編譯原理符號表的設計
① 編譯原理(C\C#)
分數少 看著一大片 覺得沒有意思
② 編譯原理的一個詞法分析題（希望
#include "word.h"
void main(){
menu();
}
///列表生成工具
void makelist(char * text){
char ch[20][20];
int i=0;
int j,k;
while(1){
cin>>ch[i];
if(strcmp(ch[i],"enterend")==0)
break;
i++;
}
char xch[20];
for(k=0;k<i;k++)
{
for(j=0;j<i-1;j++)
{
if(strcmp(ch[j],ch[j+1])>0)
{strcpy(xch,ch[j]);strcpy(ch[j],ch[j+1]);strcpy(ch[j+1],xch);}
}
}
ofstream out(text);
for(k=0;k<i;k++)
{
out<<ch[k]<<endl;
}
}
//單詞分離
void wordfind(char * text){
cout<<"請輸入要分析的文件名:"<<endl;
cin>>text;
char buf;
int i=0;
int len=0;
char buff[2048];
ifstream fin(text);
//源文件的規則化
while(!fin.eof()){
buf=fin.get();
if(buf=='\n'||buf==';')
buf=' ';
buff[len]=buf;
len++;
}
char * buffer=new char[len];
strncpy(buffer,buff,len);
//單詞提取
ofstream out(Words);
for(i=0;i<len-1;i++)
{
if((buffer[i]>='a'&&buffer[i]<='z')||(buffer[i]>='A'&&buffer[i]<='Z')||(buffer[i]>='0'&&buffer[i]<='9'))
{
out<<buffer[i];
}
else
{
if(buffer[i]!=' ')
{
if(buffer[i-1]!=' ')
out<<endl;
out<<buffer[i]<<endl;
}
else
{
if(buffer[i-1]!=' ')
out<<endl;
}
}
}
}
//單詞判斷
bool casein(char * text,char * words){
char word[10];
int k=0;
ifstream fin(text);
while(!fin.eof()){
fin>>word;
if(k=strcmp(word,words)==0)
return TRUE;
else
if(k>0)
return FALSE;
}
return FALSE;
}
//單詞分組
int switchgroup(char * word){
if(casein(Word,word))
return 1;
if(casein(Char,word))
return 2;
if(word[0]==':')
return 3;
else
return 4;
}
//使用集 各參數的使用
void fanal(){
int kind;
int lastkind=0;
char word[10];
ifstream fin(Words);
while(!fin.eof()){
fin>>word;
kind=switchgroup(word);
if(kind==3)
{
fin>>word;
kind=switchgroup(word);
if(word[0]=='=')
{
print(kind,":=",lastkind);
}
}
else
{
print(kind,word,lastkind);
}
lastkind=kind;
}
}
//單詞類型分析
int startwith(char * word){
if(word[0]>='0'&&word[0]<='9')
return NUMBER;
else
return CHAR;
}
//顯示列印
void print(int k,char * word,int l){
if(k==1)
cout<<"類型是: 關鍵字 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if(k==2)
cout<<"類型是: 特殊符號 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if(k==4)
if(l==1)
cout<<"類型是: 變數 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if((l==2)&&startwith(word))
cout<<"類型是: 變數 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if((l==2)&&!startwith(word))
cout<<"類型是: 常量 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
}
#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define BUFSIZE 2048
#define CHAR 1
#define NUMBER 0
//函數聲明
bool casein(char *);
void wordfind(char *);
void makelist(char *);
int switchgroup(char * );
void print(int,char *,int);
void menu();
void menu2();
int startwith(char *);
//全局變數定義
char Word[]="wordlist.txt";
char Char[]="charlist.txt";
char readfile[]="readfile.txt";
char Words[]="wordslist.txt";
charlist.txt的內容 可以隨便加你要的符號
(
)
*
+
-
/
=
wordlist.txt 關鍵字表 也可以隨便寫 我寫的是
else
end
if
read
repeat
then
until
write
以上都是一個詞一行
還有readfile.txt 是被分析文件 自己寫吧.你有誠意給我沖10QB 447322160 我寫了4個小時
③ 編譯原理課程設計
%{
/* FILENAME: C.Y */
%}
#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) /* our lexer loads this up each time */
#define YYDEBUG 1 /* get the pretty debugging code to compile*/
#define YYSTYPE char * /* interface with flex: should be in header file */
/* Define terminal tokens */
/* keywords */
%token AUTO DOUBLE INT STRUCT
%token BREAK ELSE LONG SWITCH
%token CASE ENUM REGISTER TYPEDEF
%token CHAR EXTERN RETURN UNION
%token CONST FLOAT SHORT UNSIGNED
%token CONTINUE FOR SIGNED VOID
%token DEFAULT GOTO SIZEOF VOLATILE
%token DO IF STATIC WHILE
/* ANSI Grammar suggestions */
%token IDENTIFIER STRINGliteral
%token FLOATINGconstant INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant
%token OCTALconstant HEXconstant
/* New Lexical element, whereas ANSI suggested non-terminal */
%token TYPEDEFname /* Lexer will tell the difference between this and
an identifier! An identifier that is CURRENTLY in scope as a
typedef name is provided to the parser as a TYPEDEFname.*/
/* Multi-Character operators */
%token ARROW /* -> */
%token ICR DECR /* ++ -- */
%token LS RS /* << >> */
%token LE GE EQ NE /* <= >= == != */
%token ANDAND OROR /* && || */
%token ELLIPSIS /* ... */
/* modifying assignment operators */
%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign /* *= /= %= */
%token PLUSassign MINUSassign /* += -= */
%token LSassign RSassign /* <<= >>= */
%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign /* &= ^= |= */
%start translation_unit
%%
/* CONSTANTS */
constant:
INTEGERconstant
| FLOATINGconstant
/* We are not including ENUMERATIONconstant here because we
are treating it like a variable with a type of "enumeration
constant". */
| OCTALconstant
| HEXconstant
| CHARACTERconstant
;
string_literal_list:
STRINGliteral
| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
;
/************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************/
primary_expression:
IDENTIFIER /* We cannot use a typedef name as a variable */
| constant
| string_literal_list
| '(' comma_expression ')'
;
postfix_expression:
primary_expression
| postfix_expression '[' comma_expression ']'
| postfix_expression '(' ')'
| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
| postfix_expression {} '.' member_name
| postfix_expression {} ARROW member_name
| postfix_expression ICR
| postfix_expression DECR
;
member_name:
IDENTIFIER
| TYPEDEFname
;
argument_expression_list:
assignment_expression
| argument_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
;
unary_expression:
postfix_expression
| ICR unary_expression
| DECR unary_expression
| unary_operator cast_expression
| SIZEOF unary_expression
| SIZEOF '(' type_name ')'
;
unary_operator:
'&'
| '*'
| '+'
| '-'
| '~'
| '!'
;
cast_expression:
unary_expression
| '(' type_name ')' cast_expression
;
multiplicative_expression:
cast_expression
| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
;
additive_expression:
multiplicative_expression
| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
;
shift_expression:
additive_expression
| shift_expression LS additive_expression
| shift_expression RS additive_expression
;
relational_expression:
shift_expression
| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
| relational_expression LE shift_expression
| relational_expression GE shift_expression
;
equality_expression:
relational_expression
| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
| equality_expression NE relational_expression
;
AND_expression:
equality_expression
| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
;
exclusive_OR_expression:
AND_expression
| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
;
inclusive_OR_expression:
exclusive_OR_expression
| inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
;
logical_AND_expression:
inclusive_OR_expression
| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
;
logical_OR_expression:
logical_AND_expression
| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
;
conditional_expression:
logical_OR_expression
| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':'
conditional_expression
;
assignment_expression:
conditional_expression
| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
;
assignment_operator:
'='
| MULTassign
| DIVassign
| MODassign
| PLUSassign
| MINUSassign
| LSassign
| RSassign
| ANDassign
| ERassign
| ORassign
;
comma_expression:
assignment_expression
| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
;
constant_expression:
conditional_expression
;
/* The following was used for clarity */
comma_expression_opt:
/* Nothing */
| comma_expression
;
/******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************/
/* The following is different from the ANSI C specified grammar.
The changes were made to disambiguate typedef's presence in
declaration_specifiers (vs. in the declarator for redefinition);
to allow struct/union/enum tag declarations without declarators,
and to better reflect the parsing of declarations (declarators
must be combined with declaration_specifiers ASAP so that they
are visible in scope).
Example of typedef use as either a declaration_specifier or a
declarator:
typedef int T;
struct S { T T;}; /* redefinition of T as member name * /
Example of legal and illegal statements detected by this grammar:
int; /* syntax error: vacuous declaration * /
struct S; /* no error: tag is defined or elaborated * /
Example of result of proper declaration binding:
int a=sizeof(a); /* note that "a" is declared with a type in
the name space BEFORE parsing the initializer * /
int b, c[sizeof(b)]; /* Note that the first declarator "b" is
declared with a type BEFORE the second declarator is
parsed * /
*/
declaration:
sue_declaration_specifier ';'
| sue_type_specifier ';'
| declaring_list ';'
| default_declaring_list ';'
;
/* Note that if a typedef were redeclared, then a declaration
specifier must be supplied */
default_declaring_list: /* Can't redeclare typedef names */
declaration_qualifier_list identifier_declarator {} initializer_opt
| type_qualifier_list identifier_declarator {} initializer_opt
| default_declaring_list ',' identifier_declarator {} initializer_opt
;
declaring_list:
declaration_specifier declarator {} initializer_opt
| type_specifier declarator {} initializer_opt
| declaring_list ',' declarator {} initializer_opt
;
declaration_specifier:
basic_declaration_specifier /* Arithmetic or void */
| sue_declaration_specifier /* struct/union/enum */
| typedef_declaration_specifier /* typedef*/
;
type_specifier:
basic_type_specifier /* Arithmetic or void */
| sue_type_specifier /* Struct/Union/Enum */
| typedef_type_specifier /* Typedef */
;
declaration_qualifier_list: /* const/volatile, AND storage class */
storage_class
| type_qualifier_list storage_class
| declaration_qualifier_list declaration_qualifier
;
type_qualifier_list:
type_qualifier
| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
;
declaration_qualifier:
storage_class
| type_qualifier /* const or volatile */
;
type_qualifier:
CONST
| VOLATILE
;
basic_declaration_specifier: /*Storage Class+Arithmetic or void*/
declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_name
| basic_type_specifier storage_class
| basic_declaration_specifier declaration_qualifier
| basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name
;
basic_type_specifier:
basic_type_name /* Arithmetic or void */
| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
| basic_type_specifier type_qualifier
| basic_type_specifier basic_type_name
;
sue_declaration_specifier: /* Storage Class + struct/union/enum */
declaration_qualifier_list elaborated_type_name
| sue_type_specifier storage_class
| sue_declaration_specifier declaration_qualifier
;
sue_type_specifier:
elaborated_type_name /* struct/union/enum */
| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_name
| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
;
typedef_declaration_specifier: /*Storage Class + typedef types */
typedef_type_specifier storage_class
| declaration_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
| typedef_declaration_specifier declaration_qualifier
;
typedef_type_specifier: /* typedef types */
TYPEDEFname
| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
| typedef_type_specifier type_qualifier
;
storage_class:
TYPEDEF
| EXTERN
| STATIC
| AUTO
| REGISTER
;
basic_type_name:
INT
| CHAR
| SHORT
| LONG
| FLOAT
| DOUBLE
| SIGNED
| UNSIGNED
| VOID
;
elaborated_type_name:
aggregate_name
| enum_name
;
aggregate_name:
aggregate_key '{' member_declaration_list '}'
| aggregate_key identifier_or_typedef_name
'{' member_declaration_list '}'
| aggregate_key identifier_or_typedef_name
;
④ 求C語言編譯原理語法分析程序
一繼承的詞法來自
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_67c9fc300100srad.html
二語法
用擴充的BNF表示如下：
⑴<程序>：：=begin<語句串>end
⑵<語句串>：：=<語句>{；<語句>}
⑶<語句>：：=<賦值語句>
⑷<賦值語句>：：=ID：=<表達式>
⑸<表達式>：：=<項>{+<項> | -<項>}
⑹<項>：：=<因子>{*<因子> | /<因子>
⑺<因子>：：=ID | NUM | （<表達式>）
三要求
輸入單詞串，以「#」結束，如果是文法正確的句子，則輸出成功信息，列印「success」，否則輸出「error」。
例如：
輸入 begin a:=9; x:=2*3; b:=a+x end #
輸出 success！
輸入 x:=a+b*c end #
輸出 error!
⑤ 編譯原理課程設計 關於 設計符號表 設計語法分析器 語法分析與代碼產生器 優化器（必須的） 目標代碼生成
推薦你一本書《編譯器原理》經典，別人也稱之為龍書！找不到，有需要的話可以問我要。[email protected]
⑥ 編譯原理課程設計－詞法分析器設計（C語言）
#include"stdio.h"/*定義I/O庫所用的某些宏和變數*/
#include"string.h"/*定義字元串庫函數*/
#include"conio.h"/*提供有關屏幕窗口操作函數*/
#include"ctype.h"/*分類函數*/
charprog[80]={' '},
token[8];/*存放構成單詞符號的字元串*/
charch;
intsyn,/*存放單詞字元的種別碼*/
n,
sum,/*存放整數型單詞*/
m,p;/*p是緩沖區prog的指針，m是token的指針*/
char*rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"};
voidscaner(){
m=0;
sum=0;
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
token[n]=' ';
ch=prog[p++];
while(ch=='')
ch=prog[p++];
if(isalpha(ch))/*ch為字母字元*/{
while(isalpha(ch)||isdigit(ch))/*ch為字母字元或者數字字元*/{
token[m++]=ch;
ch=prog[p++];}
token[m++]=' ';
ch=prog[p--];
syn=10;
for(n=0;n<6;n++)
if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0)/*字元串的比較*/{
syn=n+1;
break;}}
else
if(isdigit(ch))/*ch是數字字元*/{
while(isdigit(ch))/*ch是數字字元*/{
sum=sum*10+ch-'0';
ch=prog[p++];}
ch=prog[p--];
syn=11;}
else
switch(ch){
case'<':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='>'){
syn=21;
token[m++]=ch;}
elseif(ch=='='){
syn=22;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=20;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case'>':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='='){
syn=24;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=23;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case':':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='='){
syn=18;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=17;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case'+':syn=13;token[0]=ch;break;
case'-':syn=14;token[0]=ch;break;
case'*':syn=15;token[0]=ch;break;
case'/':syn=16;token[0]=ch;break;
case'=':syn=25;token[0]=ch;break;
case';':syn=26;token[0]=ch;break;
case'(':syn=27;token[0]=ch;break;
case')':syn=28;token[0]=ch;break;
case'#':syn=0;token[0]=ch;break;
default:syn=-1;}}
main()
{
printf(" Thesignificanceofthefigures: "
"1.figures1to6saidKeyword "
"2. "
"3.figures13to28saidOperators ");
p=0;
printf(" pleaseinputstring: ");
do{
ch=getchar();
prog[p++]=ch;
}while(ch!='#');
p=0;
do{
scaner();
switch(syn){
case11:printf("(%d,%d) ",syn,sum);break;
case-1:printf(" ERROR; ");break;
default:printf("(%d,%s) ",syn,token);
}
}while(syn!=0);
getch();
}
程序測試結果
對源程序beginx:=9:ifx>9thenx:=2*x+1/3;end#的源文件，經過詞法分析後輸出如下圖5-1所示：
具體的你在修改修改吧
⑦ 編譯原理課程設計的第4章符號表實現
4.1.1符號表的操作
4.1.2符號表的數據結構 4.2.1作用域規則
4.2.2設計要點 4.3.1符號表的組織方式
4.3.2符號表的具體實現
⑧ 陳火旺編譯原理什麼是符號表 符號表有哪些重要作用
符號表在編譯程序工作的過程中需要不斷收集、記錄和使用源程序中一些語法符號的類型和特徵等相關信息。這些信息一般以表格形式存儲於系統中。如常數表、變數名表、數組名表、過程名表、標號表等等，統稱為符號表。對於符號表組織、構造和管理方...
⑨ 編譯原理對符號表進行操作有哪些
//----------------------------符號表---------------------------------------
//預定義
struct snode;
struct stable;
//符號表結點
struct snode
{
string text; //符號名稱
string type; //符號類型
union {int ival;double rval;}value; //值------------
int offset; //偏移量
snode *nextn; //指向下一個節點
stable *header; //指向下屬符號表的表頭
};
//符號表表頭
struct stable
{
stable *previous; //指向先前創建的符號表表頭
snode *firstnode; //指向第一個結點
stable *ifnoelements;//如果此表為空，則用它指向下一個表頭
};
//當前表頭
stable *currtab;
//建立新表，返回表頭指針
//參數：當前的節點的表頭
stable *mktable(stable *previous)
{
stable *newtable =new stable;
newtable->previous=previous;
newtable->ifnoelements=0;
newtable->firstnode=0;
if(previous->firstnode==0)
{
previous->ifnoelements=newtable;
}
else
{
snode* ininode=previous->firstnode;
while(ininode->nextn!=0)
{
ininode=ininode->nextn;
}
ininode->header=newtable;
}
currtab=newtable;
return newtable;
}
//在node指向的符號表中為text建立一個新表項，返回新建立的結點
//參數：node為當前的節點的表頭，text名稱，type類型，offset偏移
snode *enter(stable *table,string text,string type,int offset,double value)
{
//創建節點
snode *newnode = new snode;
newnode->text=text;
newnode->type=type;
newnode->offset=offset;
newnode->nextn=0;
newnode->header=0;
if(type=="int")
{
newnode->value.ival=value;
}
else if(type=="real")
{
newnode->value.rval=value;
}
//判斷此表是否無元素
if(currtab->firstnode==0)
{
currtab->firstnode=newnode;
currtab->ifnoelements=0;
}
else
{
snode* addnode=currtab->firstnode;
while(addnode->nextn!=0)
{
addnode=addnode->nextn;
}
addnode->nextn=newnode;
}
return newnode;
}
//初始化符號表，返回表頭節點
void inittab()
{
stable *initable = new stable;
initable->firstnode=0;
initable->previous=0;
initable->ifnoelements=0;
currtab=initable;
}
//查找指針，表示結果
snode *searchresult;
//查找變數，返回指向該變數的指針
//查找變數，返回指向該變數的指針
snode* search(string name)
{
//檢查表是否空
bool isempty=true;
stable* checktab=currtab;
if(checktab->firstnode!=0)
{isempty=false;}
while(checktab->previous!=0)
{
if(checktab->firstnode!=0)
{isempty=false;}
checktab=checktab->previous;
}
if(checktab->firstnode!=0)
{isempty=false;}
if(isempty)
{
return 0;
}
snode* lastnode;
if(currtab->firstnode==0)
{
//移到非空的表頭
stable* notnullhead=currtab;
while(notnullhead->firstnode==0)
{
notnullhead=notnullhead->previous;
}
snode* tmpnode=notnullhead->firstnode;
//移到最後的元素
while(tmpnode->nextn!=0)
{
tmpnode=tmpnode->nextn;
}
lastnode=tmpnode;
}
else
{
lastnode=currtab->firstnode;
while(lastnode->nextn!=0)
{
lastnode=lastnode->nextn;
}
}
//移到表頭
stable* fronttab=currtab;
while(fronttab->previous!=0)
{
fronttab=fronttab->previous;
}
snode* nownode=0;
while(nownode!=lastnode)
{
while(fronttab->ifnoelements!=0)
{
fronttab=fronttab->ifnoelements;
}
nownode=fronttab->firstnode;
while(nownode->nextn!=0)
{
if(nownode->text==name)
{
searchresult=nownode;
return searchresult;
}
nownode=nownode->nextn;
}
if(nownode->text==name)
{
searchresult=nownode;
return searchresult;
}
fronttab=nownode->header;
}
if(nownode->text==name)
{
searchresult=nownode;
return searchresult;
}
return 0;
}
//消毀符號表
void delNode()
{
//more codes here......
}