java的http编程

㈠ java如何创建一个简单的http接口

1.修改web.xml文件
<!-- 模拟HTTP的调用，写的一个http接口 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>TestHTTPServer</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.atoz.http.SmsHTTPServer</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>TestHTTPServer</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/httpServer</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
2.新建SmsHTTPServer.java文件
package com.atoz.http;
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.atoz.action.order.SendSMSAction; import com.atoz.util.SpringContextUtil;
public class SmsHTTPServer extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String content = request.getParameter("content"); //String content = new String(request.getParameter("content").getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8"); String mobiles = request.getParameter("mobiles"); String businesscode = request.getParameter("businesscode"); String businesstype = request.getParameter("businesstype"); if (content == null || "".equals(content) || content.length() <= 0) { System.out.println("http call failed,参数content不能为空,程序退出"); } else if (mobiles == null || "".equals(mobiles) || mobiles.length() <= 0) { System.out.println("http call failed,参数mobiles不能为空,程序退出"); } else { /*SendSMSServiceImpl send = new SendSMSServiceImpl();*/ SendSMSAction sendSms = (SendSMSAction) SpringContextUtil.getBean("sendSMS"); sendSms.sendSms(content, mobiles, businesscode, businesstype); System.out.println("---http call success---"); } out.close(); }
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }
3.调用http接口
String content = "测试"; content = URLEncoder.encode(content, "utf-8"); String url = "http://localhost:8180/atoz_2014/httpServer?content=" + content + "&mobiles=15301895007"; URL httpTest; try { httpTest = new URL(url); BufferedReader in; try { in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( httpTest.openStream())); String inputLine = null; String resultMsg = null; //得到返回信息的xml字符串 while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) if(resultMsg != null){ resultMsg += inputLine; }else { resultMsg = inputLine; } in.close(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }
打字不易，望采纳，谢谢

㈡ 使用Java中的HttpClient进行网络请求

使用Java中的HttpClient进行网络请求，是开发中常见的操作，它能帮助我们简便地发送HTTP请求并获取响应。以下步骤指导您如何运用Java中的HttpClient进行网络请求。

首先，确保您的项目中包含了HttpClient的依赖。对于Maven项目，pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖：

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然后，为Gradle项目在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖：

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接下来，创建一个HttpClient实例。默认的HttpClient实现足够使用，但如需自定义配置，亦可实现。简单示例如下：

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进行HTTP请求。可选择创建HttpGet或HttpPost请求，具体取决于您的需求。以下示例展示了创建HttpGet请求的方法：

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如需发送POST请求，利用HttpPost类并设置请求参数和请求体。POST请求示例如下：

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