java文件解壓縮zip
對於zip文件，java有自帶類庫java.util.zip；可是要想解壓rar文件只能靠第三方類庫，我試過兩個：com.github.junrar和de.innosystec.unrar，前者解壓時可能會出現crcError，後者pom配置時報錯；利用cmd命令調用winRAR進行解壓，無疑方便快捷很多。
調用cmd命令
public static boolean exe(String cmd) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); try {
Process p = runtime.exec(cmd);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"GBK"));
String line = reader.readLine(); while(line!=null) {
logger.info(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
reader.close(); if(p.waitFor()!=0) { return false;
}
} catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} return true;
}
首先利用runtime.exec()執行指令，得到process，從process.getInputStream()中獲取回顯字元並列印，列印回顯時可能會出現中文亂碼，這個和操作系統編碼有關，我這里是GBK編碼，所以在new inputstreamReader時加入了編碼參數」GBK「
命令行字元串
如果需要調用cmd命令，如cd等，可寫」cmd c cd 目錄」。對於直接調用exe執行，則可以寫成」exe文件絕對路徑 參數」，在命令行字元串中，含有空格的路徑或者字元串應該再加上引號，即」」exe文件絕對路徑」 」參數」「
winRAR調用
我這里安裝目錄是C:/Program Files/WinRAR，將D：1.rar 解壓到D：,則寫成」」C:/Program Files/WinRAR/unRar.exe」 x -y D:/1.rar D:/」,x代表絕對路徑解壓，-y表示全部確定；壓縮的命令如下：「」C:/Program Files/WinRAR/rar.exe」 a -ep1 D:2.rar D:源目錄」，a表示添加文件到壓縮文件，-ep1表示排除基本目錄，如D：winrar ar這個目錄，如果沒有-ep1那麼壓縮包中會出現winrar目錄路徑，而加了之後就只將當前目錄打包，只有rar目錄
Ⅱ JAVA怎麼把zip文件解壓到指定位置
剛好我在項目中用到了，送給你，希望你能用上。
/**
* 解壓,處理下載的zip工具包文件
*
* @param directory
* 要解壓到的目錄
* @param zip
* 工具包文件
*
* @throws Exception
* 操作失敗時拋出異常
*/
public static void unzipFile(String directory, File zip) throws Exception
{
try
{
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zip));
ZipEntry ze = zis.getNextEntry();
File parent = new File(directory);
if (!parent.exists() && !parent.mkdirs())
{
throw new Exception("創建解壓目錄 \"" + parent.getAbsolutePath() + "\" 失敗");
}
while (ze != null)
{
String name = ze.getName();
File child = new File(parent, name);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(child);
byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = zis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
ze = zis.getNextEntry();
}
zis.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
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Ⅳ 用java小應用程序實現文件壓縮、解壓縮
40.ZIP壓縮文件
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
//創建文件輸入流對象
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);
//創建文件輸出流對象
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);
//創建ZIP數據輸出流對象
ZipOutputStream zipOut=new ZipOutputStream(fos);
//創建指向壓縮原始文件的入口
ZipEntry entry=new ZipEntry(args[0]);
zipOut.putNextEntry(entry);
//向壓縮文件中輸出數據
int nNumber;
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
while((nNumber=fis.read(buffer))!=-1)
zipOut.write(buffer,0,nNumber);
//關閉創建的流對象
zipOut.close();
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
41.獲得應用程序完整路徑
String %%1=System.getProperty("user.dir");
42.ZIP解壓縮
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
try{
//創建文件輸入流對象實例
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);
//創建ZIP壓縮格式輸入流對象實例
ZipInputStream zipin=new ZipInputStream(fis);
//創建文件輸出流對象實例
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);
//獲取Entry對象實例
ZipEntry entry=zipin.getNextEntry();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int nNumber;
while((nNumber=zipin.read(buffer,0,buffer.length))!=-1)
fos.write(buffer,0,nNumber);
//關閉文件流對象
zipin.close();
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
43.遞歸刪除目錄中的文件
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
*/
ArrayList<String> folderList = new ArrayList<String>();
folderList.add(%%1);
for (int j = 0; j < folderList.size(); j++) {
File file = new File(folderList.get(j));
File[] files = file.listFiles();
ArrayList<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
folderList.add(files[i].getPath());
} else {
fileList.add(files[i]);
}
}
for (File f : fileList) {
f.delete();
}
}
43.ZIP壓縮文件夾
/*
http://findjar.com/index.jsp
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream; //這個包在ant.jar里，要到官方網下載
//java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
try {
String zipFileName = %%2; //打包後文件名字
File f=new File(%%1);
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));
String base= "";
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base + "/"));
base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
}else {
out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
int b;
while ( (b = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(b);
}
in.close();
}
out.close();
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
/*
切，我剛好寫了個壓縮的，但沒寫解壓的
1. 解壓的(參數兩個，第一個是你要解壓的zip文件全路徑，第二個是你解壓之後要存放的位置)
/*
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
*/
public class ZipFileList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
extZipFileList(args[0],args[1]);
}
private static void extZipFileList(String zipFileName, String extPlace) {
try {
ZipInputStream in = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(
zipFileName));
ZipEntry entry = null;
while ((entry = in.getNextEntry()) != null) {
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
File file = new File(extPlace + entryName);
file.mkdirs();
System.out.println("創建文件夾:" + entryName);
} else {
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(extPlace
+ entryName);
// Transfer bytes from the ZIP file to the output file
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
os.write(buf, 0, len);
}
os.close();
in.closeEntry();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
System.out.println("解壓文件成功");
}
}
壓縮的(參數最少傳兩個，第一個是你壓縮之後的文件存放的位置以及名字，第二個是你要壓縮的文件或者文件夾所在位置，也可以傳多個文件或文件夾)
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipFileOther {
public static String zipFileProcess(ArrayList outputZipFileNameList, String outputZipNameAndPath) {
ArrayList fileNames = new ArrayList();
ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
ZipOutputStream outputStream = null;
FileInputStream fileIn = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(outputZipNameAndPath);
// FileInputStream fileIn =null;
try {
if (outputZipNameAndPath.indexOf(".zip") != -1) {
outputZipNameAndPath = outputZipNameAndPath;
} else {
sb.append(".zip");
outputZipNameAndPath = sb.toString();
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(outputZipNameAndPath);
outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(fileOut);
int outputZipFileNameListSize = 0;
if (outputZipFileNameList != null) {
outputZipFileNameListSize = outputZipFileNameList.size();
}
for (int i = 0; i < outputZipFileNameListSize; i++) {
File rootFile = new File(outputZipFileNameList.get(i).toString());
listFile(rootFile, fileNames, files, "");
}
for (int loop = 0; loop < files.size(); loop++) {
fileIn = new FileInputStream((File) files.get(loop));
outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry((String) fileNames.get(loop)));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (fileIn.read(buffer) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer);
}
outputStream.closeEntry();
fileIn.close();
}
return outputZipNameAndPath;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return null;
} finally {
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (fileIn != null) {
try {
fileIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList outputZipFileName=new ArrayList();
String savePath="";
int argSize = 0;
if (args != null) {
argSize = args.length;
}
if (argSize > 1) {
if(args[0]!=null)
savePath = args[0];
for(int i=1;i<argSize;i++){
if(args[i]!=null){
outputZipFileName.add(args[i]);
}
}
ZipFileOther instance=new ZipFileOther();
instance.zipFileProcess(outputZipFileName,savePath);
} else {
}
}
private static void listFile(File parentFile, List nameList, List fileList, String directoryName) {
if (parentFile.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = parentFile.listFiles();
for (int loop = 0; loop < files.length; loop++) {
listFile(files[loop], nameList, fileList, directoryName + parentFile.getName() + "/");
}
} else {
fileList.add(parentFile);
nameList.add(directoryName + parentFile.getName());
}
}
}
*/