java畫圖

發布時間: 2022-01-09 08:31:35

① java繪圖

要移動就要Thread

你要實現一個移動的話就要用到線程，移動實際上就是每隔一段時間改變一個圖形在畫板上開始的坐標，然後再重畫畫板，用一個線程可以使用繼承Thread 或者實現Runnable介面
例如下面這個是個移動的月亮

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test extends JFrame implements Runnable {
static int i = 10;
static int j = 440;

public Test() {
this.setSize(500, 500);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setResizable(false);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.fillRect(0, 0, 500, 500);
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillOval(i, j, 60, 60);
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.fillOval(i - 20, j - 20, 60, 60);
}

public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (i >= 155) {
i += 5;
j += 15;
}
if (i < 155) {
i += 5;
j -= 15;
}
if (i >= 305) {
i = 10;
j = 440;
}
System.out.println(i + " " + j);
this.repaint();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
new Thread(new Test()).start();
}
}

② java繪圖代碼

畫筆定義

importjava.awt.*;

/**

*@authorHardneedl

interfaceBrush{

voiddoPaint(Graphicsg);

}

畫筆工廠

importjava.awt.*;

/**

*@authorHardneedl

classBrushFactory{

staticfinalintLINE_BRUSH=0;

staticfinalintELLIPSE_BBRUSH=1;

staticfinalintRECTANGLE_BRUSH=2;

staticfinalintPOLYGON_BRUSH=3;

staticfinalintELLIPSE_FILL_BRUSH=4;

staticfinalintRECTANGLE_FILL_BRUSH=5;

staticfinalBrushNO=newNONE();

staticfinalBrushLINE=newLineBrush();

staticfinalBrushELLIPSE=newEllipseBrush();

staticfinalBrushELLIPSE_FILL=newEllipseFillBrush();

staticfinalBrushRECTANGLE=newRectangleBrush();

staticfinalBrushRECTANGLE_FILL=newRectangleFillBrush();

staticfinalBrushPOLYGON=newPolygonBrush();

BrushgetBrush(intbrushIndex){

switch(brushIndex){

caseLINE_BRUSH:returnLINE;

caseELLIPSE_BBRUSH:returnELLIPSE;

caseRECTANGLE_BRUSH:returnRECTANGLE;

caseRECTANGLE_FILL_BRUSH:returnRECTANGLE_FILL;

casePOLYGON_BRUSH:returnPOLYGON;

caseELLIPSE_FILL_BRUSH:returnELLIPSE_FILL;

default:returnNO;

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.BLACK);

gg.drawLine(70,70,200,200);

gg.dispose();

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.PINK);

gg.drawOval(100,100,200,50);

gg.dispose();

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.PINK);

gg.fillOval(100,100,200,50);

gg.dispose();

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.RED);

gg.drawPolygon(newint[]{48,50,244,483,310},newint[]{36,192,281,302,77},5);

gg.dispose();

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.BLUE);

gg.drawRect(70,70,100,100);

gg.dispose();

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.BLUE);

gg.fillRect(70,70,100,100);

gg.dispose();

}

{

publicvoiddoPaint(Graphicsg){

Graphicsgg=g.create();

gg.setColor(Color.RED);

gg.drawString("Nobrushselected!",20,30);

gg.dispose();

}

圖形界面

importjavax.swing.*;

importjavax.swing.border.*;

importjava.awt.*;

importjava.awt.event.*;

/**

*@authorHardneedl

finalclassDrawextendsJFrame{

publicStringgetTitle(){return"frametitle";}

=newDimension(600,400);

(){returnsize;}

publicDimensiongetMaximumSize(){returnsize;}

publicDimensiongetMinimumSize(){returnsize;}

publicDimensiongetSize(){returnsize;}

=newLineAction();

=newRectangleAction();

=newRectangleFillAction();

=newEllipseAction();

=newEllipseFillAction();

=newPolygonAction();

=newBrushFactory();

privatestaticBrushbrush;

=newJComponent(){

protectedvoidpaintComponent(Graphicsg){

super.paintComponent(g);

if(brush!=null){

brush.doPaint(g);

}

publicBordergetBorder(){returnBorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,2);}

};

Draw()throwsHeadlessException{

init();

attachListeners();

doLay();

}

privatevoidinit(){

JMenuBarmenuBar=newJMenuBar();

menuBar.add(newJMenu(lineAction));

JMenuelp=newJMenu("橢圓");

elp.add(ellipseAction);

elp.add(ellipseFillAction);

menuBar.add(elp);

JMenurct=newJMenu("矩形");

rct.add(rectangleAction);

rct.add(rectangleFillAction);

menuBar.add(rct);

menuBar.add(newJMenu(polygonAction));

setJMenuBar(menuBar);

}

privatevoidattachListeners(){

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

privatevoiddoLay(){

Containercontainer=getContentPane();

container.add(canvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);

JPanelbuttonsPane=newJPanel(newGridLayout(2,3));

buttonsPane.add(newJButton(lineAction));

buttonsPane.add(newJButton(ellipseAction));

buttonsPane.add(newJButton(rectangleAction));

buttonsPane.add(newJButton(polygonAction));

buttonsPane.add(Box.createHorizontalBox());

buttonsPane.add(newJButton(ellipseFillAction));

buttonsPane.add(newJButton(rectangleFillAction));

container.add(buttonsPane,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

pack();

setVisible(true);

}

{

privateRectangleAction(){super("空心矩形");}