sql查詢重復記錄
A. sql查詢中如何剔除重復
1,存在兩條完全相同的紀錄
這是最簡單的一種情況,用關鍵字distinct就可以去掉
example: select distinct * from table(表名) where (條件)
2,存在部分欄位相同的紀錄(有主鍵id即唯一鍵)
如果是這種情況的話用distinct是過濾不了的,這就要用到主鍵id的唯一性特點及group by分組
example:
select * from table where id in (select max(id) from table group by [去除重復的欄位名列表,....])
3,沒有唯一鍵ID
example:
select identity(int1,1) as id,* into newtable(臨時表) from table
select * from newtable where id in (select max(id) from newtable group by [去除重復的欄位名列表,....])
drop table newtable
(1)sql查詢重復記錄擴展閱讀
1、查找表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
B. 如何用sql語句查詢重復記錄
select
*
from
log
as
a
,(select
message
from
log
group
by
message
having
count(*)>1)
b
where
a.message
=b.message
這么寫會比你的寫法效率高一些,不過暫時想不出可以大幅度改善性能的寫法。
我的語句是聯接,而樓主的查詢是嵌套子查詢。
SQL
SERVER幫助中說的很明白:在一些必須檢查存在性的情況中,使用聯接會產生更好的性能。否則,為確保消除重復值,必須為外部查詢的每個結果都處理嵌套查詢。所以在這些情況下,聯接方式會產生更好的效果。
C. SQL查詢語句,怎樣查詢重復數據
1、第一步,打開資料庫,並創建一個包含重復數據的新用戶表,見下圖,轉到下面的步驟。
D. sql查詢去掉重復記錄
1、打開要去掉重復數據的資料庫,這里新建一張含有重復數據的user表做示例,如下圖所示:
E. sql查詢某張表中某一列的重復數據
1.sql查詢某張表中某一列的重復數據
select 欄位name from 表A where 欄位name in (select 欄位name from 表A group by 欄位name having count(欄位name)> 1) order by 欄位name
2.sql 替換某一列的某幾個值
update 表名 set 欄位名 =replace(原欄位名,被替換前的數值,替換後的數值)
例子:
update 表A set age = replace(age,18,20)
F. SQL重復記錄查詢 查詢多個欄位、多表查詢、刪除重復記錄的方法
SQL重復記錄查詢
1、查找表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
例二:
select
*
from
testtable
where
numeber
in
(select
number
from
people
group
by
number
having
count(number)
>
1
)
可以查出testtable表中number相同的記錄
2、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個欄位「name」,
而且不同記錄之間的「name」值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,「name」值存在重復的項;
Select
Name,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count(*)
>
1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select
Name,sex,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name,sex
Having
Count(*)
>
1
(三)
方法一
declare
@max
integer,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主欄位,count(*)
from
表名
group
by
主欄位
having
count(*)
>;
1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
while
@@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@max
=
@max
-1
set
rowcount
@max
delete
from
表名
where
主欄位
=
@id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
end
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount
0
方法二
有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有欄位均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵欄位重復的記錄,比如Name欄位重復,而其他欄位不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設有重復的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集
select
identity(int,1,1)
as
autoID,
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in(select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢重復
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count(id)
>
1
)
以上就是小編為大家帶來的SQL重復記錄查詢
查詢多個欄位、多表查詢、刪除重復記錄的方法的全部內容了,希望對大家有所幫助,多多支持腳本之家~
G. SQL怎樣查詢重復數據
selectid,name,memo
fromA
whereidin((1)>=2)