sql多欄位重復
Ⅰ sql 中同一個表中有多個欄位有重復值,該如何篩選
oracle select * from 表名 where rowid in(select distinct rowid, count(1) over(partition by 可能存在重復值的欄位) from 表名 where count(1) over(partition by 可能存在重復值的欄位) > 1)
Ⅱ SQL重復記錄查詢 查詢多個欄位、多表查詢、刪除重復記錄的方法
SQL重復記錄查詢
1、查找表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
例二:
select
*
from
testtable
where
numeber
in
(select
number
from
people
group
by
number
having
count(number)
>
1
)
可以查出testtable表中number相同的記錄
2、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個欄位「name」,
而且不同記錄之間的「name」值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,「name」值存在重復的項;
Select
Name,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count(*)
>
1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select
Name,sex,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name,sex
Having
Count(*)
>
1
(三)
方法一
declare
@max
integer,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主欄位,count(*)
from
表名
group
by
主欄位
having
count(*)
>;
1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
while
@@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@max
=
@max
-1
set
rowcount
@max
delete
from
表名
where
主欄位
=
@id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
end
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount
0
方法二
有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有欄位均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵欄位重復的記錄,比如Name欄位重復,而其他欄位不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設有重復的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集
select
identity(int,1,1)
as
autoID,
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in(select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢重復
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count(id)
>
1
)
以上就是小編為大家帶來的SQL重復記錄查詢
查詢多個欄位、多表查詢、刪除重復記錄的方法的全部內容了,希望對大家有所幫助,多多支持腳本之家~
Ⅲ 怎麼在sql中查找多個欄位數據相同
可用group by……having來實現。
可做如下測試:
1、創建表插入數據:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
create table test
(id int,
name varchar(10))
insert into test values (1,'張三')
insert into test values (2,'李四')
insert into test values (3,'張三')
insert into test values (4,'王五')
insert into test values (5,'趙六')
其中name是張三的有兩行,也就是重復行。
2、執行sql語句如下:
1
2
select * from test where name in
(select name from test group by name having COUNT(*)>1)
結果如圖:
