java填充演算法
1. Android中自帶的RSA加密演算法和java中的不是一個標準的嗎
有點區別，java中默認填充方式是RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding，Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");android不是
2. 求：用JAVA語言編寫的銀行家演算法的源代碼
import java.util.*;
class ThreadTest {
static int type = 4, num = 10; //定義資源數目和線程數目
static int[] resource = new int[type]; //系統資源總數
//static int[] Resource = new int[type]; //副本
static Random rand = new Random();
static Bank[] bank = new Bank[num]; //線程組
Bank temp = new Bank();
public void init() {
//初始化組中每個線程，隨機填充系統資源總數
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
resource[i] = rand.nextInt(10) + 80;
System.out.print("Resource:");
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
System.out.print(" " + resource[i]);
System.out.println("");
for(int i = 0; i < bank.length; i++)
bank[i] = new Bank("#" + i);
}
public ThreadTest4() {
init();
}
class Bank extends Thread {
//銀行家演算法避免死鎖
public int[]
max = new int[type], //總共需求量
need = new int[type], //尚需資源量
allocation = new int[type]; //已分配量
private int[]
request = new int[type], //申請資源量
Resource = new int[type]; //資源副本
private boolean isFinish = false; //線程是否完成
int[][] table = new int[bank.length][type*4]; //二維資源分配表
private void init() {
// 隨機填充總共、尚需、已分配量
synchronized(resource) {
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
max[i] = rand.nextInt(5) + 10;
need[i] = rand.nextInt(10);
allocation[i] = max[i] - need[i];
resource[i] -= allocation[i]; //從系統資源中減去已分配的
}
printer();
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
if(resource[i] < 0) {
//若出現已分配量超出系統資源總數的錯誤則退出
System.out.println("The summation of Threads' allocations is out of range!");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
}
public Bank(String s) {
setName(s);
init();
start();
}
public Bank() {
//none
}
public void run() {
try {
sleep(rand.nextInt(2000));
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
while(true) {
//程序沒有完成時一直不斷申請資源
if(askFor() == false) {
try {
sleep(1000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
else
tryRequest();
if(noNeed() == true)
break;
}
//休眠一段時間模擬程序運行
try {
sleep(1000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println(getName() + " finish!");
synchronized(resource) {
//運行結束釋放佔有資源
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
resource[i] += allocation[i];
need[i] = allocation[i] = max[i] = 0;
}
}
}
private void printer() {
//列印當前資源信息
System.out.print(getName() + " Max:");
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
System.out.print(" " + max[i]);
System.out.print(" Allocation:");
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
System.out.print(" " + allocation[i]);
System.out.print(" Need:");
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
System.out.print(" " + need[i]);
System.out.print(" Available:");
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
System.out.print(" " + resource[i]);
System.out.println("");
}
private boolean askFor() {
//隨機產生申請資源量並檢測是否超標
boolean canAsk = false;
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
request[i] = rand.nextInt(20);
//防止申請量超過所需量
if(request[i] > need[i])
request[i] = need[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) //防止隨機申請資源全為0
if(request[i] > 0)
canAsk = true;
synchronized(resource) {
//鎖住可供資源檢查是否超標
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
if(request[i] > resource[i])
//如果申請資源超過可供資源則等待一段時間後重新申請
return false;
}
}
return canAsk;
}
private void tryRequest() {
//創建副本嘗試分配請求
synchronized(resource) {
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
//依然要防止請求量超出范圍
if(request[i] > resource[i])
return;
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
//復制資源量並減去需求量到一個副本上
Resource[i] = resource[i];
Resource[i] -= request[i];
}
System.out.print(getName() + " ask for:");
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++)
System.out.print(" " + request[i]);
System.out.println("");
if(checkSafe() == true) {
//如果檢查安全則將副本值賦給資源量並修改佔有量和需求量
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
resource[i] = Resource[i];
allocation[i] += request[i];
need[i] -= request[i];
}
System.out.println(getName() + " request succeed!");
}
else
System.out.println(getName() + " request fail!");
}
}
private boolean checkSafe() {
//銀行家演算法檢查安全性
synchronized(bank) {
//將線程資源信息放入二維資源分配表檢查安全性，0~type可用資源／type~type*2所需資源／type*2~type*3佔有資源／type*3~-1可用+佔用資源
for(int i = 0; i < bank.length; i++) {
for(int j = type; j < type*2; j++) {
table[i][j] = bank[i].need[j%type];
}
for(int j = type*2; j < type*3; j++) {
table[i][j] = bank[i].allocation[j%type];
}
}
//冒泡排序按需求資源從小到大排
for(int i = 0; i < bank.length; i++) {
for(int j = i; j < bank.length-1; j++) {
sort(j, 4);
}
}
//進行此時刻的安全性檢查
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
table[0][i] = Resource[i];
table[0][i+type*3] = table[0][i] + table[0][i+type*2];
if(table[0][i+type*3] < table[1][i+type])
return false;
}
for(int j = 1; j < bank.length-1; j++) {
for(int k = 0; k < type; k++) {
table[j][k] = table[j-1][k+type*3];
table[j][k+type*3] = table[j][k] + table[j][k+type*2];
if(table[j][k+type*3] < table[j+1][k+type])
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
private void sort(int j, int k) {
//遞歸冒泡排序
int tempNum;
if(table[j][k] > table[j+1][k]) {
for(int i = type; i < type*2; i++) {
tempNum = table[j][i];
table[j][i] = table[j+1][i];
table[j+1][i] = tempNum;
}
/*temp = bank[j];
bank[j] = bank[j+1];
bank[j+1] = temp;*/
}
else if(table[j][k] == table[j+1][k] && k < type*2) //此資源量相同時遞歸下一個資源量排序並且防止超出范圍
sort(j, k+1);
}
private boolean noNeed() {
//是否還需要資源
boolean finish = true;
for(int i = 0; i < type; i++) {
if(need[i] != 0) {
finish = false;
break;
}
}
return finish;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest t = new ThreadTest();
//後台線程，設定程序運行多長時間後自動結束
new Timeout(30000, "---Stop!!!---");
}
}
3. des解密演算法，利用C語言解密JAVA語言加密的密碼。。密鑰為12345678，加密後的密文為：26d086be3a3a62fc
// C 語言 DES用的是 ECB模式， 沒有填充
// 因此Java端要對應， 你的明文是 liubiao 嗎？
// 另外 DES已經不安全了， 如果可以改為 3DES或者 AES吧。
public class LearnDes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(encrypt("liubiao", "12345678"));
System.out.println(decrypt("26d086be3a3a62fc", "12345678"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NOPADDING");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey );
return toHexString(cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
public static String decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NOPADDING");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey );
byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
return new String(retByte);
}
public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
}
return digest;
}
public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
}