nb编译器

Ⅰ 丹尼斯·里奇(C语言之父)的英文介绍 要英文!要长的 不能太短!!!!好的补50分!!急用!!!!!

Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (born September 9, 1941) is an American computer scientist notable for his influence on C and other programming languages, and on operating systems such as Multics and Unix. He received the Turing Award in 1983 and the National Medal of Technology in 1998. Ritchie was the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he retired in 2007.

Born in Bronxville, New York, Ritchie graated from Harvard with degrees in physics and applied mathematics. In 1967, he began working at the Bell Labs' Computing Sciences Research Center.

Ritchie is best known as the creator of the C programming language and a key developer of the Unix operating system, and as co-author of the definitive book on C, The C Programming Language, commonly referred to as 'K/R' or K&R (in reference to the authors Kernighan and Ritchie).

Ritchie's invention of C and his role in the development of Unix alongside Ken Thompson, has placed him as an important pioneer of modern computing. The C language is still widely used today in application and operating system development and its influence is seen in most modern programming languages. Unix has also been influential, establishing concepts and principles that are now well-established precepts of computing. The popular Linux operating system and its tools are descendants of Ritchie's work and the Windows operating systems include Unix compatibility tools and C compilers for developers.

Ritchie has said that creating the C language 'looked like a good thing to do' and that anyone else in the same place at the same time would have done the same thing, though Bell Labs colleague Bjarne Stroustrup, developer of C++, said that "if Dennis had decided to spend that decade on esoteric math, Unix would have been stillborn."

Following the success of Unix, Ritchie continued research into operating systems and programming languages with contributions to the Plan 9 and Inferno operating systems and the Limbo programming language.

In 1983, Ritchie and Ken Thompson jointly received the Turing Award for their development of generic operating systems theory and specifically for the implementation of the UNIX operating system. Ritchie's Turing Award lecture was titled, "Reflections on Software Research."

On April 27, 1999, Thompson and Ritchie jointly received the 1998 National Medal of Technology from President Bill Clinton for co-inventing the UNIX operating system and the C programming language which together have led to enormous advances in computer hardware, software, and networking systems and stimulated growth of an entire instry, thereby enhancing American leadership in the Information Age

Dennis Ritchie is often referred to as "dmr" (his Bell Labs email address) in technical discussion groups.

Ⅱ 什么是C语言

C语言是贝尔实验室在20世纪70年代初开发的一种用途广泛的编程语言。

1969年Ken Thompson在PDP-7上用汇编语言编写了Unix的最初版本，用汇编语言编写的程序是难以维护的，Ken Thompson 意识到需要一种更加高级的变成语言来完成Unix的开发，于是他设计了一种简单的B语言，B语言是在BCPL语言的基础上开发的（BCPL是上个世纪60年代中期产生的一种系统编程语言）。

不久后，Dennis Ritchie加入到了Unix项目，并开始用B语言编写程序。1970年， 贝尔实验室为Unix项目争取到了一台PDP-11计算机。B语言经过改进运行在了PDP-11上时，Ken Thompson就用B语言重写了部分Unix代码。

到了1971年，B语言已经无法满足Unix的开发了，于是Dennis Ritchie开始开发B语言的升级版。他最初将心开发的语言明明为NB（New B）, 但后来，新语言与B语言差别越来越大，于是他决定将它命名为C语言。

1973年C语言已经足够稳定，可以用来重新编写Unix系统了。改用C语言编写的程序显示出一个非常重要的好处：可移植性。通过在贝尔实验室里为其他类型的计算机编写C语言编译器，Unix也同样可以在不同类型的计算机上运行了。

C语言自出现后，一直持续发展，1978年Brain Kernighan 和 Dennis Ritchie 合作编写并出版了The C Programming Language （K&R）。此书一经出版就迅速成为了C程序员的宝典。由于当时缺少C语言的正式标准，所以这本书就成为了事实上的标准。
随着C语言的迅速普及，编写新的C语言编译器的程序员们都参考"K&R"，但"K&R"对一些语言特性的描述非常模糊，导致编译器会对这些特征进行不同的处理（目前C语言里依然有很多未定义行为）。

由于在“K&R”出版后，C语言一直在持续发展，对C语言进行全面、准确且最新描述的需求就显得尤为迫切了，如果缺乏标准，就会出现各种方言（参考Lisp）会影响到C语言的可移植性。

1983年美国国家标准协会（ANSI）开始编制C语言标准。经过多次修订，C语言标准于1988年完成，并在1989年12月正式通过, 简称C89, 1999年通过了C99标准，2007 年，C语言标准委员会又重新开始修订C语言，到了 2011 年正式发布了C11。

Ⅲ 怎样将exe程序反编成VB代码

VB 可以编译为两种格式：

Native /本地代码：可以用通用的反汇编工具反汇编，或部分反编译至 C 代码；
P-code /伪代码：目前尚没有 P-code 格式 EXE 的反汇编工具。