android訪問串口
⑴ android虛擬機串口通信
工具：Virtual Serial Port Driver.
用這個工具虛擬出一對串口。
下載地址
2.用串口調試助手，測試串口通信。
3.用這個命令啟動虛擬機：emulator @2.2 -scale auto -qemu -serial COM3 &
說明：
2.2：是虛擬機的名稱。
COM3是你要選擇的串口。
ps：在cmd中使用這個命令有兩種方式：1）將安卓的sdk的tools文件夾加入到path環境變數中，2）在安卓的sdk的tools文件夾下打開cmd。
4.虛擬機中測試串口通信用谷歌的一個開源項目:android_serialport_api
5.在虛擬機中運行項目。
說明:運行前要獲取設備的許可權
1）在cmd中用adb shell命令，進入虛擬機命令行環境。
2）打開dev文件夾：cd dev
3)獲取許可權:chmod 777 ttyS2
6.谷歌的開源項目不能導入進eclipse，我整理了一下，調通了。
⑵ 如何開放android的串口許可權
要調用串口，肯定是要用到JNI的，而且要有打開對應串口設備的許可權
至於是不是通過USB轉的，沒啥關系，因為USB轉串口的驅動已經把USB的特徵封裝了，就當它是一個純串口操作就行
android-serialport-api也是用的JNI，要想知道能不能用，裝它的DEMO代碼試試就知道了
不然重新寫一個JNI的庫，用android-serialport-api的也行，不然網上也好多現成的代碼，基本不用重寫
⑶ 如何使用android studio實現串口通信
找兩根帶驅動程序的U裝RS485的線，分別接在兩電腦上並安裝好驅動程序。（在計算機硬體管理器中查看是COM幾口） 兩根U裝RS485的線A、B對接起來，形成迴路即可通訊 可從網上下載一個串口調試工具，在一端發數據，在另一台電腦的串口一端接收到其發過來的數據。
⑷ Android平台到底能不能通過串口發送AT指令呢，急！！!
AT命令（Attention）在手機中，用於對modem（也就是移動模塊）通過串口命令進行操作，處理與語音電話、簡訊和數據。
關於AT命令:
Android系統與AT命令
對於智能手機，AP和BP分離的情況，在AP上的系統通過串口和BP通信是個不錯方式。在Android的源碼中有一個內部包com.android.internal.telephony中有對AT命令的封裝和解析，但這種internal的包開發者不能調用的SDK部分，可以用來封裝ROM。這說明Android對AT command的方式是支持的。
對於Android如何調用AT command
用root登錄命令行，直接對串口進行操作，如echo -e "AT " > /dev/smd0
具體的串口，不同設備會有不同，甚至不一定會提供。這種方式，開發者是可以調用的，通過Runtime.exec直接執行命令行命令，但要求是root，例如echo -e "ATD123456789; " > /dev/smd0，撥打123456789的號碼。
目前最新的AT命令標准發布與2014.6.27，似乎還活得挺滋潤的。但是給出的keywords是UMTS, GSM, command, terminal, LTE這說明CDMA確實很可能不是採用AT命令的方式。
⑸ android如何讀取串口數據
樓主問題解決了沒？我用串口調試助手調試，安卓端能發送數據到pc端接收，但反過來pc端發數據過來安卓無法接收，求大神指導啊
⑹ 誰有沒有Android串口的使用例子
1 首先做的是創建新的工程然後添加一下文件
3代碼
好了 然後就是關於這個頁面的Code了，
這是我的：
package android.serialport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyserialActivity extendsActivity
{
EditText sendedit;
EditText receiveedit;
FileInputStream mInStream;
FileOutputStream mOutStream;
SerialPort classserialport;
ReadThread mReadThread;
private class ReadThread extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
super.run();
while(!isInterrupted())
{
int size;
}
}
}
void onDataReceive(final byte[] buffer,finalint size)
{
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
publicvoid run()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(mReadThread != null)
{
receiveedit.append(newString(buffer,0,size));
}
}
});
}
@Override
protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myserial);
sendedit= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
receiveedit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
receiveedit.setFocusable(false);//進制輸入
/*
* 打開串口
* */
finalButton openserial =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
openserial.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
classserialport=new SerialPort(new File("/dev/ttyS2"),9600);
}catch(SecurityExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInStream=(FileInputStream) classserialport.getInputStream();
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"串口打開成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
/*
* 發送數據
* */
finalButton sendButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
Stringindata;
indata=sendedit.getText().toString();
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
mOutStream=(FileOutputStream) classserialport.getOutputStream();
mOutStream.write(indata.getBytes());
mOutStream.write('
');
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"數據發送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendedit.setText("");
}
});
/*
* 接收數據
* */
finalButton receButton= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
receButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{//inttag =0;
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
intsize;
try
{
byte[]buffer = new byte[64];
if(mInStream== null) return;
size= mInStream.read(buffer);
if(size>0)
{
receiveedit.setText("");
}
if(size>0)
{
onDataReceive(buffer,size);
}
inttag =1;
receiveedit.setText(newString(buffer, 0, size));
}catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
privateboolean isInterrupted()
{
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
returnfalse;
}
});
/*
* 清楚接收區
* */
finalButton ClearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
ClearButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
receiveedit.setText("");
}
});}
@Override
publicboolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
//Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.myserial,menu);
returntrue;
}
}
好吧 你做好了。
3需要載入的文件
下面我把所需要添加的代碼貼一貼
第一個是Serialport.java
/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.serialport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.util.Log;
public class SerialPort {
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";
/*
* Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method close();
*/
private FileDescriptor mFd; //創建一個文件描述符對象 mFd
private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;
public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate) throws SecurityException, IOException {
/*
* 檢查訪問許可權
* */
/* Check access permission */
if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {//如果設備不可讀或者設備不可寫
try {
/* Missing read/write permission, trying to chmod the file *///沒有讀寫許可權，就嘗試去掛載許可權
Process su; //流程進程 su
su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");//通過執行掛載到/system/bin/su 獲得執行
String cmd = "chmod 777 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + "
"
+ "exit
";
/*String cmd = "chmod 777 /dev/s3c_serial0" + "
"
+ "exit
";*/
su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());//進程。獲得輸出流。寫（命令。獲得二進制）
if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()
|| !device.canWrite()) {//如果 進程等待不是0 或者 設備不能讀寫就
throw new SecurityException();//拋出一個許可權異常
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SecurityException();
}
}
/*
*
* */
mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate);
//device.getAbsolutePath()這是要掛載的路徑new File("/dev/ttyS2")
if (mFd == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
throw new IOException();//輸入輸出異常
}
//將文件描述符 做輸入輸出流的參數 傳遞給創建的輸入輸出流
mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
}
// Getters and setters
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return mFileInputStream;
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return mFileOutputStream;
}
// JNI
private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate);
public native void close();
static {
System.loadLibrary("serial_port");
}
}
第二個是SerialPortFinder.java
/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.serialport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;
import android.util.Log;
public class SerialPortFinder {
/*
* 創建一個驅動程序類
* */
public class Driver {
public Driver(String name, String root) {
mDriverName = name;//String 類型的
mDeviceRoot = root;
}
private String mDriverName;
private String mDeviceRoot;
Vector<File> mDevices = null;
/*
* Vector 類在 java 中可以實現自動增長的對象數組
* 簡單的使用方法如下：
vector<int> test;//建立一個vector
test.push_back(1);
test.push_back(2);//把1和2壓入vector這樣test[0]就是1,test[1]就是2
* */
public Vector<File> getDevices() {
if (mDevices == null) {
mDevices = new Vector<File>();
File dev = new File("/dev");
File[] files = dev.listFiles();
int i;
for (i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].getAbsolutePath().startsWith(mDeviceRoot)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new device: " + files[i]);
mDevices.add(files[i]);
}
}
}
return mDevices;
}
public String getName() {
return mDriverName;
}
}
/*
*
*
* */
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";
private Vector<Driver> mDrivers = null;
Vector<Driver> getDrivers() throws IOException {
if (mDrivers == null) {
mDrivers = new Vector<Driver>();
LineNumberReader r = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader("/proc/tty/drivers"));
String l;
while((l = r.readLine()) != null) {
String[] w = l.split(" +");
if ((w.length == 5) && (w[4].equals("serial"))) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new driver: " + w[1]);
mDrivers.add(new Driver(w[0], w[1]));
}
}
r.close();
}
return mDrivers;
}
public String[] getAllDevices() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getName();
String value = String.format("%s (%s)", device, driver.getName());
devices.add(value);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}
public String[] getAllDevicesPath() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getAbsolutePath();
devices.add(device);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}
}
第三個是Android.mk
#
# Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
TARGET_PLATFORM := android-3
LOCAL_MODULE := serial_port
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := SerialPort.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
第四個是SerialPort.c
/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include "android/log.h"
static const char *TAG="serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)
static speed_t getBaudrate(jint baudrate)
{
switch(baudrate) {
case 0: return B0;
case 50: return B50;
case 75: return B75;
case 110: return B110;
case 134: return B134;
case 150: return B150;
case 200: return B200;
case 300: return B300;
case 600: return B600;
case 1200: return B1200;
case 1800: return B1800;
case 2400: return B2400;
case 4800: return B4800;
case 9600: return B9600;
case 19200: return B19200;
case 38400: return B38400;
case 57600: return B57600;
case 115200: return B115200;
case 230400: return B230400;
case 460800: return B460800;
case 500000: return B500000;
case 576000: return B576000;
case 921600: return B921600;
case 1000000: return B1000000;
case 1152000: return B1152000;
case 1500000: return B1500000;
case 2000000: return B2000000;
case 2500000: return B2500000;
case 3000000: return B3000000;
case 3500000: return B3500000;
case 4000000: return B4000000;
default: return -1;
}
}
/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: open
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_open
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring path, jint baudrate)
{
int fd;
speed_t speed;
jobject mFileDescriptor;
/* Check arguments */
{
speed = getBaudrate(baudrate);
if (speed == -1) {
/* TODO: throw an exception */
LOGE("Invalid baudrate");
return NULL;
}
}
/* Opening device */
{
jboolean is;
const char *path_utf = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, path, &is);
LOGD("Opening serial port %s", path_utf);
fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT | O_SYNC);
LOGD("open() fd = %d", fd);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, path, path_utf);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* Throw an exception */
LOGE("Cannot open port");
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}
/* Configure device */
{
struct termios cfg;
LOGD("Configuring serial port");
if (tcgetattr(fd, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcgetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
cfmakeraw(&cfg);
cfsetispeed(&cfg, speed);
cfsetospeed(&cfg, speed);
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcsetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}
/* Create a corresponding file descriptor */
{
jclass cFileDescriptor = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
jmethodID iFileDescriptor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cFileDescriptor, "<init>", "()V");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cFileDescriptor, "descriptor", "I");
mFileDescriptor = (*env)->NewObject(env, cFileDescriptor, iFileDescriptor);
(*env)->SetIntField(env, mFileDescriptor, descriptorID, (jint)fd);
}
return mFileDescriptor;
}
/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: close
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_close
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
jclass SerialPortClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
jclass FileDescriptorClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
jfieldID mFdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, SerialPortClass, "mFd", "Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, FileDescriptorClass, "descriptor", "I");
jobject mFd = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, thiz, mFdID);
jint descriptor = (*env)->GetIntField(env, mFd, descriptorID);
LOGD("close(fd = %d)", descriptor);
close(descriptor);
}
⑺ android串口通信用到哪些知識
你的這種屬於android網路編程，一般是通過socket或者http實現的。首先不管哪種實現他們都必須在伺服器端寫一系列標準的介面函數，這些介面函數就相當於伺服器，提供給你的本地的android客戶端來使用。這些介面函數應該跟一般的函數一樣，有著特定的參數輸入和特定的結果輸出。跟資料庫打交到的部分是由伺服器完成的，包括資料庫的安全性穩定性並發性等也有伺服器控制。然後你在本地只需要按照socket或者http的規則，直接調用這些標准介面函數就可以了。看你的意思，他們貌似是想讓你做的android應用直接訪問資料庫，這個一般來說是不允許的，因為這樣就相當於把資源直接提供給了未知的使用者，這樣的訪問很容易導致資料庫信息丟失以及崩潰，而且當這個應用多的時候，很容易就導致訪問的效率變低。所以，建議你先搞清楚框架，然後再來做。像這種的，如果他們還不想讓你給他們做伺服器端的，那你根本就做不來。
⑻ 怎麼查看android 設備的串口
1. 如果是linux，不需要單獨安裝什麼串口驅動
2. 但需要使用ls /dev/tty * 查看usb 串口設備是否被檢測到
2. 然後使用linux下的MINICOM進行串口信息列印，具體配置和用法可以一下