java手機驗證碼代碼
A. java如何實現發送簡訊驗證碼功能
1、創建一個Http的模擬請求工具類，然後寫一個POST方法或者GET方法
/** * 文件說明 * @Description:擴展說明 * @Copyright: XXXX dreamtech.com.cn Inc. All right reserved * @Version: V6.0 */package com.demo.util; import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.SimpleHttpConnectionManager;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; /** * @Author: feizi * @Date: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @ModifyUser: feizi * @ModifyDate: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @Version:V6.0 */public class HttpRequestUtil { /** * HttpClient 模擬POST請求 * 方法說明 * @Discription:擴展說明 * @param url * @param params * @return String * @Author: feizi * @Date: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @ModifyUser：feizi * @ModifyDate: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX */ public static String postRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params) { //構造HttpClient的實例 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); //創建POST方法的實例 PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url); //設置請求頭信息 postMethod.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close"); //添加參數 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { postMethod.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } //使用系統提供的默認的恢復策略,設置請求重試處理，用的是默認的重試處理：請求三次 httpClient.getParams().setBooleanParameter("http.protocol.expect-continue", false); //接收處理結果 String result = null; try { //執行Http Post請求 httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); //返回處理結果 result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString(); } catch (HttpException e) { // 發生致命的異常，可能是協議不對或者返回的內容有問題 System.out.println("請檢查輸入的URL!"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // 發生網路異常 System.out.println("發生網路異常!"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //釋放鏈接 postMethod.releaseConnection(); //關閉HttpClient實例 if (httpClient != null) { ((SimpleHttpConnectionManager) httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown(); httpClient = null; } } return result; } /** * HttpClient 模擬GET請求 * 方法說明 * @Discription:擴展說明 * @param url * @param params * @return String * @Author: feizi * @Date: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @ModifyUser：feizi * @ModifyDate: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX */ public static String getRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params) { //構造HttpClient實例 HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); //拼接參數 String paramStr = ""; for (String key : params.keySet()) { paramStr = paramStr + "&" + key + "=" + params.get(key); } paramStr = paramStr.substring(1); //創建GET方法的實例 GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url + "?" + paramStr); //接收返回結果 String result = null; try { //執行HTTP GET方法請求 client.executeMethod(method); //返回處理結果 result = method.getResponseBodyAsString(); } catch (HttpException e) { // 發生致命的異常，可能是協議不對或者返回的內容有問題 System.out.println("請檢查輸入的URL!"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // 發生網路異常 System.out.println("發生網路異常!"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //釋放鏈接 method.releaseConnection(); //關閉HttpClient實例 if (client != null) { ((SimpleHttpConnectionManager) client.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown(); client = null; } } return result; }}
2、在創建一個類，生成驗證碼，然後傳遞相應的參數（不同的簡訊平台介面會有不同的參數要求，這個一般簡訊平台提供的介面文檔中都會有的，直接看文檔然後按要求來即可）
/** * 文件說明 * @Description:擴展說明 * @Copyright: XXXX dreamtech.com.cn Inc. All right reserved * @Version: V6.0 */package com.demo.util; import java.net.URLEncoder;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map; /** * @Author: feizi * @Date: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @ModifyUser: feizi * @ModifyDate: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @Version:V6.0 */public class SendMsgUtil { /** * 發送簡訊消息 * 方法說明 * @Discription:擴展說明 * @param phones * @param content * @return * @return String * @Author: feizi * @Date: 2015年4月17日 下午7:18:08 * @ModifyUser：feizi * @ModifyDate: 2015年4月17日 下午7:18:08 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String sendMsg(String phones,String content){ //簡訊介面URL提交地址 String url = "簡訊介面URL提交地址"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("zh", "用戶賬號"); params.put("mm", "用戶密碼"); params.put("dxlbid", "簡訊類別編號"); params.put("extno", "擴展編號"); //手機號碼，多個號碼使用英文逗號進行分割 params.put("hm", phones); //將簡訊內容進行URLEncoder編碼 params.put("nr", URLEncoder.encode(content)); return HttpRequestUtil.getRequest(url, params); } /** * 隨機生成6位隨機驗證碼 * 方法說明 * @Discription:擴展說明 * @return * @return String * @Author: feizi * @Date: 2015年4月17日 下午7:19:02 * @ModifyUser：feizi * @ModifyDate: 2015年4月17日 下午7:19:02 */ public static String createRandomVcode(){ //驗證碼 String vcode = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { vcode = vcode + (int)(Math.random() * 9); } return vcode; } /** * 測試 * 方法說明 * @Discription:擴展說明 * @param args * @return void * @Author: feizi * @Date: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX * @ModifyUser：feizi * @ModifyDate: XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX:XX */ public static void main(String[] args) {// System.out.println(SendMsgUtil.createRandomVcode());// System.out.println("&ecb=12".substring(1)); System.out.println(sendMsg("18123456789,15123456789", "尊敬的用戶，您的驗證碼為" + SendMsgUtil.createRandomVcode() + "，有效期為60秒，如有疑慮請詳詢XXX-XXX-XXXX【XXX中心】")); }
然後執行一下，一般的情況下參數傳遞正確，按照介面文檔的規范來操作的話，都會發送成功的，手機都能收到驗證碼的，然後可能會出現的問題就是：發送的簡訊內容有可能會出現中文亂碼，然後就會發送不成功，按照簡訊平台的要求進行相應的編碼即可。一般都會是UTF-8編碼。
B. 怎麼用Java代碼實現一個驗證碼，求具體實現方法
packageutil;
importjava.awt.Color;
importjava.awt.Font;
importjava.awt.Graphics;
importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.util.Random;
importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;
publicfinalclassImageUtil{
//驗證碼字元集
privatestaticfinalchar[]chars={
'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N',
'O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',
'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
//字元數量
privatestaticfinalintSIZE=4;
//干擾線數量
privatestaticfinalintLINES=5;
//寬度
privatestaticfinalintWIDTH=80;
//高度
privatestaticfinalintHEIGHT=40;
//字體大小
privatestaticfinalintFONT_SIZE=30;
/**
*生成隨機驗證碼及圖片
*返回的數組中，第1個值是驗證碼，第2個值是圖片
*/
publicstaticObject[]createImage(){
StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer();
//1.創建空白圖片
BufferedImageimage=newBufferedImage(
WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2.獲取圖片畫筆
Graphicsgraphic=image.getGraphics();
//3.設置畫筆顏色
graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
//4.繪制矩形背景
graphic.fillRect(0,0,WIDTH,HEIGHT);
//5.畫隨機字元
Randomran=newRandom();
for(inti=0;i<SIZE;i++){
//取隨機字元索引
intn=ran.nextInt(chars.length);
//設置隨機顏色
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
//設置字體大小
graphic.setFont(newFont(
null,Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,FONT_SIZE));
//畫字元
graphic.drawString(
chars[n]+"",i*WIDTH/SIZE,HEIGHT/2);
//記錄字元
sb.append(chars[n]);
}
//6.畫干擾線
for(inti=0;i<LINES;i++){
//設置隨機顏色
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
//隨機畫線
graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH),ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
ran.nextInt(WIDTH),ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
}
//7.返回驗證碼和圖片
returnnewObject[]{sb.toString(),image};
}
/**
*隨機取色
*/
(){
Randomran=newRandom();
Colorcolor=newColor(ran.nextInt(256),
ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256));
returncolor;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsIOException{
Object[]objs=createImage();
BufferedImageimage=(BufferedImage)objs[1];
OutputStreamos=newFileOutputStream("d:/1.png");
ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",os);
os.close();
}
}
C. 手機簡訊驗證碼java介面怎麼寫
這個首先你要確定一下簡訊平台，他們會給你提供簡訊實現的介面文檔。
比如:
public static String doPost(String reqUrl, Map parameters, String recvEncoding)
{
HttpURLConnection url_con = null;
String responseContent = null;
try
{
StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
Iterator iter = parameters.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter
.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry element = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
params.append(element.getKey().toString());
params.append("=");
params.append(URLEncoder.encode(element.getValue().toString(),
requestEncoding));
params.append("&");
}
if (params.length() > 0)
{
params = params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1);
}
URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
url_con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
url_con.setRequestMethod("POST");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout",
String.valueOf(connectTimeOut));
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout",
String.valueOf(readTimeOut));
url_con.setDoOutput(true);
byte[] b = params.toString().getBytes();
url_con.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, b.length);
url_con.getOutputStream().flush();
url_con.getOutputStream().close();
InputStream in = url_con.getInputStream();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in,
recvEncoding));
String tempLine = rd.readLine();
StringBuffer tempStr = new StringBuffer();
String crlf = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while (tempLine != null)
{
tempStr.append(tempLine);
tempStr.append(crlf);
tempLine = rd.readLine();
}
responseContent = tempStr.toString();
rd.close();
in.close();
}
catch (IOException localIOException)
{
}
finally
{
if (url_con != null)
{
url_con.disconnect();
}
}
return responseContent;
}
public static String sendTelCode(String mobile,String telcode){
Map<String ,String> map = new HashMap<String ,String>();
map.put("account", "Babo");
map.put("mobile", mobile);
map.put("pswd", "D3dddD");
try {
map.put("msg", java.net.URLEncoder.encode("您的驗證碼是"+telcode+",若非本人操作請忽略","utf-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String getValue = doPost("http://www.ibabo.cn:7788/msg/HttpSendSM", map, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(getValue);
return getValue;
}
D. 驗證碼怎麼用java代碼實現驗證
package util; import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public final class ImageUtil { // 驗證碼字元集 private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'}; // 字元數量 private static final int SIZE = 4; // 干擾線數量 private static final int LINES = 5; // 寬度 private static final int WIDTH = 80; // 高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 40; // 字體大小 private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30; /** * 生成隨機驗證碼及圖片 * 返回的數組中，第1個值是驗證碼，第2個值是圖片 */ public static Object[] createImage() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 1.創建空白圖片 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage( WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 2.獲取圖片畫筆 Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics(); // 3.設置畫筆顏色 graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); // 4.繪制矩形背景 graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 5.畫隨機字元 Random ran = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i <SIZE; i++) { // 取隨機字元索引 int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length); // 設置隨機顏色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 設置字體大小 graphic.setFont(new Font( null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE)); // 畫字元 graphic.drawString( chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2); // 記錄字元 sb.append(chars[n]); } // 6.畫干擾線 for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++) { // 設置隨機顏色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 隨機畫線 graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT), ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT)); } // 7.返回驗證碼和圖片 return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image}; } /** * 隨機取色 */ public static Color getRandomColor() { Random ran = new Random(); Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)); return color; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Object[] objs = createImage(); BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1]; OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png"); ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os); os.close(); } }
E. 用java怎麼製作驗證碼
驗證方法很多
蠢一點的後台寫代碼，或者前台頁面加js
當然你用框架自帶的也行，例如struts的
F. 怎樣用java實現驗證碼
package com.servlet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class PictureCheckCode extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public PictureCheckCode() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
/*該方法主要作用是獲得隨機生成的顏色*/
public Color getRandColor(int s,int e){
Random random=new Random ();
if(s>255) s=255;
if(e>255) e=255;
int r,g,b;
r=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //隨機生成RGB顏色中的r值
g=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //隨機生成RGB顏色中的g值
b=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //隨機生成RGB顏色中的b值
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
@Override
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//設置不緩存圖片
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//指定生成的響應圖片,一定不能缺少這句話,否則錯誤.
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
int width=86,height=22; //指定生成驗證碼的寬度和高度
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //創建BufferedImage對象,其作用相當於一圖片
Graphics g=image.getGraphics(); //創建Graphics對象,其作用相當於畫筆
Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g; //創建Grapchics2D對象
Random random=new Random();
Font mfont=new Font("楷體",Font.BOLD,16); //定義字體樣式
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //繪制背景
g.setFont(mfont); //設置字體
g.setColor(getRandColor(180,200));
//繪制100條顏色和位置全部為隨機產生的線條,該線條為2f
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
int x=random.nextInt(width-1);
int y=random.nextInt(height-1);
int x1=random.nextInt(6)+1;
int y1=random.nextInt(12)+1;
BasicStroke bs=new BasicStroke(2f,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); //定製線條樣式
Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
g2d.setStroke(bs);
g2d.draw(line); //繪制直線
}
//輸出由英文，數字，和中文隨機組成的驗證文字，具體的組合方式根據生成隨機數確定。
String sRand="";
String ctmp="";
int itmp=0;
//制定輸出的驗證碼為四位
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
switch(random.nextInt(3)){
case 1: //生成A-Z的字母
itmp=random.nextInt(26)+65;
ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);
break;
case 2: //生成漢字
String[] rBase={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
//生成第一位區碼
int r1=random.nextInt(3)+11;
String str_r1=rBase[r1];
//生成第二位區碼
int r2;
if(r1==13){
r2=random.nextInt(7);
}else{
r2=random.nextInt(16);
}
String str_r2=rBase[r2];
//生成第一位位碼
int r3=random.nextInt(6)+10;
String str_r3=rBase[r3];
//生成第二位位碼
int r4;
if(r3==10){
r4=random.nextInt(15)+1;
}else if(r3==15){
r4=random.nextInt(15);
}else{
r4=random.nextInt(16);
}
String str_r4=rBase[r4];
//將生成的機內碼轉換為漢字
byte[] bytes=new byte[2];
//將生成的區碼保存到位元組數組的第一個元素中
String str_12=str_r1+str_r2;
int tempLow=Integer.parseInt(str_12, 16);
bytes[0]=(byte) tempLow;
//將生成的位碼保存到位元組數組的第二個元素中
String str_34=str_r3+str_r4;
int tempHigh=Integer.parseInt(str_34, 16);
bytes[1]=(byte)tempHigh;
ctmp=new String(bytes);
break;
default:
itmp=random.nextInt(10)+48;
ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);
break;
}
sRand+=ctmp;
Color color=new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),random.nextInt(110));
g.setColor(color);
//將生成的隨機數進行隨機縮放並旋轉制定角度 PS.建議不要對文字進行縮放與旋轉,因為這樣圖片可能不正常顯示
/*將文字旋轉制定角度*/
Graphics2D g2d_word=(Graphics2D)g;
AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();
trans.rotate((45)*3.14/180,15*i+8,7);
/*縮放文字*/
float scaleSize=random.nextFloat()+0.8f;
if(scaleSize>1f) scaleSize=1f;
trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);
g2d_word.setTransform(trans);
g.drawString(ctmp, 15*i+18, 14);
}
HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("randCheckCode", sRand);
g.dispose(); //釋放g所佔用的系統資源
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream()); //輸出圖片
}
}
G. 用java實現：隨機獲取4位的驗證碼
驗證碼是指網頁的驗證碼還是手機的驗證碼
下面是隨機生成四位數的相關代碼
importjava.util.Random;
publicclassRandomTest{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
System.out.println("Math.random得到小數");
System.out.println(Math.round(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("Random");
System.out.println(newRandom().nextInt(9999));
System.out.println("字元串前面補0的話就這樣String.format");
System.out.println(String.format("%04d",newRandom().nextInt(9999)));
}
}
H. 驗證碼部分的java代碼怎麼寫
package com.bbs.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class Image extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 獲取圖形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成隨機類
Random random = new Random();
// 設定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 設定字體
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 隨機產生155條干擾線，使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到
g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取隨機產生的認證碼(4位數字)
String sRand =setRandValue(request);
if(sRand!=null)
for (int i = 0; i < sRand.length(); i++) {
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(200), 20 + random
.nextInt(200), 20 + random.nextInt(200)));
// 調用函數出來的顏色相同，可能是因為種子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(sRand.charAt(i) + "", 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(image);
// 圖象生效
g.dispose();
// 輸出圖象到頁面
// ImageIO.write(image, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 給定范圍獲得隨機顏色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
//48-57對應0-9;65-90對應A-Z;97-122對應a-z;
String setRandValue(HttpServletRequest request) {
Random random = new Random();
String sRand = "";
//這里是生成驗證碼的位數
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
char c = 0;
int k = random.nextInt(3);
switch (k) {
case 0:
c = (char) (random.nextInt(10) + 48);
break;
case 1:
c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65);
break;
case 2:
c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 97);
}
sRand += c;
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("rands", sRand);
return sRand;
}
}
I. 如何用Java代碼段生成四位數字加字母的驗證碼
不知道你問的是不是生成這種圖片驗證碼？如果只要一個隨機四位數 那這行代碼就夠了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成頁面圖片驗證碼就是下面的了: //設定 響應模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌環數據; Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌環數據到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌環圖片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();
下面簡單的介紹他們的功能和用途，執行效率等。每個都有各自的優缺點看你是做甚什麼方面的研究開發用。.net，是網站編程，現在很多都用這個，但是這個語言編程都有統一思路，很好掌握。窒息那個效率不是很高；php 支持跨平台，很容易學會，執行的效率很高；asp是ASP.net的前身，它比較穩定，比.net要弱一點。但是比.net好學。jsp 是網頁編程，這個學習大約一周就能搞定，不過這個得多實踐，不然的話，時間長了，就容易忘記。
我自己做的系統裡面用作驗證碼的JSP的<%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%><%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %><%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %><html> <body> <%! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } %> <% Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i<50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("當前驗證碼為:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); %> </body></html>
J. Java如何實現驗證碼驗證功能
package util; import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public final class ImageUtil { // 驗證碼字元集 private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'}; // 字元數量 private static final int SIZE = 4; // 干擾線數量 private static final int LINES = 5; // 寬度 private static final int WIDTH = 80; // 高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 40; // 字體大小 private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30; /** * 生成隨機驗證碼及圖片 * 返回的數組中，第1個值是驗證碼，第2個值是圖片 */ public static Object[] createImage() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 1.創建空白圖片 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage( WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 2.獲取圖片畫筆 Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics(); // 3.設置畫筆顏色 graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); // 4.繪制矩形背景 graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 5.畫隨機字元 Random ran = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i <SIZE; i++) { // 取隨機字元索引 int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length); // 設置隨機顏色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 設置字體大小 graphic.setFont(new Font( null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE)); // 畫字元 graphic.drawString( chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2); // 記錄字元 sb.append(chars[n]); } // 6.畫干擾線 for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++) { // 設置隨機顏色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 隨機畫線 graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT), ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT)); } // 7.返回驗證碼和圖片 return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image}; } /** * 隨機取色 */ public static Color getRandomColor() { Random ran = new Random(); Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)); return color; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Object[] objs = createImage(); BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1]; OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png"); ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os); os.close(); } }