具体是怎么写得要看各个编译器的实现和平台。

2、例如使用的编译器是visual studio,微软提供了一部分C运行时(CRT)的源码,里面会有memcpy,strcpy之类的函数的实现,在visual studio 2005下的路径是C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8VCcrtsrc。

⑼ 在哪里可以找到C语言标准库的实现源代码

http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
如果网页嫌麻烦,可以先装git,然后
git clone git://sourceware.org/git/glibc.git
cd glibc
git checkout --track -b glibc-2_11-branch origin/release/2.11/master

其实完全没有必要全都看,无论你有没有这个能力。因为由于历史兼容等问题,C标准库的代码并不是很适合学习,里面有些很杂乱。不过看过肯定比没看好,毕竟都是牛人写的。

望采纳,谢谢

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