java短鏈接
① 如何干凈的實現Android/java Socket 長連接通信
JavaSocket通信有很多的時候需要我們不斷的學習。方面效率雖然不及C與C++但它以靈活語言優勢，為大家廣為使用。本文就對在使用java做通信方面程序時候應改注意問題做以說明。
1.長連接、短鏈接只是針對客戶端而言，伺服器無所謂長、短；
2.無論同步或者非同步通信，發送之後務必要又響應回復，確認收到，負責進行一定范圍內重發，例如重發三次；
3.長連接伺服器與客戶端之間務必需要心跳探測，由客戶端主動發起；
4.短連接伺服器通用代碼：
python">packagecom.biesan.sms.gate.unioncom.communication;
importcom.biesan.commons.Constants;
importcom.biesan.commons.util.CodeUtil;
importcom.biesan.sms.gate.unioncom.data.*;
importcom.biesan.sms.gate.unioncom.util.GateInfo;
importjava.net.*;
importjava.io.*;
importjava.util.*;
importorg.apache.log4j.*;
importspApi.*;
{
//stopflag
privatebooleanunInterrupt=true;
privatebooleanunErr=true;
//privatebooleancloseSocketFlag=false;
//serversocket
privateServerSocketserverSo=null;
//currentsocket
privateSocketso=null
privateOutputStreamoutput=null;
privateInputStreaminput=null;
//gatecommand
privateSGIP_CommandtmpCmd=null;
privateSGIP_Commandcmd=null;
privateBindbind=null;
privateBindRespbindResp=null;
//privateUnbinnBind=null;
privateUnbindRespunBindResp=null;
=true;
LoggerunioncomLog=Logger.getLogger(Unioncom
Deliver.class.getName());
publicUnioncomDeliver(){
}
publicvoidrun(){
unioncomLog.info("Start...");
while(unInterrupt){
this.initServer();
this.startServices();
while(this.unAcceptErrorFlag){
try{
//接受連接請求
unioncomLog.info("beforeacceptconnection!.......
FreeMemroy:"+Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
this.acceptConnection();
unioncomLog.info("afteracceptconnection!.......
FreeMemroy:"+Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
while(unErr){
cmd=newCommand();
unioncomLog.info("beforereadcommandfromstream
...........FreeMemroy:"+Runtime.getRuntime().
freeMemory());
tmpCmd=cmd.read(input);
unioncomLog.info("afterreadcommandfromstream"+
getCommandString(cmd.getCommandID())+"FreeMemroy:"+
Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
if(tmpCmd==null){
unErr=false;
break;
}
switch(cmd.getCommandID()){
//biadreadycommunication
caseSGIP_Command.ID_SGIP_BIND:{
this.dealBind();
break;
}//exitbind
caseSGIP_Command.ID_SGIP_UNBIND:{
this.dealUnBind();
unioncomLog.info("afterunbindconnection!.......
FreeMemroy:"+Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
break;
}//deliver
....
default://錯誤的命令字
break;
}//switch
}//while(unErr)
}catch(Exceptione){
unioncomLog.error("UnioncomRecvServiceError"
+e.getMessage());
}finally{
if(this.so!=null){
this.closeSocket();
}
this.unErr=true;
}
}//while(this.unAcceptErrorFlag)
try{
this.closeServerSocket();
sleep(200);//sleep
}catch(InterruptedExceptionie){
}
}//while(unInterrupt)
}
privateStringgetCommandString(intcmd){
switch(cmd){
//biadreadycommunication
caseSGIP_Command.ID_SGIP_BIND:{
return"BINDCOMMAND";
}//exitbind
caseSGIP_Command.ID_SGIP_UNBIND:{
return"UNBINDCOMMAND";
}//deliver
case...
default:
return"UNKNOWNCOMMAND";
}
}
privatevoiddealBind(){
try{
bind=newBind(tmpCmd);
if(bind.readbody()!=0){
unioncomLog.warn("ReadBinderror");
this.unErr=false;
}
bindResp=newBindResp(tmpCmd.getMsgHead());
bindResp.SetResult(0);
bindResp.write(output);
unioncomLog.debug("Bindsuccess!");
}catch(Exceptione){
unioncomLog.error("DelaUnionRecvBindError!"+
e.getMessage());
this.unErr=false;
}
}
privatevoiddealUnBind(){
try{
//unBind=(Unbind)tmpCmd;
unBindResp=newUnbindResp(tmpCmd.getMsgHead());
unBindResp.write(output);
unioncomLog.debug("UnBindsuccess!");
}catch(Exceptione){
unioncomLog.warn("Unbinderror!"+e.getMessage());
}
this.unErr=false;
}
privatevoidstartServices(){
booleanunStartServices=true;
while(unStartServices){
try{
serverSo=newServerSocket(ugInfo.getLocalServerPort(),5,
InetAddress.getByName(ugInfo.getLocalIpAdd()));
//serverSo.setSoTimeout(60000);
unStartServices=false;
unioncomLog.info("CreateunionrecvsocketOk!");
}catch(IOExceptione){
unioncomLog.warn("Createunionrecvsocketerror!"
+e.getMessage());
unStartServices=true;
UnioncomSubmit.thrSlp(3000);
}
}
}
privatevoidacceptConnection(){
//Accept失敗
try{
so=serverSo.accept();
so.setSoTimeout(10000);
}catch(Exceptione){
unioncomLog.warn("AcceptError!"+e.getMessage());
this.closeServerSocket();
this.unAcceptErrorFlag=false;
this.unErr=false;
}
//Accept成功
try{
input=so.getInputStream();
output=so.getOutputStream();
}catch(IOExceptione){
unioncomLog.warn("GetI/OstreamError!"+e.getMessage());
this.closeService();
this.unAcceptErrorFlag=false;
this.unErr=false;
}
}
privatevoidcloseSocket(){
try{
so.close();
unioncomLog.info("SocketCloseSuccess!!!");
}catch(Exceptione){
unioncomLog.error("SocketCloseFailure!!!"+e.getMessage());
}
}
privatevoidcloseServerSocket(){
try{
serverSo.close();
unioncomLog.info("ServerSocketCloseSuccess!!!");
}catch(Exceptione){
unioncomLog
.error("ServerSocketCloseFailure!!!"+e.getMessage());
}
}
privatevoidcloseService(){
this.closeSocket();
this.closeServerSocket();
}
privatevoidinitServer(){
this.bind=null;
this.bindResp=null;
//this.unBind=null;
this.unBindResp=null;
this.tmpCmd=null;
this.cmd=null;
this.serverSo=null;
this.so=null;
this.output=null;
this.input=null;
this.unErr=true;
//this.closeSocketFlag=false;
unioncomLog.info("Memory***==="
+java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
}
(){
this.unInterrupt=false;
unioncomLog.info("Requreinterrupt!!!");
}
(intmsgCoding,byte[]msgContent){
StringdeliverContent=null;
try{
if(msgContent!=null){
if(msgCoding==8){//處理ucs32編碼
deliverContent=newString(msgContent,
"UnicodeBigUnmarked");
}elseif(msgCoding==0){//處理ASCII編碼
deliverContent=newString(msgContent,"ASCII");
}elseif(msgCoding==4){//處理binary編碼
deliverContent=newString(msgContent);
}elseif(msgCoding==15){//處理GBK編碼
deliverContent=newString(msgContent,"GBK");
//處理DELIVER數據包的簡訊息ID
}else{
unioncomLog.error("編碼格式錯誤!");
return"";
}
}else
return"";
returndeliverContent;
}catch(){
unioncomLog.error("dealcontenterror!"+
ex.getMessage());
return"";
}
}
}
② java socket 長連接 客戶端
首先說長連接和短連接
短連接：在獲得tcp連接之後發送數據，然後關閉連接
長連接：獲得tcp連接之後，有數據則發送數據，無數據發送則定時發送數據包，保持連接狀態.
長短只是相對的
你的需求應該在取得socket連接之後建立輸入輸出流，在輸入流得到相應數據之後就可以關閉連接了
③ java調用百度api生成短鏈接，跪求java代碼，不要復制網上的，要自己親測實際能運行的！謝謝
package com..www;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class TestShort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String httpUrl = "http://apis..com/3023/shorturl/shorten";
String httpArg = "url_long=http%3A%2F%2Fapistore..com%2Fastore%2Fshopready%2F1973.html";
String jsonResult = request(httpUrl, httpArg);
System.out.println(jsonResult);
}
/**
* @param urlAll
* :請求介面
* @param httpArg
* :參數
* @return 返回結果
*/
public static String request(String httpUrl, String httpArg) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
String result = null;
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
httpUrl = httpUrl + "?" + httpArg;
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 填入apikey到HTTP header
connection.setRequestProperty("apikey", "自己的apikey");
connection.connect();
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
String strRead = null;
while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(strRead);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
reader.close();
result = sbf.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
這個可以用 不過要自己申請下api key 得到的字元串也要自己解析
④ java基礎入門教程都有哪些
網上教程挺多的，剛剛看了一個九天的Java學習入門教程，通過《學生管理系統》案例整合基礎知識，鞏固加深知識理解。
學習內容：
第一階段：Java基礎語法
Java背景與環境搭建；常量、變數、數據類型；運算符；分支語句；循環語句；數組；方法；二維數組
第二階段：面向對象基礎
面向對象思想理解；類和對象的關系；對象的使用；對象內存圖；this關鍵字；封裝；構造方法；JavaBean類的編寫
第三階段：常用API
API手冊的使用；String類的特點；不同方式創建String對象的區別；字元串常見面試題；字元串常用方法；StringBuilder類的使用；StringBuilder常用方法；String和StringBuilder的區別對比
第四階段：集合框架
集合和數組的對比；ArrayList集合對象的使用；ArrayList集合對象常用方法；ArrayList集合遍歷，與封裝數據到集合；綜合案例 - 學生管理系統
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