java獲取mac
1. java怎麼獲取用戶客戶端mac地址
以下代碼實現瀏覽器中獲取mac地址放入一個輸入框或隱藏域，隨登錄信息一起提交到伺服器。因為安全級別的關系可能會出現警告，可選擇允許執行。長期使用的話建議用戶將改站點加入信任站點或把安全級別調低。
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WMI Scripting HTML</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<SCRIPT language=JScript event="OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext)" for=foo>
document.forms[0].txtMACAddr.value=unescape(MACAddr);
document.forms[0].txtIPAddr.value=unescape(IPAddr);
document.forms[0].txtDNSName.value=unescape(sDNSName);
//document.formbar.submit();
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT language=JScript event=OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext) for=foo>
if(objObject.IPEnabled != null && objObject.IPEnabled != "undefined" && objObject.IPEnabled == true)
{
if(objObject.MACAddress != null && objObject.MACAddress != "undefined")
MACAddr = objObject.MACAddress;
if(objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) != null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined")
IPAddr = objObject.IPAddress(0);
if(objObject.DNSHostName != null && objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined")
sDNSName = objObject.DNSHostName;
}
</SCRIPT>
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT>
<OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT>
<SCRIPT language=JScript>
var service = locator.ConnectServer();
var MACAddr ;
var IPAddr ;
var DomainAddr;
var sDNSName;
service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel=3;
service.InstancesOfAsync(foo, 'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration');
</SCRIPT>
<FORM id="formfoo" name="formbar" action="index.do" method="post"><INPUT value="00-11-11-B4-52-EF" name="txtMACAddr"> <INPUT value="210.42.38.50" name="txtIPAddr"> <INPUT value="zhupan" name="txtDNSName"> </FORM></BODY></HTML>
2. 求獲取客戶端mac地址java代碼，急需急需，麻煩了
通過ip獲取指定ip地址的mac地址，ip可以通過請求request獲取，
request.getRemoteAddr()；
(當然獲取ip也不是在任何情況下都有效的)
通過了Apache,Squid等反向代理軟體就不能獲取到客戶端的真實IP地址。
您也許需要通過其他的方式獲取，(見附)
//獲取mac如下 (nbtstat -A IPAddress是對給定的IP地址解析其主機名。如果不能正常解析它的主機
//名的話，有可能是防火牆屏蔽了。也可能是在DNS中將NetBios 解析選項屏蔽了。)
public String getMACAddress(String ip){
String str = "";
String macAddress = "";
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
str = input.readLine();
if (str != null) {
if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14, str.length());
break;
}
if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC 地址") + 14, str.length());
break;
}
//以上有個判斷，不同系統cmd命令執行的返回結果展示方式不一樣，我測試的win7是MAC 地址
//所以又第二個if判斷 你可先在你機器上cmd測試下nbtstat -A 命令 當然得有一個你可以ping通的
//網路ip地址,然後根據你得到的結果中mac地址顯示方式來確定這個循環取值
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
return macAddress;
}
附：
通過代理了的客戶端ip地址獲取方式
於是可得出獲得客戶端真實IP地址的方法一：
public String getRemortIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) {
return request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
}
獲得客戶端真實IP地址的方法二：
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
可是，如果通過了多級反向代理的話，X-Forwarded-For的值並不止一個，而是一串IP值，究竟哪個才是真正的用戶端的真實IP呢？
答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一個非unknown的有效IP字元串。如：
X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, 192.168.1.100
用戶真實IP為： 192.168.1.110
3. Java代碼如何獲取客戶端的MAC地址
public String getMAC() { String mac = null; try { Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c ipconfig/all"); InputStream is = pro.getInputStream(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String message = br.readLine(); int index = -1; while (message != null) { if ((index = message.indexOf("Physical Address")) > 0) { mac = message.substring(index + 36).trim(); break; } message = br.readLine(); } System.out.println(mac); br.close(); pro.destroy(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("Can't get mac address!"); return null; } return mac; }
4. Java web 怎麼得到客戶端的Mac地址
package com.alpha.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
public class GetMac {
/**
* java獲取客戶端網卡的MAC地址
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
GetMac get = new GetMac();
System.out.println("1="+get.getMAC());
System.out.println("2="+get.getMAC("127.0.0.1"));
}
// 1.獲取客戶端ip地早茄址( 這個必須從客戶端傳到後台)：
// jsp頁面下，很簡單，request.getRemoteAddr() ;
// 因為系統的VIew層是用JSF來實現的，因此頁面上沒法陸悉察直接獲得類似request，在bean里做了個強制轉換
// public String getMyIP() {
// try {
// FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
// HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) fc
// .getExternalContext().getRequest();
// return request.getRemoteAddr();
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// return "";
// }
// 2.獲取客陸春戶端mac地址
// 調用window的命令，在後台Bean里實現 通過ip來獲取mac地址。方法如下：
// 運行速度【快】
public String getMAC() {
String mac = null;
try {
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c ipconfig/all");
InputStream is = pro.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String message = br.readLine();
int index = -1;
while (message != null) {
if ((index = message.indexOf("Physical Address")) > 0) {
mac = message.substring(index + 36).trim();
break;
}
message = br.readLine();
}
System.out.println(mac);
br.close();
pro.destroy();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Can't get mac address!");
return null;
}
return mac;
}
// 運行速度【慢】
public String getMAC(String ip) {
String str = null;
String macAddress = null;
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
for (; true;) {
str = input.readLine();
if (str != null) {
if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
macAddress = str
.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14);
break;
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
return null;
}
return macAddress;
}
}
5. java socket編程中怎麼獲得本機mac-CSDN論壇
工具/原料
一台配置好java環境的可以上網的電腦
Java獲取本地Mac地址
首先，創建工程，包，和一個類。
在此不加詳述，我們直接看代碼。
這里，我把這個類命名為GetMacAddr
這里，最最關鍵的就是這里這個方法。
我們通過NetworkInterface這個類來操作。
也就是通過getLocalHost()方法先得到本機IP，
然後調用getHardwareAddress()方法得到一個byte數組的地址。
我們把六位地址傳到一個byte數組裡面，然後輸出來就是。
不多廢話，看代碼：
private void getMACAddr()
throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
// 獲得IP
NetworkInterface netInterface =
NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost());
// 獲得Mac地址的byte數組
byte[] macAddr = netInterface.getHardwareAddress();
System.out.print("MAC Addr:\t");
// 循環輸出
for (byte b : macAddr) {
// 這里的toHexString()是自己寫的格式化輸出的方法，見下步。
System.out.print(toHexString(b) + " ");
}
}
上一步驟中，為什麼會出現一個toHexString()方法呢？
因為可能10進制轉16進制時候可能會出現單字元，
所以，如果有出現單字乎汪好符歲鉛的情況，我們在其前面添加一個「0」做佔位符。
這也是為了視覺的直觀，也夾帶著個人的習慣。
private static String toHexString(int integer) {
// 將得來的int類型數字轉化為十六進制數
String str = Integer.toHexString((int) (integer & 0xff));
// 如果遇到單字元，前置0佔位補滿兩格
if (str.length() == 1) {
str = "0" + str;
}
return str;
}
然後，我們寫一個簡單的main方法測試一下。
public static void main(String[] args)
陵冊throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
new GetMacAddr().getMACAddr();
}
結果無誤，我們得到了本地的MAC地址。
大家一起來試一試吧！
6. java如何查詢本機ip地址和mac地址
Java中可以使用程序來獲取本地ip地址和mac地址，使用InetAddress這個工具類，示例如下：
importjava.net.*;
publicclassNetInfo{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
newNetInfo().say();
}
publicvoidsay(){
try{
InetAddressi=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(i);//計算機名稱和IP
System.out.println(i.getHostName());//名稱
System.out.println(i.getHostAddress());//只獲得IP
}
catch(Exceptione){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
也可以通過命令行窗口來查看本地ip和mac地址，輸入命令：ipconfig。
7. JAVA如何獲取客戶端IP地址和MAC地址
/**
* 獲取IP地址
* @return
*/
public static String GetNetIp() {
URL infoUrl = null;
InputStream inStream = null;
String line = "";
try {
infoUrl = new URL("http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8");
URLConnection connection = infoUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inStream = httpConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
strber.append(line + "\n");
inStream.close();
// 從反饋的結果中提取出IP地址
int start = strber.indexOf("{");
int end = strber.indexOf("}");
String json = strber.substring(start, end + 1);
if (json != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
line = jsonObject.optString("cip");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return line;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return line;
}
public static String getLocalMacAddress() {//沒有緩存的地址，則查詢
String mac_s = ""; try { byte[] mac;
NetworkInterface ne = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getByName(getLocalIpAddress()));
mac = ne.getHardwareAddress();
mac_s = byte2hex(mac);
} catch (Exception e) {
} mac_s; return mac_s;
}
8. java如何獲取mac地址
以windows舉例。x0dx0a運行命跡中令" cmd ipconfig /all"就會出現以轎拍下結姿帆山果x0dx0a x0dx0aPhysical Address. . . . . . . . . : 20-CF-30-9A-60-EEx0dx0a。x0dx0ajava就能過這樣的命令來獲取。以下是示例。x0dx0ax0dx0aimport java.io.BufferedReader;x0dx0aimport java.io.IOException;x0dx0aimport java.io.InputStreamReader;x0dx0ax0dx0apublic class TestMacx0dx0a{x0dx0a public static void main(String[] args) {x0dx0a System.out.println("Operation System=" + getOsName());x0dx0a System.out.println("Mac Address=" + getMACAddress());x0dx0a System.out.println("通過ip獲取mac"+getMACAddress("192.168.1.101"));x0dx0a }x0dx0ax0dx0a public static String getOsName() {x0dx0a String os = "";x0dx0a os = System.getProperty("os.name");x0dx0a return os;x0dx0a }x0dx0a x0dx0a public static String getMACAddress() {x0dx0a String address = "";x0dx0a String os = getOsName();x0dx0a if (os.startsWith("Windows")) {x0dx0a try {x0dx0a String command = "cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all";x0dx0a Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);x0dx0a BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));x0dx0a String line;x0dx0a while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {x0dx0a if (line.indexOf("Physical Address") > 0) {x0dx0a int index = line.indexOf(":");x0dx0a index += 2;x0dx0a address = line.substring(index);x0dx0a break;x0dx0a }x0dx0a }x0dx0a br.close();x0dx0a return address.trim();x0dx0a } catch (IOException e) {x0dx0a }x0dx0a } else if (os.startsWith("Linux")) {x0dx0a String command = "/bin/sh -c ifconfig -a";x0dx0a Process p;x0dx0a try {x0dx0a p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);x0dx0a BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));x0dx0a String line;x0dx0a while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {x0dx0a if (line.indexOf("HWaddr") > 0) {x0dx0a int index = line.indexOf("HWaddr") + "HWaddr".length();x0dx0a address = line.substring(index);x0dx0a break;x0dx0a }x0dx0a }x0dx0a br.close();x0dx0a } catch (IOException e) {x0dx0a }x0dx0a }x0dx0a address = address.trim();x0dx0a return address;x0dx0a }x0dx0ax0dx0apublic static String getMACAddress(String ipAddress) { x0dx0aString str = "", strMAC = "", macAddress = ""; x0dx0atry { x0dx0aProcess pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -a " + ipAddress); x0dx0aInputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream()); x0dx0aLineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir); x0dx0afor (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) { x0dx0astr = input.readLine(); x0dx0aif (str != null) { x0dx0aif (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) { x0dx0astrMAC = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14, x0dx0astr.length()); x0dx0abreak; x0dx0a} x0dx0a} x0dx0a} x0dx0a} catch (IOException ex) { x0dx0areturn "Can't Get MAC Address!"; x0dx0a} x0dx0a// x0dx0aif (strMAC.length() < 17) { x0dx0areturn "Error!"; x0dx0a} x0dx0ax0dx0amacAddress = strMAC.substring(0, 2) + ":" + strMAC.substring(3, 5) x0dx0a+ ":" + strMAC.substring(6, 8) + ":" + strMAC.substring(9, 11) x0dx0a+ ":" + strMAC.substring(12, 14) + ":" x0dx0a+ strMAC.substring(15, 17); x0dx0a// x0dx0areturn macAddress; x0dx0a} x0dx0a} x0dx0ax0dx0a劍天夢的回答原理和我這個一樣，都是通過Process 執行命令。 我直接補充到答案里了。不過x0dx0a我這邊運行那個命令出來的結果很多，那麼花的時間就長了。優點是能夠獲取別人的mac地址 。
9. java如何獲取mac地址
以windows舉例。
運行命令" cmd ipconfig /all"就會出現掘兆以下結果
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 20-CF-30-9A-60-EE
。
java就能過這樣的命令來橘散旅獲取。以下是示例。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class TestMac
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Operation System=" + getOsName());
System.out.println("Mac Address=" + getMACAddress());
System.out.println("通過ip獲取mac"+getMACAddress("192.168.1.101"));
}
public static String getOsName() {
String os = "";
os = System.getProperty("os.name");
return os;
}
public static String getMACAddress() {
String address = "";
String os = getOsName();
if (os.startsWith("Windows")) {
try {
String command = "cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.indexOf("圓凳Physical Address") > 0) {
int index = line.indexOf(":");
index += 2;
address = line.substring(index);
break;
}
}
br.close();
return address.trim();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
} else if (os.startsWith("Linux")) {
String command = "/bin/sh -c ifconfig -a";
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.indexOf("HWaddr") > 0) {
int index = line.indexOf("HWaddr") + "HWaddr".length();
address = line.substring(index);
break;
}
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
address = address.trim();
return address;
}
public static String getMACAddress(String ipAddress) {
String str = "", strMAC = "", macAddress = "";
try {
Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -a " + ipAddress);
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
str = input.readLine();
if (str != null) {
if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
strMAC = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14,
str.length());
break;
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
return "Can't Get MAC Address!";
}
//
if (strMAC.length() < 17) {
return "Error!";
}
macAddress = strMAC.substring(0, 2) + ":" + strMAC.substring(3, 5)
+ ":" + strMAC.substring(6, 8) + ":" + strMAC.substring(9, 11)
+ ":" + strMAC.substring(12, 14) + ":"
+ strMAC.substring(15, 17);
//
return macAddress;
}
}
劍天夢的回答原理和我這個一樣，都是通過Process 執行命令。 我直接補充到答案里了。不過
我這邊運行那個命令出來的結果很多，那麼花的時間就長了。優點是能夠獲取別人的mac地址 。
10. java中怎麼獲取電腦的mac地址
importjava.net.InetAddress;
importjava.net.NetworkInterface;
importjava.net.SocketException;
importjava.net.UnknownHostException;
/*
*物理地址是48位，別和ipv6搞錯了
*/
publicclassLOCALMAC{
/**
*@paramargs
*@throwsUnknownHostException
*@throwsSocketException
*/
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsUnknownHostException,SocketException{
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
//得到IP，輸出PC-201309011313/122.206.73.83
InetAddressia=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(ia);
getLocalMac(ia);
}
privatestaticvoidgetLocalMac(InetAddressia)throwsSocketException{
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
//獲取網卡，獲取地址
byte[]mac=NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ia).getHardwareAddress();
System.out.println("mac數組長度："+mac.length);
StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer("");
for(inti=0;i<mac.length;i++){
if(i!=0){
sb.append("-");
}
//位元組轉換為整數
inttemp=mac[i]&0xff;
Stringstr=Integer.toHexString(temp);
System.out.println("每8位:"+str);
if(str.length()==1){
sb.append("0"+str);
}else{
sb.append(str);
}
}
System.out.println("本機MAC地址:"+sb.toString().toUpperCase());
}
}