伺服器怎麼強制停止
① linux鍋滄㈡湇鍔″櫒鍛戒護linux鍋滄㈡湇鍔″櫒
linux鍏抽棴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ寚浠わ紵
鎿嶄綔鏂規硶濡備笅錛
1銆佹墦寮linux緋葷粺錛屽湪linux鐨勬岄潰鐨勭┖鐧藉勫彸鍑匯
2銆佸湪寮瑰嚭鐨勪笅鎷夐夐」閲岋紝鐐瑰嚮鎵撳紑緇堢鍗沖彲榪涘叆鍛戒護琛屻
3銆佽緭鍏ュ懡浠service+鏈嶅姟鐨勫悕縐+stop錛屽苟鍥炶濺榪愯岋紝鍗沖彲鍋滄㈠瑰簲鐨勬湇鍔°
linux鍏抽棴gms鍛戒護錛
lonux鍏抽棴gms鍛戒護鐨勬柟娉曞備笅錛
娌℃湁鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鏄瀹岀編鐨勩傚嵆浣跨浉瀵圭ǔ瀹氾紝椹卞姩紼嬪簭鍜屽簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎篃鍙鑳藉瓨鍦ㄩ棶棰樸侺inux涔熶笉渚嬪栥傚敖綆℃瘮Windows鏇寸ǔ瀹(鍦ㄨ稿氭儏鍐典笅錛屽苟闈炲叏閮!)錛屼絾鍙鑳借繕闇瑕侀噸鏂板惎鍔↙inux璁＄畻鏈恆傝繖鍙鑳芥槸鍥犱負鏌愪簺涓滆タ涓嶈搗浣滅敤銆傛垨鑰咃紝鎮ㄥ彲鑳介氳繃SSH榪炴帴鍒拌繙紼嬭＄畻鏈烘垨鏈嶅姟鍣錛屽苟甯屾湜瀹冮噸鏂板惎鍔ㄦ垨瀹屽叏鍏抽棴銆
浣嗘槸浣犳庝箞鍋氬憿?鏈夊嚑涓鍛戒護鍙鐢ㄤ簬閫氳繃鍛戒護琛屽叧闂鎴栭噸鏂板惎鍔(鎴栭噸鏂板惎鍔)Linux璁＄畻鏈恆
璁╂垜浠渚濇＄爺絀跺畠浠錛屽苟鐮旂┒搴旇ュ備綍浠ュ強浣曟椂浣跨敤榪欎簺鍛戒護銆
1銆佸叧鏈
濡傛灉鎮ㄥ凡緇忎嬌鐢ㄤ簡Linux鏈哄櫒錛岄偅涔堢畝鍗曞湴鍏抽棴瀹冪殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規堝氨鏄浣跨敤閫氳繃SSH鍙戦佺殑鍏蟲満鎸囦護(濡傛灉鎮ㄤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏄疻indowsPC錛岄偅涔堟偍鏈夊嚑涓猄SH宸ュ叿鍙渚涢夋嫨)銆傝繖鍙浠ョ敤鏉ユ案涔呭叧闂璁＄畻鏈(鐩村埌鎮ㄥ喅瀹氶噸鏂板惎鍔ㄥ畠)鎴栭噸鏂板惎鍔ㄣ傝ュ懡浠ょ殑璇娉曞備笅:
shutdown
渚嬪傦紝瑕佺珛鍗沖叧闂璁＄畻鏈猴紝鎮ㄥ皢浣跨敤錛
shutdown-hnow澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
榪欓噷錛-h琛ㄧず鏆傚仠錛岃岀幇鍦ㄦ槑紜琛ㄧず璇ユ寚浠ゅ簲絝嬪嵆鎵ц屻傚彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑寤惰繜銆備緥濡傦紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ嬌鐢+9浠ｆ浛錛岃繖灝嗗憡璇夎＄畻鏈哄湪9鍒嗛挓鍐呰繍琛屽叧鏈虹▼搴忋
濡傛灉浣犳兂鍖呭惈涓鏉′俊鎮錛岃繖鏉′俊鎮灝嗕細鏄劇ず緇欐墍鏈夊凡鐧誨綍鐨勭敤鎴:
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc.com$shutdown-h+9"鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦｅ湪鍏抽棴錛岃蜂繚瀛樻偍鐨勫伐浣滃苟娉ㄩ攢銆"ShutdownscheledforSun2019-04-2810:37:30CST,use'shutdown-c'tocancel.澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
璇瘋頒綇錛屾偍鍙浠ユ壘鍒拌繖浜涘懡浠ょ殑寮鍏崇殑瀹屾暣鍒楄〃錛岃緭鍏:
--help澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
鐢-r閲嶆柊鍚鍔
鍙︿竴縐嶉夋嫨鏄浣跨敤-r鍛戒護閲嶆柊鍚鍔ㄨ＄畻鏈恆傝繖鐢ㄤ簬浠ｆ浛-h錛屽洜姝よ侀噸鏂板惎鍔ㄨ＄畻鏈烘垨鏈嶅姟鍣錛屾偍鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢錛
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc.com$shutdown-h+3"鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ皢鍦ㄥ湪3鍒嗛挓鍚庨噸鏂板惎鍔錛岃蜂繚瀛樻偍鐨勫伐浣滃苟娉ㄩ攢銆"ShutdownscheledforSun2019-04-2810:49:38CST,use'shutdown-c'tocancel.澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
鍙浠ラ氳繃杈撳叆shutdown-c鍛戒護鍙栨秷浠諱綍璁″垝鐨勫叧闂鎴栭噸鏂板惎鍔錛
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc.com$shutdown-c澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
2銆侀噸鏂板惎鍔
鐢變簬shutdown鍛戒護鍏鋒湁閲嶅惎閫夐」錛屽洜姝や簡瑙reboot鍛戒護鏈夊叧闂閫夐」涔熷氨涓嶈凍涓哄囦簡銆
鏍囧噯鐨勯噸鍚鍛戒護鏄:
reboot澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
榪欏皢鎻愮ず鎮ㄧ殑璁＄畻鏈鴻嚜鍔ㄥ叧闂錛岀劧鍚庡啀閲嶆柊鎵撳紑銆傜劧鑰岋紝濡傛灉浣犳兂鍏蟲帀璁懼囷紝閭ｄ箞-p寮鍏沖皢宸ヤ綔:
reboot-p澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
鍙︿竴縐嶉夋嫨鏄寮哄埗閲嶅惎銆傚傛灉搴旂敤紼嬪簭鎴栨湇鍔℃ｅ湪鎸傝搗錛岃屾偍闇瑕佸揩閫熼噸鍚錛岃繖灝嗛潪甯告湁鐢:
reboot-f澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
榪欏皢寮哄埗閲嶆柊鍚鍔↙inux鏈哄櫒銆
3銆丠alt
鎴戜滑宸茬粡鐪嬪埌浜嗕笂闈㈢殑-h寮鍏籌紝浣嗘槸halt鍙浠ュ崟鐙鐢ㄤ綔鍛戒護銆傝繖灝嗗艱嚧璁＄畻鏈虹珛鍗沖叧闂錛岀敤涓涓綆鍗曠殑鍥涗釜瀛楁瘝鍗曡瘝:
halt澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
-f寮鍏充篃鍙浠ョ敤浜庢殏鍋滐紝浣嗙粨鏋滀笉涓鑷達紝騫朵笖鍙鑳藉艱嚧緋葷粺紼沖畾鎬ч棶棰樸
4銆佸畾鏃跺叧鏈
鎮ㄥ彲鑳芥洿鍠滄poweroff鍛戒護鐨勬湳璇銆傝繖涓巋alt瀹屽叏鐩稿悓錛屽彧鏄瀹冮渶瑕佷袱鍊嶇殑杈撳叆鏃墮棿銆
浣嗘槸錛岄櫎浜嗕嬌鐢-f寮哄埗鍏蟲満澶栵紝榪樺彲浠ヤ嬌鐢-w寮鍏沖皢緋葷粺閲嶅惎璋冪敤璁板綍鍒/var/log/wtmp銆傝繖鏄涓涓娼滃湪鏈夌敤鐨勮皟璇曞伐鍏鳳紝灝卞儚-verbose涓鏍鳳紝瀹冨彲浠ュ府鍔╄В鍐沖叧鏈洪棶棰樸
poweroff--verbose澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
5銆佺揣鎬ラ夐」:REISUB
褰撶郴緇熻繍琛屾ｅ父鏃訛紝鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄤ笂闈㈢殑鎵鏈夊懡浠ゃ備絾濡傛灉瀹冨穿婧冧簡鍛?濡傛灉PC鎴栨湇鍔″櫒姝ｅ湪鎸傝搗錛屾棤娉曚互鍚堥傜殑鏂瑰紡閲嶆柊鍚鍔錛岃ユ庝箞鍔?
絳旀堝氨鏄閿鐩樼粍鍚堛傚傛灉鎮ㄥ凡浠嶹indows鍒囨崲錛屾偍鍙鑳界煡閬揅trl+Alt+Del浼氭樉紺轟竴涓鑿滃崟錛屽叾涓鍖呭惈Shutdown浣滀負閫夐」銆傚傛灉淇濇寔鏇撮暱鏃墮棿錛屾満鍣ㄥ皢鑷鍔ㄥ叧闂銆傚悓鏃訛紝鍦∕ac涓婏紝鎮ㄥ彧闇鎸変綇鐢墊簮鎸夐挳(涔熼傜敤浜嶹indows紜浠剁殑閫夐」)銆
鍦↙inux涓錛岄敭鐩樼粍鍚堜負Alt+PrintScreen+B浠ラ噸鏂板惎鍔ㄣ備絾鏄錛屽傛灉榪欎笉璧蜂綔鐢錛屾垨鑰呭瓨鍦ㄦ洿澶嶆潅鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍒欏彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄦ渶澶氬叚涓閿鏉ユ洿鏀圭粍鍚堛
榪欏氨鏄鎵璋撶殑REISUB錛屾槸鍙栦互涓嬭瘝璇鐨勭緝鐣ヨ:
unRaw-浠嶺鏄劇ず鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ帶鍒墮敭鐩樸
tErminate-灝嗙粓姝淇″彿SIGTERM鍙戦佸埌鎵鏈夎繘紼嬶紝浠ヤ究姝ｅ父緇堟銆
kIll-濡備笂鎵榪幫紝浣哠IGKILL淇″彿寮哄埗絝嬪嵆緇堟㈣繘紼嬨
Sync-灝嗘暟鎹鍒鋒柊鍒扮佺洏銆
Unmount-榪欎細灝嗘墍鏈夋枃浠剁郴緇熼噸鏂拌呭叆鍙璇葷姸鎬併
reBoot-姝ｅ傛偍鎵鏈熸湜鐨勯偅鏍楓
瑕佷嬌鍏惰搗浣滅敤錛屾偍搴旀寜涓婣lt+PrintScreen錛岀劧鍚庢寜欏哄簭鎸変笅REISUB閿銆傚湪姣忎釜鎸夐敭涔嬮棿鐣欎竴涓ょ掋傝鋒敞鎰忥紝姝ゆ柟娉曢氬父涓嶉傜敤浜庡叿鏈堿RM浣撶郴緇撴瀯鐨勮＄畻鏈(渚嬪俁aspberryPi)銆
鏁戝懡錛屾垜涓嶅皬蹇冨叧闂浜嗘垜鐨凩inuxPC鎴栨湇鍔″櫒!
鎴戜滑宸茬粡浜嗚В浜嗗備綍鍙栨秷鍏蟲満鎴栭噸鍚鍛戒護銆傜劧鑰岋紝褰撲竴涓閲嶈佺殑榪涚▼姝ｅ湪榪愯屾椂錛屾偍寰堝規槗鍚鍔╯hutdown鍛戒護鈥斺斿挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄨ繙紼嬫湇鍔″櫒涓娿傝В鍐寵繖涓闂棰樼殑涓縐嶆柟娉曟槸瀹夎卪olly-guard錛屽畠鍙浠ラ氳繃媯鏌ユ煇浜涘弬鏁版潵瑕嗙洊鍏蟲満銆
渚嬪傦紝鏈変竴涓鑴氭湰媯鏌SSH浼氳瘽(涓嶧TP涓嶅悓)銆傚傛灉鎮ㄥ彂閫侀噸鏂板惎鍔ㄣ佸仠姝銆佸叧鏈烘垨鍏蟲満鍛戒護錛宮olly-guard灝嗚佹眰鎮ㄨ佸叧闂鐨勪富鏈虹殑鍚嶇О銆
瑕佷嬌鐢ㄥ畠錛岃峰湪緇堢涓瀹夎卪olly-guard錛
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc.com$sudoapt-getinstallmolly-guard澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
褰搈olly-guard鍦ㄥ悗鍙拌繍琛屾椂錛屽畠灝嗘嫻嬭稿俻oweroff涔嬬被鐨勫懡浠わ紝騫舵姤鍛婂凡媯嫻嬪埌SSH浼氳瘽銆傜劧鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ラ夋嫨杈撳叆鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑涓繪満鍚嶄互紜璁ゅ叧闂錛屾垨鑰呮寜Ctrl+C鍙栨秷銆傛湁鐢!
浠庡懡浠よ屽叧闂璍inux璁＄畻鏈虹殑榪欎簲縐嶆柟娉曠壒鍒鏈夌敤錛屽洜涓哄畠浠鍙浠ュ湪璁＄畻鏈烘湰韜涓婁嬌鐢錛屼篃鍙浠ラ氳繃榪滅▼SSH浣跨敤銆傜敱浜庤繖浜涘懡浠ら潪甯哥畝媧侊紝鍥犳ゅ彲浠ュ揩閫熶嬌鐢-榪欏彲鑳戒細瀵艱嚧鎰忓栭噸鍚!騫歌繍鐨勬槸錛宮olly-guard瀹炵敤紼嬪簭瓚充互閬垮厤榪欑嶆儏鍐點
linux鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ紑鏈哄瘑鐮佸繕浜嗘庝箞鍏蟲満錛
1.
閲嶆柊鍚鍔╨inux緋葷粺錛屽湪鍚鍔ㄧ殑榪囩▼涓錛屾寜浣廵nter閿銆
2.
榪涘叆涔嬪悗鎸変綇e閿錛岃繘鍏ョ紪璇戠晫闈銆
3.
閫夋嫨絎浜岃岋紝鎸変綇e閿錛岃繘鍏ョ浜岃岀殑緙栬瘧銆
4.
鍦ㄦ寚瀹氱殑浣嶇疆澶勮緭鍏single錛岀劧鍚庢寜浣廵nter閿銆
5.
榪涘叆root瀵嗙爜鏇存敼鐨勭晫闈錛岃緭鍏ユ兂瑕佹洿鏀圭殑root瀵嗙爜錛屾洿鏀瑰ソ鍚庨噸鏂板惎鍔ㄥ嵆鍙
linux鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ粦鍚嶅崟鎬庝箞鍏蟲帀錛
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ粦鍚嶅崟鍒版墜鏈鴻劇疆涓婄洿鎺ラ鍑哄氨琛屼簡灝卞緱鍏