优化算法英文

‘壹’ ga什么意思啊求大神帮助

拼音缩写 GA=公安 英文缩写 GA = General Availability，通用版本，指软件的通用版本。 [1] GA=Giorgio Armani 世界顶级成人服饰品牌。 GA = Gibberellin acid，赤霉素，一类主要促进节间生长的植物激素，因发现其作用及分离提纯时所用的材料来自赤霉菌而得名。 [2] 可以促进麦芽糖的转化（诱导α—淀粉酶形成）；促进营养生长（对根的生长无促进作用，但显着促进茎叶的生长），防止器官脱落和打破休眠等。 最突出的作用是加速细胞的伸长（赤霉素可以提高植物体内生长素的含量，而生长素直接调节细胞的伸长），对细胞的分裂也有促进作用，它可以促进细胞的扩大（但不引起细胞壁的酸化）。 GA，炼金术士，魔兽争霸的英雄，在澄海3C中受到广大玩家的喜爱，是光明方的主力英雄。 [3] GA = Genetic Algorithm，遗传算法，近几年发展起来的一种崭新的全局优化算法，它借 用了生物遗传学的观点，通过自然选择、遗传、变异等作用机制，实现各个个体的适应性的提高。1962年由Holland教授首次提出。 [4] GA = Goblin Academy，地精研究院，一个主要研究魔兽争霸3地图编辑技术的组织。该组织有悠久的历史，能追溯到魔兽争霸3的大黑暗时代。该组织能代表国内的最高技术水平，头目为麦德三世。 [5] GA = GIGABYTE，技嘉，着名主板制造商。 [6] GA = Giorgio Armani 乔治·阿玛尼 世界着名时装品牌 GA = Great Army网游公会 GA = Gamblers Anonymous，赌博者互诫协会。 [7] GA = Geographical Association，英国地理协会。 [7] GA = Geologists Association，英国地质学家协会。 [7] GA = general agent，总代理人。 [7] GA = general assembly，联合国大会。 [7] GA = GA DOCUMENT,世界着名建筑杂志。 GA = GDADRI,The Architectural & Research Institute of Guangdong，广东省建筑设计研究院。 GA = Graate Assistant/Graate Assistantship, 助研者/助研津贴 GA = Google analytics 是谷歌公司的一款免费企业级分析软件，任何人都可以免费注册使用。软件的特点是电子商务功能。 GA=Grey's Anatomy(实习医生格蕾)，美国十分受欢迎的黄金时段电视系列剧 英文简写 ga = go ahead，前进，请继续。 [7] ga = ground to air，地对空的。 [7] ga = gas amplification，气体膨胀，气体电离放大。 [7] ga = gauge，测量仪器。 [7] 其他Ga = Giga year，10亿年，记录年份的单位。 [8] Ga = Gallium，镓的化学元素符号，柔软的蓝白色金属，相对原子质量69.72，原子序数31，由布瓦博德朗在1875年在法国发现。 见于地壳中的铝土岩、锗石和煤炭等矿产中，用于半导体工业，制造LED（发光二极管）和砷化镓激光二极管。 [7] GA = Georgia，佐治亚州，美国的一个州。 [7]

‘贰’ 最优化中的BFGS算法英文全称是什么

BFGS是拟牛顿算法中构造矩阵方法的一种，这四个字母是四个人的名字的首字母合写，就好象PBE和PW91都算是GGA一样。。Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb和Shanno的姓氏首字母命名。

‘叁’ 仿生智能优化算法(如何用英语翻译下）谢谢

Biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm <dnt> </dnt> each indivial has the experience and the wisdom intelligent body in the biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm, between the indivial has the interaction mechanism, forms the formidable community wisdom through the interaction to solve the complex problem. The biological modelling intelligence optimization optimization algorithm is one kind of probability searching algorithm essentially, it does not need the question the gradient information, has following is different with the traditional optimization algorithm characteristic:①In the community interaction's indivial is distributional, does not have the direct central main body, not because the indivial indivial will present the breakdown to affect the community to the question solution, will have the strong robustness;②Each indivial can only the sensation partial information, indivial ability or follows the rule to be simple, therefore the community intelligence realizes is simple, is convenient;③The system uses in the expenses which corresponds being few, easy to expand;④From the organization sense, namely the community displays the complex behavior is displays the high intelligence alternately through the simple indivial. Biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm's these characteristics to overcome difficulties which the optimization design domain faced to provide the powerful support.
<dnt> </dnt>Second, a biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm common ground analyzes [6] <dnt> the </dnt> several kind of biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm is simulates the nature living system, total dependence organism own instinct, to optimize its survival condition through unconsciousness optimization behavior to adapt an environment kind of new optimized method, thus has many similar characteristics in the structure and the behavior: 1) is a kind of indefinite algorithm, this kind of uncertainty has manifested the nature physiological mechanism, is follows its randomness to come, when solves certain specific questions must surpass the definite method; 2) is a kind of probability algorithm, its main step includes the random factors, can have more opportunities to gain the globally optimal solution; 3) does not rely on the optimal process the optimized question's strict mathematics nature as well as the objective function and the constraints precise mathematics description; 4) is one kind based on community's intelligent optimization algorithm; 5) has the concealment parallelism, can obtain the great income by the few computations; 6) has appears suddenly the nature, its general objective's completion is in the indivial evolution process appears suddenly in the community; 7) has the evolution, its indivial in complex, stochastic, time-variable environment, through enhances its compatibility unceasingly from the study; 8) has robustness, under the different condition and the environment, manifests the formidable compatibility and the validity. Certainly, because in the nature living system's multiplicity and the complexity, these algorithms also displayed the huge difference. But difference existence, also happen to discuss these biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm the essential attribute, then obtains the biological modelling intelligence algorithm the unified frame pattern, designed a performance better algorithm to provide the rich material.Second, two biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm unification frame pattern [7] <dnt> the </dnt> biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm in aspects and so on structure, research content and method and movement pattern manifested the big similarity, has provided the possibility for the establishment biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm's unified frame pattern.
<dnt> </dnt> forms the community of the indivial, rests on the specific evolution rule, the iteration proces the renewal community (for example genetic algorithm, ant group algorithm) or the indivial position (for example grain of subgroup algorithm, artificial school of fish algorithm, mix leapfrog algorithm), the optimal solution evolves unceasingly along with the community or the migration appears suddenly, this frame pattern may describe is:
<dnt> </dnt>1) establishes various parameters, proces the initial community and calculates the adaptation value;
<dnt> </dnt>2) acts according to the hypothesis rule, the renewal community or its position, has group of solutions, the computation indivial adaptation value;
<dnt> </dnt>3) obtains the community by the indivial adaptation value comparison the optimal-adaptive value and makes the record;
<dnt> </dnt>4) judges the terminal condition whether to satisfy, if satisfies, conclusion iteration; Otherwise, transfers 2).
<dnt> </dnt> in this frame pattern, the one who decides the algorithm performance is community's renewal rule, these hypothesis rule had decided the indivial behavior standards, have the direct biology foundation, constituted the algorithm to be different with other similar unique essences and the bright characteristic.
<dnt> the </dnt> biological modelling intelligence optimization algorithm sets up together the call-board generally, with records the most superior indivial the historical condition. In algorithm execution each iteration, each indivial comparison own condition and call-board condition, and when own condition is superior with it replacement, causes the call-board to record the historical most superior condition throughout. After algorithm iteration conclusion, may read out the optimal solution from the call-board condition and gain the related information

‘肆’ 求英语大神帮忙翻译一下这段话吧，是关于优化算法的，不要用软件直接翻译，希望能流畅点

两种类型的局部最小值通常发生的成本函数用于图像配准:大规模
盆地和小规模的下降。大型盆地,第一类是大型misregistrations负责
因为当地最低常常是远离全球
最低。第二种类型,小规模的下降,会引起
困在任何阶段的优化等
负责大型misregistrations在低的决议和小misregistrations在高分辨率。

【西西】望采纳

‘伍’ pso什么意思

PSO是粒子群优化算法（——Particle Swarm Optimization）的英文缩写，是一种基于种群的随机优化技术，由Eberhart和Kennedy于1995年提出。粒子群算法模仿昆虫、兽群、鸟群和鱼群等的群集行为，这些群体按照一种合作的方式寻找食物，群体中的每个成员通过学习它自身的经验和其他成员的经验来不断改变其搜索模式。

‘陆’ 设计软件实现粒子群优化算法求最短路径问题用英语怎么说

设计软件实现粒子群优化算法求最短路径问题
英文翻译
Design software to achieve particle swarm optimization algorithm for the shortest path problem

‘柒’ 求高手翻译啊！

刘建国，赵Linming。阿法的水电站经济
调度方案的基础上演化研究[J]。水力发电
[2] Dorigo男，卡洛克迪蚁群优化元启发式：
在优化[米]新思路。纽约：McGraw-希尔，1999
[3] Talbié四并行蚁群的二次分配问题。
下一代计算机系统[J].2001，17:441449
[4]林兆华，侯云和，熊新银，陆丽娟。广义蚂蚁
蚁群优化无功优化算法
电力系统[J]。中北中国电力大学，
2003年，30（2）：69

‘捌’ 名词解释GPO和PSO

GPO （药品集中采购组织）20世纪初期，美国药品集中采购组织（Group purchasing organizations,简称GPO或者GPOs）出现，通过市场竞争将医院的需求通过GPO这样的采购中介进行集中采购。GPO的出现为医疗机构的成本节约，减少美国医疗费用上涨的压力起到了一定的作用。

PSO是粒子群优化算法（——Particle Swarm Optimization）的英文缩写，是一种基于种群的随机优化技术，由Eberhart和Kennedy于1995年提出。粒子群算法模仿昆虫、兽群、鸟群和鱼群等的群集行为，这些群体按照一种合作的方式寻找食物，群体中的每个成员通过学习它自身的经验和其他成员的经验来不断改变其搜索模式。

‘玖’ “群智能优化算法研究及应用”的英文是什么啊不要百度或者谷歌翻译的，谢谢

为你翻译，请详阅：
【Research and application on Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm】
希望帮助到你！