vmtoolsforlinux

㈠ linux安裝vmtools

1、首先打開虛擬機的菜單欄，點擊虛擬機菜單，選擇安裝VMware tools。

㈡ vmware tools怎麼安裝linux

VMware Tools是VMware虛擬機中自帶的增強工具包，用於增強虛擬機顯卡與硬碟性能、同步虛擬機與主機的時鍾時間、最主要的是可以支持虛擬機與主機之間的文件拖拽傳輸。
第1步:在虛擬軟體中選擇「安裝/重新安裝VMware Tools(T)」
第2步:安裝VMwareTools功能增加包（請用root用戶登陸系統）：

創建/media/cdrom目錄:
[root@linuxprobe~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
將光碟機設備掛載到該目錄上：
[root@linuxprobe~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
進入到該掛載目錄：
[root@linuxprobe~]# cd /media/cdrom
將功能增強包復制到/home目錄中：
[root@linuxprobecdrom]# cp VMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz /home
進入到/home目錄中：
[root@linuxprobe cdrom]# cd /home
解壓功能增強包：
root@linuxprobe home]# tar xzvfVMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz
………………此處省略解壓過程細節………………
進入解壓文件夾中：
[root@linuxprobe home]# cdvmware-tools-distrib/
運行安裝腳本並加上參數-d，代表默認安裝：
[root@linuxprobe vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl -d
The installer has detected an existinginstallation of open-vm-tools on this
………………省略部分安裝過程………………
當您看到這個字樣後，重啟後即可正常使用VmwareTools啦。
Creating a new initrd boot image for thekernel.
Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 9.9.0build-2304977 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
第3步：重新啟動系統後生效
[root@linuxprobe ~]# reboot
詳細介紹請參考linuxprobe.com上的文章.希望可以幫到您!

㈢ 怎樣在虛擬機linux操作系統中安裝vmtools

第1步:在虛擬軟體中選擇「安裝/重新安裝VMware Tools(T)」：

第2步:安裝VMwareTools功能增加包（請用root用戶登陸系統）：
創建/media/cdrom目錄:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom

將光碟機設備掛載到該目錄上：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

進入到該掛載目錄：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /media/cdrom

將功能增強包復制到/home目錄中：
[root@linuxprobe cdrom]# cp VMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz /home

進入到/home目錄中：
[root@linuxprobe cdrom]# cd /home

解壓功能增強包：
root@linuxprobe home]# tar xzvf VMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz
vmware-tools-distrib/
vmware-tools-distrib/FILES
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/open_source_licenses.txt
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/INSTALL
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/README
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/services.sh
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/guestproxy-ssl.conf
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/thinprint.sh
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/upstart-job.conf
………………此處省略解壓過程細節………………

進入解壓文件夾中：
[root@linuxprobe home]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

運行安裝腳本並加上參數-d，代表默認安裝：
[root@linuxprobe vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl -d
The installer has detected an existing installation of open-vm-tools on this
system and will not attempt to remove and replace these user-space
applications. It is recommended to use the open-vm-tools packages provided by
the operating system. If you do not want to use the existing installation of
open-vm-tools and attempt to install VMware Tools, you must uninstall the
open-vm-tools packages and re-run this installer.
The installer will next check if there are any missing kernel drivers. Type yes
if you want to do this, otherwise type no [yes]
………………省略部分安裝過程………………
當您看到這個字樣後，重啟後即可正常使用VmwareTools啦。
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 9.9.0 build-2304977 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team

第3步：重新啟動系統後生效：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# reboot

㈣ vmware player怎麼裝vmware tools for linux啊，自帶的更新連接不上

由於VMware Player本身並不集成VMware Tools工具包（畢竟就100+M），而這個工具包可以使虛擬機具有很多使用的功能，例如，只安裝好VMware Player並在其中安裝好Linux之後，它不支持虛擬系統的全屏，通常默認為800*600的解析度，即使將虛擬機對話框全屏之後，虛擬的操作系統界面仍然是中間的一塊800*600的面積，周圍都是黑色。很不習慣，而且不支持虛擬機與PC間滑鼠的自由切換，得ctrl+alt。因此為了實現虛擬操作系統像本地操作系統一樣的全屏，就需要安裝VMware Tools工具包了。直接點擊安裝tools，如下圖：

但是，但是，會彈出一個對話框「Could not connect server....」類似的字樣（記不清了），意思是不能連上伺服器，google以下，發現，4.0.2本身設計缺陷，不能以這種正常方式安裝，只得另尋他徑。
這邊我們使用手動安裝方式。VMware Workstation與Player功能差不多，那麼tools for linux 也該也適用，所以考慮從WS上著手。
step 1: 下載VMware Workstation安裝包iso（下載包含VMware Tools的完整版，大約500MB），
step 2: 先安裝VMware Workstation，這樣在它的安裝目錄下「VMware Workstation」文件夾中有一個名為「linux.iso」的虛擬光碟文件，這個文件就是用於Linux系統的VMware Tools軟體包。把這個「linux.iso」拷貝出來，放到磁碟的某個地方。
step 3:卸載VMware Workstation（ws 與Player不能同時存在）。
step 4: 正常安裝新版本的VMware Player。再正常創建一個虛擬機，並安裝好一個你想用的linux系統。
step 5:以上都做好之後，打開VMware Player，選擇你已經創建好的虛擬機，選擇右側的「Edit virtual machine settings」，左側選擇「CD/DVD」光碟機，右側則選擇「Use ISO image file」，並將你之前提取出來的「linux.iso」光碟文件的路徑指定好，注意上面要將「Connect at power on」勾選上。單擊「OK」以保存設置。下圖。

step 6: 保存好後，啟動虛擬機操作系統，以root用戶進入到linux系統中。
step 7: 這時在linux系統桌面上應該有一個「VMware Tools」的光碟圖標。

step 8: 打開光碟，滑鼠右鍵解壓縮其中的「VMwareTools-8.8.2-590212.tar.gz」文件（你的版本可能與此不同），解壓到隨意一個路徑下，例如解壓到桌面上的一個文件夾vmware-tools-distrib」里。點擊進去，找到一個「vmware-install.pl」文件。如圖：

step 10: 接下來就是安裝剛pl文件了，在shell中敲入以下命令（記住在root許可權下）
simon@debiansimon:~$ cd Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib/
simon@debiansimon:~/Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib$ su
root@debiansimon:/home/simon/Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl
之後shell會出現一條條命令，別管他，直接enter默認就行。但是之後不久就會出現問了，說「what is the location of kernel header?」由於沒截圖，具體記不清了，大意就是說缺少內核頭文件什麼的（之前的答案應該有問題，出現這個問題，是我之前沒有安裝gcc，更新好之後就沒事了，囧）
安裝成功後再重新安裝vmware-install.pl。直至成功。重啟系統，解析度變大了，滑鼠也靈活了。大功告成。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6f526fa6010150bp.html

㈤ linux虛擬機怎麼安裝vmware tools

Linux VMware Tools安裝步驟簡易版

Linux VMware Tools安裝估計有點困難，我也在網上看了好多版本的Linux安裝VMware Tools，方法都一樣。但是自己在安裝過程中，還是遇到了點問題。但是最終還是搞定。我運行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0
1. 在CD-ROM虛擬光碟機中選擇使用ISO鏡像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安裝文件，如C:\program\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso
當然這個ISO是你安裝VMware workstation 的目錄下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 鏡像文件。VMware Tools一般都在這個文件里。
2. 以管理員身份進入Linux，root賬號
3. 退出到windows,在虛擬機菜單欄中點擊 虛擬機-> 安裝 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜單,會彈出對話框，點擊"確認" 安裝
4. 掛載光碟機：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
載入CDROM設備，這是如果進入/mnt 目錄下，你會發現一個文件：
VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz
這個就死VMware Tools的Linux軟體包，也是我們剛才使用的WinISO打開的Liunx.ISO
有的虛擬機上估計執行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
如果提示如下錯誤，掛載點不存在。，[root@localhost /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist
請直接執行此命令：
mount /dev/cdrom /opt
cd /opt
或者應該可以使用自動掛載，直接進入
cd /misc/cd
5. 此文件到臨時文件夾
cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp
6. 卸載CDROM，執行 umount /dev/cdrom
7. 進入tmp文件目錄並解壓此文件包
cd /tmp
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解壓默認到vmware-tools-distrib目錄下：此時你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夾下的文件
8. 進入vmware-tools-distrib，安裝vmware tools.
./vmware-install.pl 執行安裝，
安裝過程中他會一步一步的有問題回應，此過程中，你遇到後面顯示[yes],[no],[yes][no]的直接輸入yes，然後回車。其他的問題不管[]裡面是什麼，直接回車就好了，不要輸入。
9. 大約5分鍾左右安裝完成。 執行init 6重啟ok。

Linux VMware Tools安裝步驟圖文版，大家可以參考下

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操作過程如下：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr
boot etc lib media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var
[root@localhost /]# cd /media
[root@localhost media]# ls
VMware Tools
[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls
manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [確定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [確定]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [確定]
Guest filesystem driver: [確定]

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no]

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13] "1280x720"
[14] "1280x768"
[15] "1152x864"
[16] "1280x800"
[17]< "1366x768"
Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

[17] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686
Build Date: 22 July 2009
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5
Before reporting problems, check
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Mole Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2011
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key
> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning: Symbol map for key redefined
> Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [確定]
Paravirtual SCSI mole: [確定]
Guest filesystem driver: [確定]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失敗]
Guest memory manager: [確定]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [確定]
VM communication interface: [確定]
VM communication interface socket family: [確定]
Blocking file system: [確定]
File system sync driver: [確定]
Guest operating system daemon: [確定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [確定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" ring an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text /paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
/dev/hdc ...
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#